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Specifics of evacuation from workplaces, which uses sources of ionizing radiation in the Hospital Strakonice, a.s
MANOVÁ, Šárka
The theoretical part of the diploma thesis consists of three main chapters, which are closely related to the chosen topic. First, the theoretical part of the thesis introduces the concepts of crisis management. The basic concepts of crisis management and crisis management authorities are described here. Followed by a description of the crisis management system in health care and crisis preparedness of health care. Also provide information of emergency preparedness, including important documents such as the regional emergency plan, internal and external emergency plans, as well as emergency procedures. The next part of the work concerns mainly the evacuation and clarification of the necessary information related to the concept. The chapter mentions the types of evacuation, how the evacuation takes place and especially the specific evacuation, which takes place, for example, in a medical facility. Subsequently, the work describes information related to sources of ionizing radiation. This part also includes the types of sources of ionizing radiation that can be found at the workplace of radiodiagnostics and at the workplace of nuclear medicine. Follows the part concerning, the security of the radionuclide source, the principles of radiation protection, methods of radiation protection, but also the effects of ionizing radiation and others. Two goals and two research questions were set in the practical part of the diploma thesis. The first goal of the diploma thesis is to determine the readiness of the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiodiagnostics in the Hospital Strakonice a.s. for an emergency. The results show that both departments are prepared for an emergency, based on an examination of the documentation and a questionnaire survey conducted with staff in both departments, but at the same time the preparedness of staff is not sufficiently practiced. The second goal was to propose measures to improve the current situation, using SWOT analysis and the results of a questionnaire survey. The diploma thesis could be used as a study material and also as an overview of improving measures. In the future, the work can be used to compare the issue in other hospital facilities.
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Strategy of population reallocation after radioactive accident in the Czech Republic, problematics of evacuation, basis, intention, resources, responsibilities
BINKOVÁ, Kristýna
This thesis deals with the issue of evacuation and relocation of the population after a radiation accident in the Czech Republic and it also puts a name to key issues that may occur for a citizen living in the emergency zone. The dissertation is divided into two parts, first of which is theoretical and second is practical. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is fractionated into several chapters and subchapters. Thesis deals with actual legislation of radiation protection and nuclear safety. Nuclear power plants located in the Czech Republic are also presented here. Furthermore, this section explains the basic terms such as radiation extraordinary mishap, radiation incident and phases of radiation accident which helps perceive the matter of the topic. The theoretical part mentions radiation incidents and accidents that occurred in the world. The thesis describes course of actions for managing radiation emergencies. It also explicates terms such as emergency planning, internal and external emergency plan and national radiation emergency plan. Thesis gives insight into the radiation accidents from the past. The theoretical part also concerns about the Dukovany nuclear power plant. And it analyzes what is the emergency planning zone, emergency plans, emergency staff and the most important procedures during a radiation accident. Warning and informing the population together with evacuation and possible additional relocation are explained. The part of this work are also experiences that we gained from the radiation accident at nuclear power plant in Fukushima. In the practical part, research was done with use of questionnaire method. The questionnaire was created for residents living in the vicinity to emergency planning zone of Dukovany nuclear power plant. The goal was to find out what key questions and problems may arise during the evacuation of those citizens. The survey was elaborated into graphs and collected pieces of information were interpreted and closely described in the discussion.
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Population Protection Measures for Natural Flooding in Selected Municipalities of the South Moravia Region and the Zlín Region
PODHORNÁ, Barbora
The Master's thesis focuses on the issue of flooding and population protection against floods. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of flooding and its types and it describes the Morava river basin and the Dyje river basin. It also characterizes flood protection, flood management authorities and measures to protect the population. The practical part analyses digital flood plans and preparedness of selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate and analyze measures taken to protect the population in the event of natural floods taken in selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region according to applicable documentation and to assess preparedness of the selected municipalities for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was achieved through the analysis of digital flood plans of individual municipalities and subsequent calculations of their preparedness for natural floods. Preparedness of the municipalities was evaluated based on the measures selected to protect the population, that is warning, evacuation and emergency survival. These measures are essential for protection of health and life of citizens and for subsequent helping citizens during the floods. Individual measures are defined in municipalities' flood plans. Calculation of preparedness of individual municipalities was carried out using the scoring method, one of the methods for multi-criteria decision making. After having processed all the results, preparedness of most of the selected municipalities can be classified as sufficient. Preparedness for natural floods and particularly completeness and up-to-dateness of flood plans is the responsibility of competent flood authorities. These should incorporate the outcomes of the thesis in their flood plans.
