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The possibilities of free-time activities for people living in senior homes or homes with special regime in Pilsen
ŠOTOVÁ PŘÍVĚTIVÁ, Tereza
In my bachelor thesis I dealt with the current state of activation activities offered in retirement homes and homes with special regime in the city of Pilsen and changing trends within five years. Especially, my interest was focused on getting to know the difference of the socially therapeutic and activation activities among the homes, but I also wanted to find out whether the official offer of each home, which is mentioned in publicly available documents and sources, differs from the leisure activities provided in reality. The target of my work was the mutual comparison of offers of leisure activities, which are provided by Pilsner homes, and the survey of interest in these activation activities of the users of social service. The method of quality survey was used for accomplishing the thesis. An analysis of socially therapeutic and leisure activities was carried out as well as a secondary analysis of activity materials. The information was collected from a survey company in the form of questioning with the help of regulated individual interviews prepared in advance and followingly described in situational tretises.
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Technological processes of paper weaving
KOZELKOVÁ, Libuše
The thesis is focused on the well-known material ? the paper ? its historical development, as well as the hand and machine production, its sorts and properties. The thesis explains its use while weaving the utility items and explores the possibility, how its help to apply the techniques of traditional folk crafts: especially basketry and straw processing. The bachelor thesis presents the basic technological procedures of the paper weaving. This activity awakens the creativity of the human and it gives him the possibility to produce new products from old and unneeded material. Their appearance is designed and produced by the manufacturer himself. Tools and materials for this activity are available to everyone and in comparison with other materials low cost. Paper weaving can be performed during leisure activities and occupational therapy.
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The doctor and nurse cooperation in the center for patients undergoing a principal joint aloplasty
RAZIMOVÁ, Lada
Motoric system diseases belong to the most frequent ones in the present days. All age categories are affected. Congenital defects are included and also injuries, inflammations, degenerative illnesses and others. In the Czech republic are many centers gathering patients with the same diseases. However the centers for orthopedic patients are missing. The dissertation is divided into a theoretic and empiric parts. The theoretic one is focused generally on problems with joint replacements, rehabilitation and relation between a medic and a patient. The dissertation was targeted on: 1. To verify if the informing about the subsequent postop nursing care provided in the center for patients undergoing aloplasty comes up to a patient?s expectations and fulfils their needs. 2. To find out if hospital nurses perceive the difference in the patient engagement in the nursing care according to if he had visited the center before or not. 3. To reveal potential problems in the center running from the patient, nurse and doctor point of view. The research part of the dissertation was implemented with a combination of both qualitative and quantitative survey. For quantitative survey was chosen a method of questioning with a form technique for patients (after a hip or a knee aloplasty) in the Czech republic and Austria and also for nurses working in the orthopedic department and intensive care unit in the Pelhřimov hospital. Three hypotheses were established. 1. The given nursing care informations provided in the center for patients undergoing aloplasties fulfil the patient?s needs. 2. The hospital nurses assess a significant difference in the patient?s collaboration between those who had visited the center before and who had not. 3. In the center for patients waiting for aloplasty daily running there exist problems from the nurse?s point of view. As for the qualitative part of survey a method of questioning with the technique of a semistructured dialog with open questions was used. The research file was created by patients after principal joints aloplasties. In this part we have tried to answer three main questions. 1. What is the relationship between both hospital and the center nurse activities and the patient?s contentment in the sphere of his needs? 2. What sorts of informations for the patients in the center are missing? 3. The patients evaluate the informations provided in the center as orientational or as significant for easier postop care managing? The results of the research survey were analysed and taken in schemes. Patients suffer from disturbing their both physical and psychological needs and so the goal of collaboration is a satisfied and fully informed patient. From the results it is apparent that a nurse in the center closely cooperates with a hospital nurse. The survey revealed that the patients in the center are missing no informations. The patients are prepared for the operation, orient themselves in the related problems know what comes with the rehabilitation as an important part of the postop care. To be concluded: patients are prepared for easier postop care managing. On the basis of analysis of respondent?s answers it was found that the patients undergoing a principal joint aloplasty are sufficiently informed. Although hospital nurses and doctors sense the difference between a patient who had visited the center before and who had not the stimulus for subsequent survey could be how the patients perceive the differentness of info provided within the center and out of it. The survey results could be a stimulus for establishing new centers not only within Vysočina but also in Austria. In the relation with the dissertation results and on the basis of info provided in the center when the patients assessed the info as sufficient for them an informing prospectus was created. The dissertation could serve as an informational material for students not only in the nursing profession.
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leisure individuals with intellectual disabilites
TOMANOVÁ, Jana
The subject of the Bachelor thesis is the free time of individuals with mental disabilities. The aim of the work is to find out possibilities and interests of people with light or medium mental disability, who live in the institution ?DOZP Bystřice nad Úhlavou?, propose measures to improve the concrete situation in this institution and find out the satisfaction of clients with offered free time activities. In the theoretical part I interested in problems of mental retardation, free time activities and therapies, which are suitable for people with mental disability and which could be used in free time activities. The empirical part contains the qualitative research of the mentioned institution, where I focused on cultural and social live of inhabitants. Then I mention the real experience of clients in their free time, its representing by the sample of 18 respondents living in ?DOZP Bystřice nad Úhlavou?. The research is focused on free time activities. I point at differences in men and women free time and the satisfaction with offered free time activities and its usage. Finally, my work contains concepts for improving quality of free time activities. Clearly, the free time has a big influence on improving and quality of life for people with mental disabilities.
