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International protection of persons with health disabilities
Strnad, Jan ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
International protection of persons with disabilities Summary The theme of this thesis is the protection of persons with disabilities under international law. In last decades there have been a dramatic shift in the perception of disability. It has changed from medical approach to the social model of disability, which is closely connected with the human rights perspective on the "disability rights". This paradigm shift has culminated in adoption of the United Nations Convention on the rights of people with disabilities. Violating of their human have several forms and is spreaded all over the world. Nevertheless, the number of them is still growing. According to the WHO estimations about 15 % of world population live with some form of disability and most of them in developing countries in the condictions of the lack of elementary resources and support. Relation between disability, discrimination, poverty nad social exclusion is thus more than clear. On the other hand, people with disabilities definitely do not present any kind of homogeneous group. Diversity of people with disabilities brings a serious challenge in the various forms of obstacles and barriers preventing them from full and equal enjoyment of their human rights and thus a wide range of measures necessary to eliminate them. The aim of this work...
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PEDI - Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory: Practical Application in Occupational Therapy
Krulová, Anna ; Haškovcová, Eliška (advisor) ; Nováková, Olga (referee)
Author: Anna Krulová Supervisor: Mgr. Eliška Haškovcová Title: PEDI - Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory: Practical Application in Occupational Therapy The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) is a standardized assessment developed in the USA. The PEDI samples key functional skills, caregiver assistance and modification in three content domains: self-care, mobility and social function. This thesis is aimed at the characterization of the PEDI and its practical application in occupational therapy. The theoretical part contains introduction of the PEDI, description of cooperation between occupational therapist and parents and brief description of functional skills development to the age of 7. Occupational therapists and parents information value of the PEDI is described in the practical part. The advantages and disadvantages for occupational therapist are also summarized. 20 assessments were used to achieve the aims of this theses. Feedback from the respondents was recieved using the anonymous online questionnaire. The detailed case study and graphs demonstrate the results of the research. Key words: Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) occupational therapy pediatrics functional skills assessment disability parents
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Set of model activities of pre-vocational rehabilitation for patients with disability
Čermáková, Michaela ; Svěcená, Kateřina (advisor) ; Rodová, Zuzana (referee)
OF THE BACHELOR THESIS Set of model activities of pre-vocational rehabilitation for patients with disability. Abstract: The thesis focuses on creating a set of model activities for patients with disability. This set was designed for practical use in the form of manual. The manual consists of seven model activities: manual work with tools, office work, activities with money, folding laundry, computer work, making a toast and washing up. I applied the set on six patients with disability and I evaluated their occupational potentional. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The first part deals with the topic of the disabled, what occupation means to a person with disability and it probes into a problem with employment of the patients with disability. In the second part, I present the methodology and procedure I used in the set application on a sample of healthy population and on patients with disability. I state my observations and experience I have gained from the application of the set. It is followed by the discussion of achieved results. The final part of the thesis offers an answer to a question if it is possible to apply the set of model activities on patients with disability in order to help them find an appropriate job. Key words: disability occupational therapist...
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Modified games -integrative factor mentally affected.
Fišer, Václav ; Křiček, Jan (advisor) ; Tůma, Martin (referee)
Title: Modified games -integrative factor mentally affected. Goal of thesis: To enable to persons with mental infliction of achievement maximum self- realization, satiation of the basic human needs (biological, social and vegetative) and purposeful incorporation to the society. Method: The empirical research - the application of sport kinetic games with choice set of mentally affected boys in terms club of sport games together with pupils common school. Outcomes: My conclusions of this work confirm supposed contribution of play and games activities like the effective tool for an integration of mentally affected pupils Key words: Special needs, disability, integration, inclusion, kinetic activity, gaming activity.
