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Enhancement of optical diagnostics of the switching arc
Samohejl, Matěj ; Kloc, Petr (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
This master´s thesis si focused on determinig methodology of optical diagnostics of the switching arc using the high-speed camera Photron SA-X2. The thesis contains basic rules for proper setup of the measurement system and the rules to adjust the camera exposure. The experiments were performed on the prototype of a parametric switching chambre, while the majority of source materials was derived from the requirements of another study which was aimed on the movement of the electode spots. The process of the first adjustment of the camera, a record edit options for the presentation purposes and the process of the 3D model design of the switching arc in SketchUp software was stated. Paper contains a comparsion of the spectral filter effect and neutral density filter effect on the final record as well. The part of the work outputs are the 3D model of the switching arc and the supporting record editing software. The paper results show a degree of the inaccuracies in a optical diagnostics made from only one direction caused by the lack of the information about third dimension.
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Electric fault arc detection in LV network
Dubský, Martin ; Fencl, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with arc detection using AFDD. Here is explained the general theory of electric arc. It also describes the principle of operation of the AFDD device, a specific type of instrument from OEZ s.r.o. and describe the test procedure for this instrument according to the technical standard. In the practical part, selected tests are performed and verified the function of the AFDD device in the event of a disturbance electric arc in the circuit.
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A Sample ARC Detector Panel
Pala, Lukáš ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Kadlec, Radim (advisor)
In the introduction an electric arcs creation in low voltage networks is discussed, followed by evaluation of verification measurements with AFDD. A serial arc generator is designed in accordance with easy manipulation and low maintenance requirements. Technological solution for safe fault simulation is described similarly as particular function sections of demonstration panel. Schematic diagrams of power and electronic circuits are attached.
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Derating on the low voltage devices with a thermal trip unit
Dobrovolný, Jakub ; Vetiška, Vojtěch (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
Electrical devices are secured as not to injure living creatures via electric current and damage or destroy machinery due to the effects of electric current. Circuit breaker is a device responsible for protection of an electrical circuit against damage. The main aim of thesis is the correct function of the thermal trip unit when it exposes to the thermal warming. The thermal trip unit is depended on heating of a bimetal before overcurrent flow. The goal of thesis is temperature and voltage drop profile from measured values. Verification of the measurement is done in SolidWorks Flow Simulation software. According to simulations are determined currents for correct function of the thermal trip unit in different temperatures of an environment. The most important result of the thesis is correct setting of the operating current in the circuit breaker.
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Optimalization of electric arc furnace operation
Mikulinec, René ; Raček, Jiří (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with issues of electric arc furnaces and therefore the introductory part focuses on electric arc and its distribution according to the type of power. There is also stated the distribution of arc furnaces and heavy-current arc furnace circuit. Another part of the bachelor thesis is devoted to interferences, which operate the power network and the possibilities of reducing these interferences. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to optimize the operation of electric arc furnaces and that is the reason for the stating of the calculation of optimal parameters arc furnace with a circular diagram.
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Visualisation and animation of charge carriers in electrical fields
Kachlík, Jan ; Aubrecht, Vladimír (referee) ; Bušov, Bohuslav (advisor)
This bachelor`s thesis deal with electromagnetic field. The aim of this thesis is acquaintance with physical regularity electric and magnetic field. Especially force effect to charge carriers traveling in these fields. In second part of this project is briefly describe switching arc behavior in high voltage circuit breaker. Principle function is animated in Autodesk 3ds Max 2009. Final point of assignment is create animated presentation about production nanofibres with help of unique technology NanospiderŽ
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Electric arc heating
Kahoun, Karel ; Zelenka, Michal (referee) ; Šimek, David (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with an arc heating in industrial applications. In this paper, there is described laboratory equipment for the generation of electric arc. Thesis also contains theoretical analysis of heat transfer from the arc to nearby object. The main part of the thesis is devoted to experimental measurement of heat transfer from the arc to the nearby object in relation to the electrical power and the surface finish of the object.
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Investigation of correlation between arc voltage and arc movement
Szotkowski, Šimon ; Valenta, Jiří (referee) ; Kloc, Petr (advisor)
The electric arc burns in an ionized gas and is divided into AC and DC arc according to the power supply. The electric arc is conductive, so to turn off the electric circuit, the arc must be extinguished as soon as possible. Arc breakers are used to extinguish the arc. Arc breaker must be designed to withstand the increased pressures and temperatures caused by the arc. The purpose of the bachelor's thesis was to design and construct a arc breaker with the possibility of monitoring the movement of the arc with a high-speed camera. From the measured data, the dependence between the arc voltage and the movement of the arc root was determined by correlation analysis. Correlation analysis is used to calculate the possible existence of a dependence between two quantities with the correlation coefficient and testing.
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Thermal spray by electric arc
Eliáš, Vojtěch ; Sigmund, Marian (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of thermal spraying by means of an electric arc. First of all, a theoretical part is processed using a literary study dealing with corrosion and thermal spraying technology. The experimental part contains a description of the technological procedure and evaluation of four thermally sprayed samples. Zinacor 850, consisting of 85% zinc and 15% aluminum, was used as a coating. The evaluation involves measurements of thickness, adhesion and roughness as well as the macro-structural analysis of the coating. Two samples showed unusually low adhesion, and all samples also had a large fluctuation of the measured thicknesses. This was also confirmed by the macro-structural analysis, which showed that the sample with low adhesion also had high porosity. These defects may have multiple causes, but the recommendation for further practice is to reduce the spraying distance from the base material.
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Electric arc heating
Kahoun, Karel ; Bušov, Bohuslav (referee) ; Šimek, David (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with an arc heating in industrial applications. In this paper, there is described laboratory equipment for the generation of electric arc. Thesis also contains theoretical analysis of heat transfer from the arc to nearby object. The main part of the thesis is devoted to experimental measurement of heat transfer from the arc to the nearby object in relation to the electrical power and the surface finish of the object.
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