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Biblical Themes in the Legend of the Centuries by Victor Hugo
JELENOVÁ, Lenka
This diploma thesis deals with the role of biblical themes in the collection of poems The Legend of the Centuries by Victor Hugo. First chapter pursues selected aspects of the collection (humanistic values, conception of history, character and time aspects). The aim of the second chapter is to put the collection into the literary context of the concerned period (romantism, symbolism) and into the context of the author's philosophical and religious ideas. This part considers the relation among the collection, the myth and the psychoanalysis. Focus of the thesis lies in the third part that analyzes selected poems of the collection. These are classified according to the role of biblical aspects. The first type of Hugo's application of the biblical elements is represented by an opening poem of the collection "La Vision d'ou est sorti ce livre", which refers to the biblical stories, characters and themes via different poetic techniques. The second group of poems represents a direct updating of the biblical stories. The last type unifies the author's convictions with the biblical elements and recreates the so-called biblical poems. The aim of the thesis is to research this new type of myths that Victor Hugo creates throughout the biblical themes.
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Jean- Paul Sartre´s ontology, it´s consequences and criticism
PAŠEK, Ivo
This work deals with Jean- Paul Sartre´s philosophy. It´s ontological principles examined in Being an nothingness, consequences of this principles for practical philosophy described in Existencialims is humanism and finally selected critical response. First part of the work is focused on terms being in itself and being for itself. Second part tries to present Sartre´s thoughts in the way author presented it in lecture Existentialism is humanism. And the third part deals with critical response.
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Pragmatism and humanism in nursing
HAUSEROVÁ, Ester
?Pragmatism and Humanism in Nursing?; it is the key subject of this thesis. It is trying to analyse both philosophical trends reflecting current situation of nursing. The academic part deals with philosophy such as humanism and pragmatism, followed by phenomenology and ethics. The following part refers to assisting careers, nursing, its history and philosophy, and the nursing rights. The final issue of this academic part is dedicated to the nurse chores, difficult tasks, burnout syndrome and hygiene of mind. The empiric part is aimed at receiving and processing of information through quality and quantity research. All respondents were general nurses and nursing students. The main focus of this thesis was to find the balance scale between nursing pragmatism and humanism and view the opinion of nurse while bringing those philosophical opinions into practice. Regarding to the results of this thesis it is obvious that there is a space for both of these philosophical trends though it is not particularly easy to mark which of these trends may currently prevail. At the same time there is not a clear opinion of participating nurses about bringing these trends into use. It proves that the exploitation of humanism and pragmatism elements is quite individual regarding the time and circumstances. Hypothesis and questions of research are evaluated within the final chapters. The results of this thesis reflect the constant problems which are generally recognised by both the nurses and the students of the nursing. Among the main problems of nurses are too much work and the lack of time. The last part of this thesis contains the attachments, which are related to the empiric part (such as questionnaires and question topics) and they present an idea of thematic supervisory plan, which would be aimed at solving the current problematic situation of a nursing practice.
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From Tom Thumb (Paleček) to Eulenspiegel or Prosopography in humanist entertainment prose
MELICHOVÁ, Petra
The thesis From Tom Thumb (Paleček) to Eulenspiegel or Prosopography in humanist entertainment prose is an analysis of main literary characters of selected Czech books of folk reading. Opening part is dedicated to the Renaissance and Renaissance culture in general. The periodization and brief characteristic of Czech humanist literature from the years between the half of the 15th century and the 1620?s is mentioned further. The thesis gives more detailed look at entertainment prose and primarily discusses books of folk literature which were integral part of Czech verbal culture. The analytic part is focused on prosopography in several books of folk reading ? Eulenspiegel, Tom Thumb (Paleček), Franta?s Law and Doctor Faust. The aim is to describe main characters, capture their artistic depiction and foremost to assess their moral code.
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The character of Faust in Czech literature
PĚCHOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the thesis will be the comparison and impairment of evolution in the concept of Faustian character in four works of Czech literature during the period of humanism, Renaissance and National Revival. The basis will be Life History of Doctor Faustus which was published by Jar.Kolár in 1611 release by Martin Carchesius and slightly modified edition of V.R.Kramerius in the series of Jan Lehár. There will be Matěj Kopecký´s puppet theatre play and the Faustus House legend from the Alois Jirásek´s Old Czech Legends interpreted in the backround of the analysis of these two texts. The student will try to outline the evolution of the view of the doctor Faustus´s character in the period context and consider the level of fun and the moral appeal in each work. The student will deal with Faustus in the context of humanistic desire for knowledge in conection with Life History of Doctor Faustus by Carchesius.