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Ways of conducting an evacuation of critical clients from health facilities
PIKNOVÁ, Katarína
The diploma thesis dealt with the issue of evacuation of critical clients from health care facilities. Extraordinary events are events, unpredictable, affecting objects, areas without distinction, including health care facilities. Crisis preparedness of health care facilities focused on evacuation as one of the tasks of civil protection is insufficiently enshrined in legislation and it is up to each health care facility how to approach the topic and issues of evacuation. The thesis focuses on the theoretical approach to this issue through the literature in the field of population protection and crisis preparedness of health care. The main of the thesis is to design a procedure for the evacuation of critical clients who are provided with health care in these facilities, which I deal with in the practical part of the work. This part is focused on creating a specific proposal for a methodical procedure for the evacuation of critical clients from health care facilities. This proposal was created on the basis of information and data that I obtained by analyzing selected specific representatives of health care facilities in the Czech Republic focused on the nature of health care provided in departments, workplaces of health care facilities and the health status of clients. The synthesis of the data was then used to create the individual steps in carrying out the evacuation. Evacuation groups were created according to the health status of clients and subsequently, according to evacuation groups, individual evacuation approaches. Individual evacuation groups had designated specific evacuation centers or target facilities. The proposal is determined to medical staff who are able to classify the client and then determine the evacuation procedure. The diploma thesis can be served as an educational material for students, but mainly as a basis for planning for emergencies of health care facilities with regard to evacuation.
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The analysis of attitude and behavior of the population during an evacuation in the city of Písek
ANDĚLOVÁ, Adriana
The bachelor thesis deals with the protection of the population and focuses mainly on one of its main tasks - evacuation. The theoretical part is based primarily on the literature and legislation, which are an integral part of this topic. The introduction of this section briefly describes the history and the development of population protection. The following is a definition of the term "integrated rescue system", a description of its components and documentation. Furthermore, the basic tasks of population protection are thoroughly characterized. At the end of the theoretical part it is discussed and the issue of floods, including the first records in the city of Písek, which is related to the research part of this bachelor's thesis. The aim of the research part of this work was a thorough analysis of answers from 27 respondents to a pre-prepared interview and subsequent evaluation and comparison of the answers. The behavior and knowledge of the inhabitants living in the flood area of the town of Písek during the evacuation during the floods were assessed. The interview consisted of two parts, where in the first informative part the respondents were acquainted with the topic of the interview and recorded data on the gender of respondents, their age category and whether they experienced floods in Písek in 2002. The second part, research, contained 8 questions evacuation during floods. All questions were designed to be comprehensible to each interviewee and they could answer them based on their experience. All interviews were anonymous and no additional questions were asked to respondents during the interviews. A comparison of the answers and their subsequent evaluation is given in the discussion. It was found that the inhabitants of the town of Písek are not sufficiently familiar with how to proceed and behave during floods. Their knowledge is not enough and it would be a good awareness to increase the evacuation during floods - for example, through professionally led lectures for the public or greater emphasis on teaching this area in schools. The conclusion contains another possible use of the bachelor's thesis in practice.
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Evaluation of introduction protection measures - evacuation at crash of nuclear power station Fukushima
SLÁMA, Filip
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the protective measures, notably the evacuation of the population, its development and progress. To achieve the goal of bachelor's work was determined by the research question: Was the safeguard measures and the subsequent procedure for the evacuation of persons from the evacuation zones sufficient? The theoretical part is focused on the particular issue of nuclear power plants, radiation protection and evacuation. The situation described here, which took place directly on the Fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant Daiichi, from the strike of the earthquake and tsunami, after the gradation events in the individual reactors. The research part is about the development of the evacuation in the evacuation zones and the nuclear power plant. Protective measures are described here, and even the consequences and the situation after the crash to the present. The methodology of this work was the gathering of available information from official foreign sources, legislative documents, but also of the publications of the experts. Processing of the available information and the evaluation of the consequences of the evacuation has brought unpleasant findings. The loss of life, which can make a person look a certain way to reflect over the selection of persons suitable to evacuate. In this work were identified and discussed technical shortcomings of the power plant, the information misconduct in communication of the population and in the last row and misconduct of the human factor. The thesis can be used in the general issue of nuclear power plants and evacuation for study purposes or as an information source in the education, energy or public administration.
