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The maize growing in integrated farming system
VOKATÁ, Lucie
The main aim of this bachelor work is a summary about how to grow maize in an integrated system of farming. It includes utilization of maize in this system and effective protection against harmful factors. The work is made in a form of literary research. Maize has become an irreplaceable item of people's crop. It is used as feed and for industrial processing plentifully. Also its utilization as an energetic crop has started to grow recently. There is a range of maize crossbreeds which are determined to various climatic conditions with particular goal of growing and high income requirements. The diseases caused by different pathogens have been shown in the consequence of actions caused by unfavourable factors (such as change of climatic conditions, ways of soil treatment, greater substitute of maize in a sowing process, etc.). Also damaging these plants by pests is one of the significant problems to mention. Therefore the protective arrangements that do not overload the environment are necessary. One of these arrangements presents growing plants in an integrated system of farming. The integrated plant protection, as the main part of more intensive growing system, is reducing the usage of pesticides and it is supporting usage of non-chemical methods IOR. The core of the whole system is an effective protection against harmful factors, which provides regular profit and high quality of the agricultural production. Reduction of the risks and little influence of pesticides on people's health and the environment is necessary.Establishment of integrated plant protection is necessity arising from the regulation of the amendment for the law no. 199/ 2012 Sb. Observance of the principles for an integrated protection is compulsory for all professional users since January 1st, 2014.

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