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Data envelopment analysis and their application in chosen branch
BANDÍK, Tomáš
Data envelopment analysis is one of methods how to compare the efficiency of transformation of the inputs to the outputs among production units. It helps to improve the efficiency and to identify weak points in production systems. The target of DEA is to divide focused subjects to efficiency and non-efficiency groups, comparing the amount of used sources as inputs and the amount of outputs. At first there are described some important conceptions in theory part. Then explanation of principes DEA follow and basic models analysis description too. The desription supposes constant returns to scale and variable returns to scale. There is contain a chapter devoting to description of using software. The practical part of my bachelor thesis is focused on using DEA to compare different countries by HDI ( human developmet index) The solution of this case work with characteristics used by calculating HDI.
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Enterprise Efficiency and Value-based Management
KYSELA, Jan
This paper deals with theory of measuring enterprise performance in relation to its market value. Main objective is to explain the principles of value-based management and answer the question why managers prefer this concept of financial management. It is extended about less used financial performance indicators which respects principles of value-based management and implements to this traditional instrument new dynamic components. This theory is supported by case study.
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The Comparison of Theoretical Approaches to the Environmental Protection and Their Application on the Problem of Water Allocation
Slavíková, Lenka ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kluvánková-Oravská, Tatiana (referee) ; Hájek, Miroslav (referee)
Práce se soustředí na komparaci východisek neoklasické environmentální ekonomie, ekologické institucionální ekonomie a tržních přístupů k ochraně životního prostředí. Uvedené tři ekonomicko-teoretické směry v současné době představují hlavní paradigmata v rámci ekonomie životního prostředí a soupeří o míru vlivu na ekologickou politiku jednotlivých států či nadnárodních organizací. Jelikož tyto směry dochází k diametrálně odlišným doporučením ohledně preferovaných režimů správy přírodních zdrojů (státní, komunitní či soukromé vlastnictví), je cílem komparace nalézt prvky pro možný společný postup či naopak identifikovat příčiny hlavních odlišností. Ucelené srovnání všech tří ekonomicko-teoretických směrů nebylo doposud provedeno, což vede k izolovanému vývoji všech tří sledovaných paradigmat.
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Relationship between market concentration and efficiency in the Czech manufacturing industries
Šárek, Rostislav ; Šveňková, Alena (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Cílem diplomové práce je analýza vztahu tržní koncentrace a efektivnosti odvětví. Přestože potvrzený vztah může být významný pro mnoho subjektů v ekonomice, doposud provedené empirické studie nedávají jasnou odpověď na otázku, zda jsou firmy fungující v odvětvích s vyšší tržní koncentrací efektivnější či nikoli. K analýze jsou použita data Českého statistického úřadu, která jsou tříděna a agregována dle odvětvové klasifikace ekonomických činností. Datová základna poskytuje údaje za roky 1998 až 2006 a jedná se výhradně o zpracovatelský průmysl České republiky. Metodou ověřování vztahu koncentrace ? efektivnost odvětví je regresní a korelační analýza.
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Měření efektivnosti řízení hygienických stanic
Vochozka, Marek ; Krauseová, Jaruše (advisor) ; Bašek, Václav (referee) ; Váchal, Jan (referee)
Práce se zabývá měřením efektivnosti řízení hygienických stanic ? správních úřadů v oblasti ochrany veřejného zdraví. V teoretické části předkládá základní východiska pro fungování hygienických stanic v systému státní správy, hodnotí teoretické přístupy k pojmu efektivnost a nabízí nástroj pro měření (výpočet) vybraného konceptu efektivnosti. Praktická část se zabývá metodikou výpočtu fixní technické efektivnosti. V závěru praktické části pak ověřuje validitu výsledků a hledá příčiny vedoucí k získanému výsledku. V závěru nabízí práce návrhy opatření vedoucí ke snížení neefektivnosti řízení hygienických stanic. Poté se zabývá hodnocením splnění cílů práce a potvrzení či vyvrácení stanovených hypotéz.
