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The golden rule of morality in practice
PRÁŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The golden rule of morality is a universal pattern of human behavior that requires us not to do to others what we do not want others to do to us. This bachelor thesis deals with a view of morality, ethics, and their application in everyday life. At the same time, it maps some complex ethical and moral decisions, for example in the field of human conscience and honor. Furthermore, this work deals with man and his self-reflection and the issue of perception of good and evil. In this work, it is also possible to find related information about, norms and law and also a summary of current moral norms, morality in religion, and information about the categorical imperative, as the law of morality is called. The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to map the arguments that informants most often use for their moral behavior and what role the golden rule of morality plays in their decision-making. These goals and conclusions are then summarized in the final part of this work. Qualitative research, the method of questioning, and the technique of semi-structured interview were chosen for the practical part. The results were processed using the method of creating tufts, which is used to connect certain statements into groups according to common features. From the results of the research, it is clear that informants follow the golden rule of morality in most cases, although they are not aware of it in theory. The motivation for their moral behavior is mostly their conscience or internal principles. This work can be beneficial in social work as a probe into people's thinking.
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The degree of empathy in officials and health professionals in the Liberec region interviewed by a standardized questionnaire.
BÜRGEROVÁ, Marie
The thesis deals with the degree of empathy in officials and health professionals in the Liberec region. The objective of the thesis was to determine how much empathy officials/social workers and health workers have. The thesis is divided into two key sections. There is a theoretical section that described and explained, using the processing and presentation of professional books and Internet resources, empathetic and ethical empathy in these groups. Health workers and social workers proceed according to a prescribed code of ethics and their own moral standard in exercising their profession. In their professions, both the groups mostly try selflessly to help their patients/clients. The character of both the examined groups requires ethical responsibility to others, especially to people who find themselves in emergency situations and who need various types of aid and assistance. Another section, a practical one, presents a quantitative research using a standardized questionnaire that found out the degree of empathy; in it, the respondents expressed their positions on twenty statements.
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Suffering, dying and death in prehospital care
MAJSTR, Jiří
This thesis is topically focused on suffering, dying and death of a patient (patients) in fore hospital urgent care. It deals with above mentioned phenomena from the paramedic point of view. It refers to the impact of these events on paramedics, their perception of patients at sudden worsening of chronic disease, acute worsening of health state, immediate life threatening or death. The aim of the thesis is to map and interpret the attitude of addressed paramedics to given facts, which they normally encounter in their practice, and the evaluation of reflexive projection of above mentioned experiences into ethical attitude to the patients. The thesis is based on qualitative research. It uses the methods of controlled interview with ten chosen paramedics who have different period of professional practice. The dialogues are transcribed in the chapter called Results of Research. In the thesis the answers to particular questions are compared and the results of the research are the hypotheses which can be evaluated by means of quantitative research in the future.
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