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Ethical dilemmas of social workers with drug addicts
LIŠKOVÁ, Erika
The work deals with the ethical dilemmas of social workers when working with drug addicts. It lists specific ethical dilemmas solved in the contact center and describes the impact of the solved dilemmas on the professional and private life of social workers. To clarify the assigned topic, it first explains addiction and the causes of its emergence. It also describes what the social workers of the contact center do and the most common problems that are solved with drug addicts within the framework of social work. The thesis describes the ethical dilemmas that were discovered through a semi-structured interview with contact center workers, which was supplemented by participant observation, carried out during the interviews. The thesis shows how workers perceive ethical dilemmas and how they overcome them. The research probe contains conclusions from the statements of the contact center social workers and transcripts of interviews.
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Analysis of drug addicts at labour market of the Czech Republic
Obořilová, Veronika ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pikhart, Zdeněk (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the employment of drug addicts on the labour market. Specifically, it is focused on drug issue project "Network of services for people at risk of social exclusion due to addiction", conducted in the period 2005 - 2007 in the drop-in centre of the Regional charity Břeclav. The theoretical part describes the labour market in general and is subsequently compared with rates of unemployment in countries of the European Union. Thesis is also dealing with drug addicts, their definitions and consequences of substance abuse. It describes the current situation in the Czech Republic, its drug policy as well as the strategies of European countries. It also discusses ways to help financing the return to normal life and the possibility of drawing funds from the European Union. The practical part is analysis of project success in finding work for drug users and their retention of obtained employment. Addressed were 304 people, who participated in the project. It was found that most respondents are not able to keep gained work and lose interest to apply once again for a job.
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Motivation of starting a substitute treatment by drug-addicts
KRIŠKOVÁ, Tereza
In the past yearstheformofsubstitutetreatmentfortreatmentofopiateaddiction has beenspread more and more. This thesis concentrates on thetaking-up motivationof such treatment and thethemeisdealtwithfromthe point of bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model oforigin, development and upkeepofaddiction. Thetheoretical part isdividedintofiveindividualchapters. In thefirstone, the term drugisdefined, problematicdrugtakingismentioned and a briefcharacterizationofdrugsisprovided. The second chapteraimsatopiates and opiods. Theirpracticalapplication, sorting and somaticeffects are describedhere. Opium, morfine and heroin are closelyintroduced in shortunderchapters. Thethirdchapterdealswith bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model ofaddiction, thereaders are closelyintroduced to theindividuallevelsofthis model. Then a free switch to thethemeofmotivationcomes and motivation as such ismentioned as well as otherfactorswhich play roles in thisprocesstogetherwithmotives and needsplaying a big role in motivation. Thefollowingunderchapteriscalleddrug-addiction as the source ofmotivation and craving and threefactorswhichexplainwhyaddictivematerials are, more thanotherincentives,able to evokeaddiction, are described. In the last underchaptermotivationtraining, orthechanges in motivationwith as well as withouttheprofessionalhelp, iscloselyintroduced. Thefourthchapterdealswith substitute treatment as oneoftheformsofmedical care fortheopiodaddicts. Firstly, a shortdefinitionisprovided and then in thefollowingchapterstheaims are lookedat. Theprimaryaimistheimprovementofsomatic, psychic and socioeconomicsituationof a client. Thetargetgroupisdescribed in thetermsofwhocanget such treatment and whodecidesaboutit. Thehistoryofsubstitutetreatmentismentioned, fromthefirstnoticesaboutthistreatment in the Czech Republic up to today. Thefifthchapterdescribesthepharmacologicalcomponentofthe substitute treatment. Metadon as oneofthepossibilitiesofsubstitutematerialsisintroduced to thereader as well as buprenorfin, orratherthetwopillscontaining buprenorfin, Subutex a Subuxone. Theresultsofmyresearch are presented in thepractical part. Theaimofthe thesis is to findout and describethesystemofmotiveswhichleadthedrugaddicts to determination to undergo a substitute treatment in theharmonywiththe bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model oforigin, development and upkeepofaddiction. Theresultsofthisbachelor thesis canbe a source ofinformationforsocialworkersworking in contactcentersbecauseitisherewherethework on client'smotivationusuallystarts. The thesis candefinitely serve to theprofessionalorlaical public interested in thisfield. A biggerinterestofworkwithdrugaddicts on alllevelsofthe bio-psycho-socio-spiritual model canleadfrom my work, especiallyforthetherapistsofsubstitutecenterswhoshouldwork on the spirituality oftheirclients.
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The positive relationship of social workers to clients addicted to drugs
BROŽOVÁ, Eva
My thesis is called a positive relationship with social workers to drug addicted clients. The aim of my work is to investigate the reason of the positive relationship between social workers and drug addicts. To search for the reason of faithful workers, I come from the text of Deus Caritas Est and the search for reasons for positive relationship of atheist worker, I come from the theory of social exchange, altruism and approach of Carl R. Rogers.
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Problems of drug addicts in the prison of Vinarice
NOVÁK, Martin
In recent years drugs have greatly influenced criminal activity, when drug addicted criminals after their sentence find themselves in prison. Programs of treatment of these persons are implemented in prison, which are directed at their correction, prevention of recurrence and re-integration into normal society. The main objective of this thesis is to map the specific services provided to drug addicted persons in prison in Vinařice. With regard to the set goal, I chose a qualitative research method when the technique of semi-structured interviews was used to collect the data. Respondents who participated in research were situated in the drug-free zone department of Prison in Vinařice. The research has shown that services provided to drug addicted persons are accepted positively by the respondents, they have their justification and they lead to successful re-socialization. The following hypotheses originated from the results of my paper: H 1: Illegal drugs are more obtainable in the environment of ordinary prison sentence, compared to separate drug-free zone. H 2: The specific services provided to drug addicts in the prison environment are accepted positively by the prisoners. H 3: Majority of convicted in the drug-free zone department committed crimes under influence of drugs, or to obtain funds for drugs. But the question remains, how people with drug addiction, namely the respondents who participated in research, will behave in society after their release from prison, when they have served their sentences. The stated facts could be used as a possible topic for further research.
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