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Evaluation of information system with special concern in effectiveness
Pobuda, Petr ; Bruckner, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pergl, Robert (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to work up an overview about problematic relating to evaluation of use and effectiveness of IS/IT in organization. The accent in analyzing and evaluating is placed on soft metrics of IS/IT and its character. Author creates a task to specify and make clear why to evaluate IS/IT and which utility such evaluation brings. Other goal is to explain possible approaches of evaluating and the differences between them. The thesis is divided into two logical parts. First part contains theoretical base focused on soft metrics of measuring IS/IT. The second part is focused on describing practical measurement of IS/IT in organization. For full description of given area, author presents important aspects of public sector and significant law restrictions. This thesis presents one of the possible approaches to evaluate IS/IT in organization. Its benefit lies in connecting theoretical base with practical example, which author considers "best practice" in area of elaborated problematic.
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Data Envelopment Analysis – extension and application in automotive industry
Synková, Rut ; Jablonský, Josef (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee) ; Ivaničová, Zlatica (referee)
The Models of the Data Envelopment Analysis are the instruments for benchmarking of homogenous production units. The first models had been formulated by the end of 70th in the last century and since then have been the subject of interest in the theoretical area as well as in the analytical area. The thesis refers to the models of the Data Envelopment Analysis and its development in the theoretical area. The second goal of the thesis is an application of models of the Data Envelopment Analysis in industrial environment and illustration of its possible use by investment decision. The domestic literature on the area of the Data Envelopment Analysis has not been sufficient. The thesis is therefore mapping the present stage of knowledge in this area and further widens by the Allocation Models, Dynamic Analysis and the questions of non-controlled and imprecise variables. Models, which are formulated in the thesis, where afterwards applied on the data of the foreign companies. The numerical experiments were worked out by the software support for the models of the Data Envelopment Analysis, built in the environment of MS Excel. The main contributions of the thesis are in enlargement of the Dynamic Analysis by the partial continuous dynamic analysis and analysis of Efficiency Stability of the evaluated units. The other contribution is the wide application of the models of the Data Envelopment Analysis for benchmarking the companies, which mainly produce the motor vehicles. The thesis gives the overview of the often used models of the Data Envelopment Analysis as well as of the rarely used models. It discusses the possible solution to the special situations which may occur during the application. The thesis is divided into six chapters which, in typical case, contain next to the theory the illustrative application. The first chapter comprises of the subscription of the basic models of the Data Envelopment Analysis. In the second chapter, there are presented the Super-Efficiency Models and discussed the problems with zero inputs and outputs in these models. The overview of the Allocation Models is in following part. The Dynamic Analysis and analysis of Efficiency Stability are subjects of the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter is dedicated to non-controlled and imprecise variables. The last chapter focuses on application of the models in automotive industry and its possible use of results for estimated development of the evaluated units on Investment markets.
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of the retraining offered by the Employment agency in Trutnov
Procházková, Veronika ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Ondrušková, Hana (referee)
Retraining represents one of the most used instruments of the active employment policy. It can be used as instrument for solving individual handicaps to employability in the supply-side of labor market, or as an instrument, that responds to current market requirements. The purpose of this study is to assess how this instrument is used in conditions of local labor market in Trutnov. Specifically, it is evaluated the status of retraining among other instruments of active employment policy, is described the structure of realized retraining and is analysed the targeting of retraining. This study aslo suggests, how to evaluate the effectiveness of retraining, which has been realised. The conclusion summarizes the results of the analysis and evaluate the use of retraining by Employment agency in Trutnov.
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Analysis of the water pricing structures in relation to objectives efficiency, sustainability and equity
Romášková, Adéla ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Petŕužela, Lubomír (referee)
Expenditures on water are the significant part of aggregate household spending and their height depends on a design of tariff for public water supply and sewage services among others. This diploma work describes different water pricing structures used in foreign and shows how each structure can be used to achieve objectives -- efficiency, sustainability and equity. The Czech system of price making is referred to as efficient but unfair because it doesn't take in consideration households with low incomes. Because of the continual rise in prices affected by fulfilment standard of the European Union are expected future problems with social acceptability of water prices. The goal of the work is to find possible modification of regulation which might solve this problem.
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