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Living with Disability
Stárková, Jana ; Zelinková, Olga (advisor) ; Krahulcová, Beáta (referee)
In my thesis, The Life of a Handicapped Person, I tried to chart what influences the future of such person and how problems trouble him in life. In the first chapters I defined and separated the types of disabilities, their different impact and problems in diagnosis. The central part of the work is the chapter on systems that influence the life of a disabled person. These systems are mostly influenced by the family because, by accepting the child, the parent, as well as the selected type of upbringing, affects the future of the person and likewise the disabled child has a vital influence on the family. Also included is a chapter on health care, social services and education. The quality of life of a disabled person is also influenced by friends, hence a social process, and partnerships, and equally important is the person's professional role. The fourth chapter relates to research which was carried out by a questionnaire on a group of 46 people with physical disabilities. On the basis of the answers, I verified the validity of the six pre-defined hypotheses.
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Analysis of social assistance system in the Czech Republic from the perspective of families caring for child with physical handicap
Novotná, Martina ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
Diploma thesis "Analysis of the social assistance system in the Czech Republic from the perspective of families caring for a child with handicap" deals with one of the three pillars of the social security system in the Czech Republic, with the system of social assistance. It summarizes the current theoretical knowledge in this field, introduces the core concepts of values and international and European kontext of human and social rights claimed under the social assistance system with a particular focus on the handicapped people. It also advocates the concept of social assistance to these citizens into the historical framework and explains its origination in the Czech Republic. The analytical part focuses on specific design and operation of social assistance from the perspective of families caring for a child with handicap in two periods, in socialism and in present. It identifies the whole field of provided assistance to the target group, which represents mainly social benefits and social welfare services, and subsequently subjects it to comparison. The analytical part is supplemented by the testimony of families caring for the disadvantaged child. The paper presents practical experience with the system of social assistance by caring such a child of two families in the socialist era and one...
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Social economy and its potential for inclusion of disadvantaged groups in the labour market
Preclíková, Andrea ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hloušek, Jan (referee)
Social economy is an economic activity with social and economic objectives, which can lead to the development of society and offer a new direction for the welfare state. It combines the principles of prosperity, sustainable development, social inclusion and equal opportunities with entrepreneurship and charitable activities for the benefit of needy and disadvantaged persons. This thesis focuses on the concept of social economy in the Czech Republic and abroad and highlights the social entrepreneurship as an opportunity to address social exclusion and unemployment of disadvantaged members of the society. The practical part contains Qualitative research on the effects of employment on the handicapped persons in social firm "Modrý domeček".
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Technique, Didactics, and Selected Training Methods in Coaching of the Disabled
Pokuta, Jiří ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Technique, didactics, and selected training methods in rowing of the disabled. The given thesis deals with the didactics, technique and training in rowing of the disabled. The aim of my thesis was to analyze expert literature from the area of rowing and sports for the disabled, then to find out and describe the appropriate training methods and teaching practices for the physically, visually and mentally disabled rowers and finally based on training, observation and interviews with the disabled athletes and the coaches to add the searched material with the practical experience. Results: Rowing of the disabled is a young sport which is at the beginning of its development. It was found out that the training methods for individual diagnosis of disability are not sufficiantly elaborated. The coaches who wish to devote to this sport have to learn from the experience of the trainers of healthy oarsmen. It is not sure how the rowing motion burdens the body of the disabled and what training dosage is optimal for the increasing of performance. Keywords: rowing, disability, sport training 3
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Using care allowance in families with children with long term unfavourable health condition
Janáčová, Pavlína ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on problems with purpose and use of care allowance in families with children with long term unfavourable health condition. The work is divided according to its content into a theoretical and empiric parts. The theoretical part deals with a development of an approach towards people suffering any health disability throughout history, it explains terms such as family, health handicap or the situation of a caring family, furthermore the work describes specific systems of social care and help. The empiric part analyses legislative scope of care allowance including comparison of similar social allowances abroad. It also works with accessible statistic data. The solution of the above mentioned case is complemented by case studies of five caring families with children with long term unfavourable health condition, where the author of this work gathered the data on the basis of qualitative sociologic research - through semi-structured interviews.
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