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The analysis of attitude and behavior of the population during an evacuation
DOHNALOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and evaluate the level of knowledge and behaviour of the population living in the Vimperk municipality with extended powers. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to set a research question as follows: "Is the population's knowledge with regard to conducting evacuations at a good level?" In the theoretical part, the main aim is to describe the issues in the main topic. This was carried out by analysing documents, especially legal norms and professional texts. These documents described the evacuation problems in the public protection and fire protection areas. This section also listed several cases of large-scale evacuations, that have had to be carried out around the world. From both historical and modern events. In the practical part, the task was to find out the real knowledge of the inhabitants in the Vimperk municipality. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created, which we then distributed among the population. The questions mainly concerned knowledge in the field of population protection and they also partially concerned fire protection. Some questions were asked in such a way that they could be answered subjectively, so their result will not be included in the overall examined knowledge results. These questions assess the personal opinion of respondents. The questionnaire consisted of total of 17 questions, whereby 10 questions directly examined the population's knowledge and behaviour and 7 examined the subjective opinion of the population. Evaluation of 84 returned questionnaires showed that the knowledge of the population attains 88%. While the evaluation limit was set at 75%. This information indicates that the answer to the research question is positive. The knowledge of the population with concern to implementing evacuation in the Vimperk municipality is at a good level.
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Evacuation of the population in the event of an emergency associated with leakage of dangerous chemicals in the territory of the selected city
WINTEROVÁ, Sabina
The bachelor thesis entitled "Evacuation of the population in the event of emergencies associated with leakage of dangerous chemicals in the territory of the selected city" is composed of theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part acquaints readers with the basic concepts, with the concept of evacuation, means of individual and improvised protection or applicable legislation related to the topic. An integral part of the theoretical part is a brief introduction of the city of Sokolov, which is located chemical plant Synthomer a.s., which is the subject of this work. You will also find a list of chemicals that work here. In the empirical part, you will find research that aimed to find out whether residents are familiar with the company's external emergency plan.
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The evaluation evacuation population in the big flood.
TKADLEC, Zdeněk
The topic of my bachelor thesis is evaluation of evacuation during major floods. Metodology of qualitative research was used in the thesis. In the theoretical part I dealt with important concepts of the topic, and Integrated rescue system is describe in detail. Furthermore, in the theoretical part, I deal with emergencies, especially floods and their precausions. Last but not least, I dealt theoretically with the protection of inhabitants, specifically their evacuation. The practical part consist mainly of qualitative research and analysis of the extent of evacuation during the extensive floods in 2002 in the town of Blatná. The results of the practical part were interpreted and analyzed in charts. The discussion part is a summary and brief evaluation of the results of work on specific examples. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to uwrite up the theoretical basis for flood plans and then review the extent of evacuation and assess the flood area during the flood in 2002 in the town of Blatná, Strakonice district.
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Tasks and duties of voluntary fire brigade units of the village in the protection of population
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of population protection focused on the tasks and activities of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities. For this purpose, the study of laws, decrees and professional literature focusing on the protection of the population was used together with the use of information obtained from the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region, the Institute of Population Protection, the study of Population Protection with a focus on CBRNE at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and websites focusing on this area. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, the relevant laws, other legal regulations, professional literature and other information sources in the field of population protection were analyzed. These include warning and informing the population, evacuation, hiding, decontamination and individual protection. Information on selected emergencies is also described here. In the practical part, records of excursions at the Institute of Population Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč, training of commanders of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and expert consultations with members of the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region and selected members of the volunteer fire brigade of Dubičné. Within the practical part, cooperation was established with the authors of selected Internet sources, who provided consent to the inclusion of the QR code of their site in the practical part. Through the Statistical Monitoring of Events, the activity of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the protection of the population was evaluated. A set was created that will enable the education of members of the units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the field of protection of the population together with the support of the activities of the members of the units in the performance of the given tasks.
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