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The aquistion of selected display methods in diagnosis of the inborn evolutionary defect of uropoetic system on children
CHVÁTALOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor work concentrates on summary of select display methods, describes basic process in detection of uropoetical illness in new-borns and its exploitation. There was a huge progress in some examinations which are now outdated or used only occasionally. Technical differences in radiodiagnostical achievements specific for child age come from anatomical and functional oddity of children in time of growth. It is necessary to mention different composition of bodily tissue which is displayed in different absorption of x-ray radiation. It is crucial to follow basic rules to indicate criteria for child age during the display process. After a brief description of kidney anatomy and physiology comes classification of innate evolutionary defect in child uropoetical system, examination variety, display method use. Sonography is the first choice display method for new-borns. Preparation, safety, reliability, high returns and absence of ionizing radiation are optimal for a small patient. Other display methods follow, according to their acquisition, although it is necessary to understand and fully embrace their merits, negatives and their possibilities. In the given time observation of innate evolutionary illness rate in child uropoetical wing took place according to sex, the most common type of anomaly, hollow system dilatation in A-P diameter and lateralization {--} the side of occurance. Relations to sex, heredity, siblings and age of mother was examined with the help of statistical methods.
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