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Revenue Autonomy of Municipal Budgets
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to determine and to assess the state and development of the level of revenue autonomy of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The topic of the bachelor's thesis is part of the issue of public finances and fiscal decentralization; therefore, the literary research of the thesis is devoted to these terms. With the main goal, this work is devoted to three sub-goals. It concerns the characterization of the revenue, expenditure and balance of the municipalities, the comparison of the autonomous revenue of municipalities Krtov and Pec pod Sněžkou and the preparation of an overview of the autonomous tax revenue of the municipalities in countries, that are members of OECD. For all municipalities in the Czech Republic, rate of revenue decentralization, an indicator of revenue autonomy, an indicator of tax autonomy are calculated, and the development of autonomous revenue of municipalities in the Czech Republic is commented here. For size groups of municipalities, the share of autonomous revenue per inhabitant and the degree of revenue autonomy are compared.
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Vývoj daňových příjmů obcí a jejich vliv na hospodaření obcí
Podhajská, Hana
The Bachelor thesis identifies changes in the law on the budgetary allocation of taxes and judges their influence on tax revenues of municipalities of different size categories in the period 2010-2016. The basis is analysis of tax revenues of municipalities and its division into a shared and entrusted part. The Bachelor thesis assesses impacts of these changes on the individual municipalities' economy with the addition of financial position indicators. The key part is the comparison of selected municipalities. In the final part, there are proposed recommendations for improving the management of selected municipalities and for the amendment of the Act on Budgetary Allocation of taxes.Formula clause:Podhajská, H. Development of tax revenues of municipalities and their influence on the municipalities' management. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017.
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Tax Competition in the USA and in the European Union
Búry, Tomáš ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
The subject matter of the thesis is a comparative analysis of the possibilities of tax competition in the USA and in the European Union. It aims to compare the extent and form of the tax competition within these systems. The thesis consists of five parts. At the beginning, the term tax competition is examined and the possibility of a distinction between fair and unfair tax practices is explored. In the next part the analysis of the US tax system with a focus on competition in the area of direct and indirect taxation is carried out. The third part provides similarly structured analysis of the tax competition in the EU. The fourth part presents the evaluation and the comparison of the tax competition in both systems. The final part concludes with certain normative recommendations for the future of the EU tax system which are made with respect to their applicability for current deliberation of the reform of the taxation in the European Union. The performed analysis yielded interesting results. Contrary to the expectations, it was determined that the tax competition in the US was more intense than in the EU and the tax practices used by some US states included at least the same level of unfairness as those used by some member states in the EU.
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Analysis of the impact of taxes on the management of municipalities in the in the Czech Republic on the example of municipalities of different size categories.
Brož, Jan ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Silovská, Hana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of budget selected municipalities, especially in the context of the law of RUD and its changes in recent years. In the theoretical part are included the main views on municipal financing systems in terms of centralization and decentralization and also outlined the development of the redistribution of taxes in the Czech Republic and its major impact on the communities in the Czech Republic using aggregate data. Here, the author points out, that it would be better to consider greater fiscal decentralization, together with fiscal autonomy. However, it doesn't go well with recent changes in RUD in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is then analyzed selected municipalities (representing various size groups of municipalities in the Czech Republic) regarding the development and structure of their budgets and major influences having an impact. Even from these analyzes it is quite obvious that the Czech Republic is rather greater tax depending on the state of municipalities (which relates to the growth of shared taxes) and thereby weakening the share of own revenues for municipalities. This is the opposite trend of development compared to other western countries. The Czech Republic also occurs (through laws RUD) to strengthen revenues for small and medium-sized communities, often at the expense of larger ones. These changes could actually lead to weakening of cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as an inefficient financing and management of public funds for municipalities in the country.
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The Optimalization of Municipal and State Taxes in Municipality Budget Revenues
FANTYŠOVÁ, Jana
The master´s thesis on the theme Optimalization local fees and taxes of municipal budget deals with the local fees, the budgetary allocation of taxes and tax revenues of practicular municipality. The entire thesis is concentrating on the village as basic level of the local authority. Within literature search, this thesis treats of basic concepts such as local fees, fee elements, theory public finance, the budgetary allocation of taxes, fikal federalism and tax autonomy. In the firs part I deal with the essentials characteristic of the village corresponding to the municipal low. The second part is devoted to the issue of municipalities. The practical part is focused on an analysis of revenues of municipalities and is application to a particular municipality. I chose the town called a Kardašova Řečice. In this town I was born and now I live there.
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Property tax revenue in local governments
TRUHLÁŘOVÁ, Dagmar
This thesis deals with the property tax revenue in local governments, the progress of revenues from this tax in the Czech Republic, the evaluation of the current state and comparison with selected European countries. The aim of this thesis is the evaluation of present progress, current state and outlined potential perspectives of the property tax revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The partial objective of this thesis is comparing the current state with the progress of the EU countries and using of this comparison to suggest possible trends of local government revenue.
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Tax powers of municipalities in the Czech Republic for property tax
VOZKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the taxation powers of municipalities in the ČR property taxes. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The practical part describes the property tax in the budgets of municipalities and the powers that municipalities can use to adjust the tax base or tax rates. The goal of this thesis is to systemize the use of tax powers in the real estate tax by municipalities in the country. A sub-goal is to map and analyze individual tax powers municipalities have available to assess the extent of their use and effectiveness.
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Models of the Budgetary Allocation of Taxes and the Tax Autonomy of Territorial Budgets in OECD Countries {--} Possible Implications for Czech Republic
SYSLOVÁ, Pavlína
The master´s thesis on the theme Models of the Budgetary Allocation of Taxes and the Tax Autonomy of Territorial Budgets in OECD Countries {--} Possible Implications for Czech Republic deals with the budgetary allocation of taxes in the Czech Republic and OECD countries. Within the literature search, this thesis treats of basic concepts such as fiscal federalism, the budgetary allocation of taxes, tax autonomy and also appropriate recommendations in respect of tax decentralization. The practical part is focused on an analysis of models of the budgetary allocation of taxes in OECD countries and an analysis of models of the budgetary allocation of taxes in the Czech Republic in the years 1993 to 2008. In the analysis, this thesis deals with changes in a model of the budgetary allocation of taxes and the evaluation of these models in respect of theoretical knowledge and recommendations. In the conclusion of the master´s thesis, there is a summary of knowledge obtained and proposed measures to improve the current situation.
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Daňvoé určení v ČR se zaměřením na obce
Lainová, Kateřina ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
Práce analyzuje rozpočtové určení sdílených daní obcí a nástiňuje možné řešení pro dosažení větší spravedlnosti v rozdělení rozpočtových příjmů. Podrobně se zabývá problematikou velikostních kategorií. Centrální vláda ovlivňuje rozpočtové příjmy obcí tvorbou daňových zákonů. Je nutné zdůraznit potřebu větší daňové autonomie obcí. Velký podíl sdílených daní, který tvoří v porovnání se státy Evropské unie dominantní část všech obecních příjmů v České republice, způsobuje finanční nesoběstačnost obcí.
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