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Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company
VACULÍKOVÁ, Magda
The work {\clqq}Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company`` deals an issue of income tax in chosen company types according to law of income tax. In the work how to define tax base and subsequent tax lability of different company forms is told. Not only an amount of determined tax is important. Amount of disposable income remainig to an entrepreneur after paying tax is important as well and that is why this problem is involved in this work too. The main part of the work is concerned on comparing of chosen copany types tax lability. Theoretical data and data from factual limited liability company {--} physical person enterprises - were used. The main aim of the work is to analyse tax aspects of some undertaking forms, specifically to compare tax burden of the individua proprietor to tax burden of the sole partner of private limited company which is very important when proper form of undertaking is choosing. The theoretical part contains analyse of taxation particular components, the practical part contains comparison of convenience of both forms of undertaking. Finally, a tax analysis of a specific company and recommendation to optimise taxes are told.
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Supply of Goods Inside European Union
PLÍVOVÁ, Jana
The target of this thesis is a tax liability calculation of value added tax (VAT) of concret economic entity during specific period of taxation and its after-tax optimization. After Czech republic joined the European union, the indirect taxation system has changed, particularly the value added taxes. This thesis has several parts. The theoretical part deals with individual rules in the process of delivery of goods/services taxation between the entities from the EU-member countries. Next the thesis includes additional business liabilities for the economic entities within EU. Further you get the profile of concrete accounting entity. Its activity is export-oriented, it deals with the companies whose are tax registered in different member countries. The next part analyses the optimisation of its tax liability during specific period. The thesis desribes the impact on value-added tax return, on the summary report, on the Intrastat. It also includes various bookkeeping operations. The accounting entity optimises its tax liability thanks to the fact that it shifts the responsibility (tax lability) on the buyer. Within the specific period it shows oversize value-added tax deductions by reason of the purchase of the material and goods. This purchase is within inland where the entity claims the tax deduction. Specific tax planning strategy is to not open other commercial establishment on the territory of the other member state.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
ANDRTOVÁ, Lenka
The graduation thesis deals with the tax optimalization in a chosen business subject. The aims of this graduation thesis are aplications of alternative procedure in the tax liability calculation and their showing at chosen business subject. The practical part is aimed at present law adjustment of a corporate income tax and at methodology of process of an individual option of the tax optimalization aimed at carryback, tax abatement and other tax types of the tax optimalization. The data, including the calculation of the 2007 income tax range, of the company Dřevooptima s.r.o. are elaborated in the practical part. By means of the aplication of the individual option of the tax optimalization on the company data there generates different tax optimalizations. Based on the comparision of these options and the existing degree of recommendation, which options of the tax optimalization should the company used in the future to legally reduce its tax liability. For purposes of the better orientation the thesis also contains charts.
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The Tax Optimalization of a Chosen Entrepreneurial Subject
VESELÝ, Petr
Annotation The tax optimalization means that a tax unit tries to minimize his tax liability. This is reached with use of tax savings. All subjects are allowed to use only the legal procedures, the illegal process means the tax avoidance. A work deals only with the income tax. In the theoritic part is the Czech law of income tax presented. In the practical part there is a particular company (Limited Liability Company) presented and persons which are connected with this company. Four tax subject groups are solved: 1. The employee of the company, 2. The employee and simultaneously the owner of the company, 3. The company as a whole, 4. The shareholders of the company. For each group will be a current tax liability and several versions counted, they will be compared and then the best one for each subject will be chosen.
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Optimalization of tax burden of income tax - legal tax avoidance
KOLÁŘ, Pavel
I decided to devote my thesis to the optimalization of tax burden of income tax {--} the legal tax avoidance. The main aim of this work is to point out legal possibilities how to abate the tax base of the income tax and tax liabilities of natural persons, which enables the curently valid law of income tax, as well as other rules and regulations conditioning taxation. My partial aims are to compare particular variants abating the tax base and the personal income tax, to evaluate the best possibilities and to illustrate their practical solutions on concrete situations. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part I mentioned the main significance of taxes in the budget of the Czech Republic and the incorporation of the personal income tax into the tax system. Next, I tried to clear up the mater of the personal income tax, as for example who a tax-payer is, what the object of the tax is, what belongs to the tax base, what tax rebates and nontaxable parts of the tax base are, how to calculate the tax. It concerns in particular tax-deductible items, re-deduction of property, reserves, the way of financing new property, lump expenses, collective taxation of spouses etc. The last part is focused on presentation and practical solving of problems. I tried to include such examples which concern great number of tax-payers or which are most often used in practice.
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Application of personal income taxes in a company
AIZNEROVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is focused on one part of the tax system of the Czech Republic. It is the part of personal income taxes. The aim of this work is to analyze this tax and describe its application in a company. The theoretical part of this thesis contains whole legal regulations of personal income taxes. The main aim of this part is to show the changes that occurred after the tax revision in the year 2007. So it compares the situation in the year 2007 and in the year 2008. The second part of the thesis attends to the practical matter of the system of the personal income taxes. At first it shows tax incidence on taxpayers after the tax revision. The main part is focused on the application of this tax in chosen trading company. The tax system was studied in one join-stock company that is a part of one big international holding company. This company use very sophisticated software SAP R/3. This software was examined especially in the area of personal income taxes and in the area of the system of wages. Last but not least one example is shown, how the whole process of taxation looks (calculation of tax liability, all necessary forms, annual summation of tax).
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Accounting and Income Tax
Postlová, Jaroslava ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Stejskal, Tomáš (referee)
The Diploma thesis deals with accounting and income tax of physical and legal entities. It summerises the area of accounting and the area of income tax. It contains basic characteristics of accounting and tax systems. It expresses different views of each individual system on the specific areas and clarifies the transformation of trading income to the tax base including the determination of the proper tax liability. In the conclusion it tries to show mutual cohesion of both systems and expresses the question of the cohesion of the one system to the other.
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Optimization of the company tax liability
Blažková, Monika ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Zámečník, Petr (referee)
This thesis introduces the tax system of the Czech Republic. The corporate income tax in particular is specified in bigger detail. Its basic structural elements are described with the focus on the transformation of the accountable profit to the tax base. The practical part is divided into chapters, each of which deals with the optimization of the amount of the real tax liability. The content, instruments mentioned and methods for decreasing company tax liability applied suggest this work more likely addresses smaller and medium-sized companies. These companies need what is referred to as tax planning. This thesis analyzes the possibilities of the use of tax-deductible items provided by law, tax abatements; further it specifies cost and revenue conception of tax optimalization or more precisely the amount of the accountable profit or tax base. The aim of the practical part is to identify tax optimization possibilities and to compare on concrete cases what tax saving or other advantages to the taxpayer each method brings.
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Management podniku a daně
Pelíšková, Marie ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá změnami daňové povinnosti osoby samostatně výdělečně činné a společnosti s ručením omezeným v rozmezí let 2003 - 2006. Dále porovnává velikost daňové povinnosti těchto dvou subjektů mezi sebou z hlediska intervalů základu daně, v kterých je daňová povinnost toho kterého subjektu vyšší nebo nižší, a v absolutní výši.
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