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The importance of Occupational Therapy in the rehabilitation of the elderly
PULKERTOVÁ, Jindřiška
Increasingly better living and working conditions, higher quality healthcare and social conditions are resulting in higher life expectancy more than ever. This is called population ageing. Illness or injury in older age causes various and specific problems which affect all personal areas of the elderly such as physical, emotional, social and spiritual status. It is the aim of rehabilitation to improve or restore those areas following personal injury or illness. One of the various professional disciplines contributing to the rehabilitation process is Occcupational Therapy. The main aim of the thesis is to clarify the role of Occupational Therapy in the area of elderly rehabilitation. It also aims to incorporate the World Health Organisation{\crq}s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) into clinical work of Occupational Therapy and to find its practical use in this discipline.
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Socialization Problems of Clients with Learning Difficulties in Social Care Facilities
HAVLÍKOVÁ, Anna
The first, theoretical part of the bachelor work is aimed at learning difficulties. The next part is dedicated to institutional care and it includes the history and transformation of institutional care.The third part of the work is dedicated to the personality development of clients with learning difficulties in institutional care which provide education and therapies. The last part looks into socialization of people with learning difficulties. The aim of the work is to map out work opportunities (activities) which are offered to people with learning difficulties in selected social care facilities in the region of South Bohemia. The work also aims to establish the level of satisfaction of those clients with learning difficulties who work. Quantitative research methods were used for data collection. The method of e-mail questioning was used to find out what work is offered to clients in the facilities. In the second part which is aimed at clients who work and their satisfaction, the method of questioning was also used. In this case the technique of standardized (managed) interview was used.Both hypotheses were verified on the basis of the research results.
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Ergoterapie u osob po cévní mozkové příhodě ve VRÚ Slapy nad Vltavou
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Jitka
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the application of ergotherapy among persons with a handicap due to cerebrovascular accident in the Military Rehabilitation Institute (VRÚ) in Slapy nad Vltavou. The aim of my thesis is to describe the benefits of ergotherapy in clients after a cerebrovascular accident. My thesis therefore deals with the following problems: A) Characterization of ergotherapy applied to persons after a cerebrovascular accident, B) Description of ergotherapeutical methods used in VRÚ Slapy nad Vltavou, C) Evaluation of ergotherapy effects on persons after a cerebrovascular accident, considering especially their self-sufficiency, motor disorders, sensitivity and symbolic functions.
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Ergodiagnostics and employment of handicapped people in České Budějovice
KRYSKI, Marcela
This study concerns the possibilities of ergodiagnostics (pre-work rehabilitation), appraisal diagnostics, in the area of employment of medically handicapped people. It emphasises the value of work and being employed for the medically disadvantaged. It familiarises those interested with this matter with the means of a complete system of rehabilitation where occupational rehabilitation is irreplaceable. The study informs where legislation on (pre-work) ergodiagnostics can be found, through vocational rehabilitation we discover more detailed information and furthermore what a medically disadvantaged person should do to be able to participate actively in ergodiagnostics. It also offers a thorough overview of ergotherapy which plays an important role in diagnostics, particularly ergodiagnostics of medically handicapped people. It leads you through individual evaluations which are currently used by ergotherapists in complete rehabilitation centres where ergodiagnostics is practised. It is not only ergotherapists, however, who participate in vocational rehabilitation but a whole multi-discipline team which cooperates with job centres. The practical part is oriented on the field of ergodiagnostics or else vocational rehabilitation. Two suppositions were made for the research. The first supposition explores how well-informed people with a medical handicap are about ergodiagnostics. The second then assumes that ergodiagnostics plays a significant role in searching for suitable vacancies for the medically handicapped. The study should serve as informative material for all interested in the problem concerned. It should be especially useful to those who work with the medically handicapped and who want to have an integral view of (pre-work) ergodiagnostics, vocational rehabilitation.
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Position of occupational therapy in System of Rehabilitation
PULKERTOVÁ, Jindřiška
Rehabilitation is generally understood as a discipline solving mainly problems connected with motor system. However, the concept of rehabilitation is much larger. In fact, rehabilitation is the all-society system where restoration of moving functions is only one of goals on the way to one{\crq}s reintegration into society. There are a lot of professions within this system participating in the process. Occupational therapy is one of them. The main goal of the dissertation is to introduce occupational therapy as a profession, and highlight its range and position in the system of rehabilitation. The dissertation answers the question on what occupational therapy can offer to the people in need of rehabilitation and investigates wether and how occupational therapy intervention can contribute to the rehabilitation proccess. Further more, the dissertation compares the roles of the profession in Czech Republic and Europe and uses the findings to formulate new hypothesis which can be used for a future research. The main approach of our dissertation is qualitative investigation. We chose the type of case study and participant observation. All that was completed with technique of secondary data analysis. In case studies and according to the experience from the London hospital has been discovered that occupational therapy deals with all components participating in execution of human activities. Occupational therapy assesses and provides interventions to improve sensomotoric, cognitive and psychosocial functions. The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. The information obtained from trainee-ship on the Department of Occupational Therapy in London and data has charted and clarified position of occupational therapy. Main difference is in competency of the professionals. In Czech Republic competency are lower and more limited compared to the rest of Europe. Additionally, the number of occupational therapists is lower in our country than is an average in Europe. On the base of obtained information the new hypothesis has been made thereby both goals have been met.
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