National Repository of Grey Literature 269 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Odvody sociálního pojištění OSVČ v zemích V4 ve vazbě na důchodové aspekty
Čalkovská, Helena
The diploma theses focuses on comparison of the tax burden of employees and self-employed persons in the Visegrad Four countries. For each of these countries, the health system, social security, personal income taxation and pension system is described. The findings of the theoretical part are then compared, with particular emphasis on social insurance contributions. Based on the theoretical background, model examples were constructed, showing the tax burden on the two groups enlisted, in all studied countries. Furthermore, a model calculation of the old-age pension has been developed for Czech taxpayers. The results clearly show the unfairness of the tax burden on the studied groups and the related problem of the current pension system. The conclusion provides multiple sets of recommendations, one for a more equitable setting of contributions for the self-employed improving sustainability of the pension system, another for the system itself.
Uplatnění paušální daně u příjmů ze samostatné činnosti
Vagundová-Drgáčová, Lucie
Vagundová-Drgáčová, L. Application of lump-sum tax on income from self-employment. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. This bachelor thesis deals with the institute of a lump-sum tax, which was introduced in the Czech Republic since 2021. This bachelor thesis is divided into literature research and analytical part. The literary part the institute of a lump-sum tax is introduced and then there are defined concepts related to the taxation of personal income from self-employment. The aim of the analytical part is to compare the tax and contribution burden of self-employed people in the application of institute of a lump-sum tax and self-employed people in the application of flat-rate expenses. The aim is also to find out for which taxpayers, is the lump-sum tax advantageous. The lump-tax will be also analyzed in terms of effect on retirement pension, the impact of the transition to a lump-sum tax on the taxpayer and what is the impact on the taxpayer of violating the terms of a lump-sum tax.
Abolition of Super-Gross Wage in the Czech Republic through the lens of the Multiple Streams Framework
Kalina, Martin ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Kohoutek, Jan (referee)
In general, the changes in the area of taxation do not represent anything exceptional. But sometimes a change comes along that leaves a more significant mark on people's minds as the super-gross wage did. It came into being in 2008, as part of the reform of public finance of that time. Despite numerous attempts and efforts to cancel it, it lasted for 13 years. It was finally cancelled at the end of 2020 amid the COVID-19 epidemic. The final thesis, therefore, focuses on its definitive abolition. The aim of the diploma thesis is to examine the abolition of super-gross wage from the point of view of public policy and to understand the process of the abolition of super-gross wage in the Czech Republic with regard to both the policy stage of agenda setting and the policy stage of decision making. The thesis looks at the research problem through the lens of the multiple streams framework. It is conceived as a qualitative case study, where the data represent media outputs that are analysed using thematic analysis.
Cryptocurrencies in Terms of Personal Income Tax
STANKAY, Patrik
This work focuses on the calculation and comparison of the burden of personal income tax on cryptocurrencies and their mining in the Czech Republic, to obtain the necessary information and a better view of their taxation. The research part of this thesis describes the history, technology of cryptocurrencies, their use and the legislative frameworks needed to calculate the personal income tax on cryptocurrencies. In the practical part, calculations of personal income tax and comparison of the burden of various situations that a taxpayer in the Czech Republic may encounter when trading or mining cryptocurrencies are made.
Taxation of Incomes of Students in the Czech Republic
Ševčíková, Barbora ; Hobza, Tomáš (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the issue of taxation of students in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the current system of taxing students, evaluate its benefits and shortcomings, and propose possible changes and adjustments. The thesis is based on a theoretical overview of basic tax concepts and principles and their significance for the state budget. It also focuses on the specifics of taxing students, such as different types of employment contracts and agreements, student discounts, and the possibilities of tax deductions. The practical part of this thesis focuses on specific examples and subsequent comparison of various employment relationships. The main goal of this part is to achieve tax optimization for working students. The practical part presents model examples that illustrate various employment relationships commonly encountered by students. It consists of model scenarios, and the objective is to achieve tax optimization for working students.
Optimalization of taxpayer‘s taxation using the institute of cooperating persons
Vrzalová, Klára ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on optimisation of a taxpayer’s tax liability and of the tax burden of a household on a shared budget. The theoretical part chiefly establishes the basic terms that are necessary for the practical part. The analytical part is concerned with calculating the tax liability of all members of a model family on a shared budget. The proposal part offers various alternatives of using the institute of cooperating persons out of which the one that offers the greatest tax saving of the household is selected. This bachelor thesis is also concerned with the social and health insurances.
Posting Employees to Great Britain from the Perspective of Employers´ Duties
Drozdová, Eva ; Bělušová, Kristýna (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the posting of an employee from the Czech Republic to the UK from the perspective of the obligations on the part of the employer. More specifically, this work focuses on registration and tax obligations. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the theoretical background for the thesis, which is subsequently used in the preparation of the analytical part and the actual proposals of the thesis.
Personal Income Tax Optimization
Kácovský, Tomáš ; Nýčová, Jana (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the taxation of selected individuals and on tax optimization. In the theoretical part, there are basic definitions needed for the practical part. The aim is to calculate the final tax liability of the individual using tax optimization tools and suggest the most suitable option. When choosing the most appropriate tax optimization option, the impact on the overall disposable income of the jointly managed household is also taken into account. The thesis also includes issues related to social and public health insurance.
Employment Incomes Tax Optimization
Sýkorová, Kristýna ; Malinka, Jakub (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the taxation of personal income from dependant activities and tax optimization of this income. The thesis discusses the issues of labour law, tax law and social and public health insurance. The procedure for determining the tax and the resulting tax liability is described, together with the calculation of net wages. This procedure is subsequently applied in the calculation of tax liabilities of fictitious income tax payers.
Taxation of natural persons
Krpejšová, Adéla ; Kopřiva, Jan (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis discusses the issue of personal income tax and optimization of tax liability. The bachelor thesis is divided into three parts. The theoretical part is focused on the interpretation of concepts and introduction to the topic. The analytical part describes a fictitious income taxpayer. The design part describes calculation of the tax liability and insurance premiums for social and health insurance using different methods of tax optimization. In conclusion, the most advantageous option is recommended.

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