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Healthy Lifestyle as Disease Prevention
Hošková, Kristýna ; Baďurová, Ivana (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
The content of the thesis is the research of lifestyle of working citizens of the Czech Republic. The principles of a healthy lifestyle, the most common infectious and non-infectious diseases resulting from non-compliance with these principles are described. Based on the survey results, a new preventive program (for health insurance companies) aimed at regular prevention is proposed.
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Information System for Management of Company Employees
Sklenář, Pavel ; Křivka, Zbyněk (referee) ; Bartík, Vladimír (advisor)
Purpose of this thesis is to help companies in terms of managing their own employees including analysis of employees shifts using OLAP, thanks to OLAP analysis companies can find out for example total delays on employees shifts. Information system is created as a web application implemented in PHP using the Laravel framework with MySQL database. Information system functionalities are: employees management, including management of employees attendances, Google Drive management, generating various files in PDF format, viewing various statistics, employees ratings, shifts management, vacations management, diseases management, employees languages management, reports management, injuries management.
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The view of educationalists and the class collective on the inclusive education of pupils a rare neuromuscular disease
Sajlerová, Lucie ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of inclusive education of pupils with a rare neuromuscular disease. It focuses primarily on students with spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The importance of multi-disciplinary cooperation and communication between school and family is underlined here. The purpose is to map the specifics and the problematic situation in the inclusion of pupils with ND in primary schools and to analyze the conditions of inclusion of pupils with ND in the class group, the limits of this inclusion and above all possible pitfalls. All this from the teachers' point of view. During the research, a questionnaire survey was conducted by teachers and teacher assistants who work directly with students. Specific areas that were commented on in the subsequent discussion. It was primarily about the barrier nature of the school building, classrooms, insufficient communication, working with one's own emotions and difficulties or limitations resulting from other limits of the health status of students with ND
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Analýza příčin chřadnutí a odumírání bříz ve vybraných parcích hl. m. Prahy
Spěváček, Michal
The study is a comprehensive survey of silver birch trees (Betula pendula) located in four parks in Prague 6. In 2022, a dendrological survey of 112 trees was carried out. Selected manifestations of decline (dieback, sapwood, trunk swellings, trunk base wounds, exit holes, fungal fructification organs) were quantified and examined including laboratory tests. With the exception of Disculina betulina, no harmful non-native organisms were confirmed, but research on bacterioses and phytophthora was not conducted. It was concluded that the health and vitality of birch trees are significantly impaired across the surveyed parks and age classes. The decline of birch trees in Prague is a long-term problem resulting from various causes with drought probably playing a central role. Damage to the root and trunk base is also a crucial factor. The paper provides suggestions for improvement in its conclusion.
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Nemocnost a úhyny telat dojeného skotu v období do odstavu
Nováková, Viktória
The bachelor’s thesis Diseases and deaths of dairy cattle calves in the period until weaning describes an overview of the most common diseases of calves from birth to weaning and the causes of their death in this time period. The most common diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract are septicemic coli infection, diarrhoic syndrome and infectious enterotoxemia. The respiratory system is most often affected by the respiratory syndrome, which as a complex of diseases includes infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza 3, bovine respiratory syncytial virus and pasteurellosis. Calves diseases are affected by various factors that affect their health. Health is conditioned to a large extent by colostral and milk nutrition, the principles of witch are based on we will discuss. If one of the factors affecting health is disturbed, it can have impact on breeding. Practical part with the most common diseases and their treatment in a company in Slovakia. Based on the results, it was found that in the given farm, the morbidity rate is 86.26% of the total number of calves until weaning. The most prevalent were diarrheal diseases 48.07% and respiratory diseases 36.05%. The recommendation is to educate employees about the technological and animal hygiene principles of husbandry.
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Výskyt patogenů v porostu řepky ozimé
Pospíšil, Vojtěch
This bachelor thesis is based on the observation of the occurrence and discharge of pathogens in a oilseed rape stand in the locality of Praskačka. The experiment was sown in 2021 on the field of Pospíšil company. The frequency of infected plants by some pathogens was evaluated in four established plots in relation to the number of fungicides applied. On all plots ,white mould, alternaria spot, powdery mildew of crucifers and phoma stem cancer. Among the pests, the occurrence of striped flea beetle, cabbage stem weevil and pollen beetlewas observed in the stand.
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Nutritional therapy and eating habits of people with tuberculosis
Čadová, Andrea ; Špíralová, Veronika (advisor) ; Mudra, Roman (referee)
This thesis deals with the nutrition of adult tuberculosis patients. The main goal is to map the dietary habits of tuberculosis patients and also to assess the nutritional requirements of specific tuberculosis patients and to compare it with the actual food intake in a tuberculosis sanatorium. The theoretical part is focused on the history, current epidemiology, clinical presentation of the disease, diagnostic procedure and treatment options. It is also focused mainly on clinical nutrition and the latest nutritional recommendations in relation to tuberculosis disease. For this research, I chose a qualitative approach which was attended by ten adult respondents diagnosed with tuberculosis and treated at the Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Sanatorium Janov. The practical part is divided into two subchapters. The first of them is devoted to case reports, where all the basic information about the patients obtained from the medical records is summarized. Recommended total daily energy intake and macronutrients are individually calculated. This total daily energy intake is then compared with the energy intake from the home environment and with the energy intake in the sanatorium. Examples of individual menus are also included. In the second part, respondents' answers to questions asked in a...
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The most common injuries and diseases in artistic gymnastics
Vosyková, Julie ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Fořterová, Petra (referee)
Aims: Aim: The main aim is to identify the most common injuries and illnesses in sports gymnastics in men and women. Methods: A non-standardized questionnaire with open and closed questions was used for the research. A total of 92 questionnaires were sent out and 70 completed questionnaires were returned. Results: The results of the bachelor's thesis are information and summaries of injuries and illnesses occurring in sport gymnastics (n=60, ninjuries=55, nillnesses=5. Injuries are more frequent in the training cycle for both men and women and the most common gymnastic apparatus where injuries occur is acrobatics. A positive finding was the increasing percentage of inclusion of recovery and rehabilitation in the training cycle. Conclusion: Injury rates in competitive gymnastics are higher than morbidity rates. The most common mechanism of injury in gymnastics is falls and rebounds. KEYWORDS disease, rehabilitation, artistic gymnastics, sports training, injury
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The social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis
KOLAFA, Pavla
The bachelor thesis deals with the social situation of single mothers during the coronavirus crisis. In the theoretical part, I define the basic concepts related to my topic; they are the characteristics of the disease Covid - 19, single mother, the social situation of single mothers, and their situation during the coronavirus crisis. The second part of the thesis deals with research. Firstly, the methodology is described and then the results of the study are presented. They are divided into three subchapters - financial situation, upbringing, family and leisure, and education. The research ends with a discussion that summarizes the findings and compares them with the available literature.
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Analýza nejčastějších onemocnění u dojnic českého strakatého skotu ve vybraném chovu
Müller, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis deals with the most common diseases in dairy cows of Fleckvieh cattle on selected farm. Literary part informs about the basic properties of the disease, symptoms, etiology but also about the possibilities of diagnosis and therapy. The described diseases were selected on the basis of an annual analysis of a specific farm, for the purposes of which the medical documentation of dairy cows was inspected. The analysis included 4 categories of diseases and 3 of them were evaluated throughout the year 2021. Inflammation of the mammary gland was evaluated during individual months. The annual analysis shows that inflammation of the mammary gland was the most frequently recorded disease. Other commonly observed illnesses were inflammation of the hoofs, uterus and decreased rumen activity.
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