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A linguistic analysis of a popular science prose
NOVOTNÝ, Tomáš
The topic of the diploma work is the analysis of the theory proze in the second half of the seventeenth century with the title Economical books and its comparizon with the two older works published by the end of the 16th century under the general title The Economist. The first part of the diploma work notices the structure of the separate texts, sees the grafical form of the texts and compares its differences. Next part of the work contains the study and comparizon of the individual areas of the human activities participating on the economy which was reflected by the humanistic writers. A special regard is given to the terms of administrative and economical character and the change in thein use from 16th to the 18th century. The work analyses the prevention of the landed estate running in the imagination of the baroque scholar, time evidence and three model examples: brewery, fishpond cultivation, forestry as the typical branches of the old czech economy.The last part of the work is the vocabulary of the chosen ideas dealing with the area of economy and administration of the landed estate formed and divided by the texts of the individual authors. The aim of the work is to evaluate the development of the language in the economical area and to compare the expected activitiies of the individual participants in the economical life and to make a list of terminological units.
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Possibility of implementation Fromm´s freedom on Hayek´s liberal order
Soukup, Michal ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This work is strictly theoretical reasoning and comparation of the two important trains of thought, humanistic socialism and liberal competition, which conflict with each other in everyday events of the present world. I am trying in this work to consider arguments, which F.A. Hayek is using to defend his idea about functioning of a liberal order which according to him absolutely spontaneusly creates the best possible environment for an assertion and development of a free individual and these arguments i am trying to follow subsequently with humanistic thinking of Erich Fromm placing the emphasis on his different conception of the individual but also spontaneus freedom and to analyse if it is possible for such individual who is humanly oriented to find full exercise of his inner needs and at the same time to remain useful member just of such society which Hayek submit us. Aim of this work is consideration of every discovered contrast of these two conceptions and thinking about humanistic ideas if they are for the liberal order only past drowned in selfish competitive acting or if they are still actual or if they even have opportunity to fully develop in such order. Benefit of this work I see first of all in the analysis of though not quite sought after but extremely actual problem if free individual is able to spontaneusly create such social order over the time in which his individuality may fully develop or if he dies out in unconconsciously created all embracing conformability.
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Ways to knowledge in period of Czech humanism
ANDERLOVÁ, Jitka
This work is concerned with four parts of travel volumes from Czech humanism.These volumes were chosen on the base of their quality and because of their localities too. They are selected by authors. The works which are analysed are Deník o jízdě a putování pana Lva z Rožmitálu a z Blatné z Čech až na konec světa by Václav Šašek from Bířkov, Cesta z Prahy do Benátek a odtud potom po moři až do Palestiny by Oldřich Prefát, Cesta Kryštofa Haranta z Polžic a Bezdružic a na Pecce by Kryštof Harant and Příhody Václava Vratislava z Mitrovic by Václav Vratislav from Mitrovice. The tryvel book of Václav Šašek was chosen because of number Europian cities he visited and also because of time its originate. We chosen the works of Kryštof Harant and Oldřich Prefát because of the same choice of aimed locality and their possibility to compare with the fact that Harant{\crq}s Cesta was introduced as the first thanks to the broadest descriptions and longer way of travelling. The travel book of Václav Vratislav from Mitrovice was categorized due to different aim of the way and also because of different stylistics. At first we will define the term a travel book and bring in its evolution, we are going to introduce the authors of chosen magazines briefly and then we will pay attention to their works. We will map their achieved ways, we will get closer to localities, which were visited by authors, we will learn about former customs, traditions and inhabitants from those countries and everything we will get into the historical context. The aim of my work isn´t to determine the worthiest travel book, but mark out the specifics of the each work and find out on the one hand what are the differences and on the other hand the correspondence among themselves.
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Boccaccio´s short stories and their influence on the Czech Humanism Literature
RAŠKOVÁ, Alena
This bachelor thesis is an analysis of the Czech humanistic writer´s pieces in respect to the impact of the renaissance author Giovanni Boccacio. A special attention is paid to the authors such as Mikuláš Konáč from Hodiškov and Hynek from Poděbrady and to the Boccaccio´s novells translations. The emphasis is layed on erotic motives in humanism and the contribution of Boccacio´s themes in Czech literature. The bachelor thesis is also a kind of literary speculation over a possible connection between Mikuláš Konáč´s translations and the texts from the Bible.
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The Linguistic Characteristics of a Baroque Legend
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Zdeňka
Main topic of this work is to analyze language elements used in the legend from baroque period and that from the complete conception on the gross information contents this work and characteristic features of phonetics and morfology. No research in the field of syntax and lexicology was made at this point (our final work would be to extensive). The complete interpretation refers to father Jiří David´s baroque legend Medicus Hercinius, {\dots} dated 1713. First part we apply to common informations about the author, about the period, in which he lived and wrote his legend, and about his contemporaries. We describe the legendistic literature and conditions to her expansibility in our country, the life of saint Gunther then and the substance of whole David´s work in general. There are important informations about noted humanismus and baroque authors in next two chapters. We describe individual phenomens of two language levels phonetics and morfology then, especially with regard to theory and practice. Principal aim of my work is to contribute to o deeper understanding of Czech language from the late baroque.
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