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THE EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE FAMILY LIVING IN THE MINICIPALITY UP TO 1000 INHABITANTS BY THE FAMILY APGAR QUESTIONNAIRE
KRÁTKÁ, Edita
The bachelor{\crq}s thesis is focused on the family and its functionality. The family functionality was verified based on the Family APGAR questionnaire elaborated by Gabriel Smilkstein in 1978. The name of the questionnaire consists of the initial letters of the words: Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection and Reslove. The target of the work was to find out, if and in what way it is possible to use the Family APGAR questionnaire for the evaluation of the functionality of the family living in the municipality up to 1000 inhabitants. The contents of the initial hypothesis said that the APGAR Family questionnaire is usable for the evaluation of the functionality of the family living in the municipality up to 1000 inhabitants. The theoretical part of the thesis explains the concept of family and states its definition. Moreover the thesis informs about the historical development of the family since the ancient times. It tries to inform of the development cycles of the family from meeting partners up to the moment when children leave the family. It explains also the basic functions of the family, i.e. the biologically-reproductive function, economic and securing, emotional and last but not least the socializing and educational function. This analysis is supplemented by the split of defects of family and their causes. Moreover the data to the functional and not functional family are stated. The chapter of the present Czech family clarifies the situation and trends in Czech families. In the theoretical part, moreover the contribution and influence of the family on the child and of the child on the family are described. Last but not least the thesis shows the factors of both parents influencing the education of the child. The practical part verifies the reliability of the Family APGAR questionnaire for the determination of the functionality of the family. The data were acquired by the quantitative research. This research was performed by the method of questioning when the technique of the standardized (controlled) interview was applied. The complex of 33 respondents aged from 12 to 18 years was collected by the accidental choice with the aid of the contact from friends. The municipality up to thousand inhabitants where the respondents are living, is in Strakonice region. The research refuted the initial hypotheses; the Family APGAR questionnaire is not a sufficient measure for evaluating the functionality of the family living in the municipality up to 1000 inhabitants.
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