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Demografické aspekty nezaměstnanosti ve Zlínském kraji
Huťková, Markéta
Bachelor thesis deals with demographic aspects of unemployment in the Zlín Region in 2010–2019. The main objective of the work is to identify factors involved in the development of unemployment in the Zlín Region and its districts. A method of demographic analysis is used to present the results of the evolution of the demographic characteristics of unemployment and the structure of registered job seekers and their relationships. Demographic changes have led to an ageing population and an increase in the educational level of the population, which is reflected in the labour market of the Zlín Region by low unemployment and labour shortages in certain sectors. The conclusion of the work proposes recommendations to improve the current situation, which would help to increase employment among older and low-skilled people, as they are among the most at-risk jobseekers, to further retain and attract younger people to the region and to ensure consistency between education supply and labour market demand.
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Demografické a socioekonomické aspekty stárnutí v České republice a Švédsku
Rymešová, Denisa
The diploma thesis focuses on the comparison of demographic and socioeconomic aspects influencing the aging of the population in the Czech Republic and Sweden. It compares countries as a whole and lower territorial units, formed by NUTS 2 cohesion regions. The aim of this work is to compare demographic and socio–economic factors affecting population aging in the Czech Republic and Sweden. Time series analysis, regression and comparative analysis methods are used to fulfill the goal. It uses secondary data from the Czech Statistical Office (CSO) and the Swedish Statistical Office (SCB) in the time series 2000–2020 and indicators of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, migration issues, economic structure, unemployment and educational structure. The results show that in the observed period, the senior component exceeded the child component, the age index and the average life expectancy are constantly growing. Total fertility rates do not ensure a simple reproduction of the population in the future, almost every second child is born out of wedlock and the overall growth in both countries is mainly due to migration. The population of the Czech Republic and Sweden is aging and this trend is likely to continue in the future.
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Demographic Aspects of the Pension System in the Czech Republic and Norway
Petráňová, Lenka ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This master thesis is focused on the analysis of the impact from trends of different demographic aspects on the current pension system in the Czech republic and Norway. The old age pension system including its reforms is described and compared within both countries. Furthermore it is investigated how the citizens perceive the development of particular demographic aspects, what they think about the status and reforms regarding the pension system, and how they provide themselves for retirement. In addition to the comparison between the Czech and Norwegian pension systems the thesis also provides suggestions for improvement within demographic aspects, the settings of the pension system, the government and the society itself.
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