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The change in the drug scene of the Czech Republic after it adopted the Schengen Agreement
MIKEŠOVÁ, Kristýna
The Bachelor´s thesis named "The change of the drug scene in the Czech Republic after entering the Schengen area" is a theoretical work regarding the drug criminal acitvities. The first part is dedicated to clarification of terms, structuring the criminal activities connected with drugs, national minorities in the Czech Republic which are involved in this criminal activities and transport ways for drug smuggling. Then there follow the sub-chapters about the represive authorities of the Czech Republic, European Union and in more details about the Schengen area. The last topic of the first chapter is concentrated on important organizations acting in the fight against drugs. The aim of this thesis was to bring this isme closer to readers in the most easy way, that is why the neccessary quotation from the law is done from secondary literature quite often, and that is easier for understanding. The aim of this thesis is to find out how much the drug scene have changed in the Czech Republic during the four years of membership in the Schengen Agreement. The analysis was done for 8 years, that is for four years before the enter and for four years after the enter into the Schengen area. I concentrated on finding out which kinds of drugs are now appearing at the black market of the Czech Republic, which national minorities are involved the most into the drug criminal activities in the territory of the Czech Republic and on how much the number of arrested foreigners rose in connection with drug criminal activities in comparison with the previous four years period. The analysis was done on the basis of the annual reports of the National Anti-drug Unit of the Czech Police. These annual reports contain also the results of the Customs Administration, Customs Drug Enforcement Unit, and thanks to this fact the analysed sample is relevant. Thanks to the analysis there was found an extrem growth of the number of foreign offenders - their number doubled in comparison with the period before entering the Schengen area. The biggest number of arrested foreign offenders are of Vietnamese and Slovakian nationality. The most surprising result was the growth of number of arrested offenders of Nigerian nationality. Also in the field of seized drugs there has been a change. While in the case of extasy the seized amount rapidly lowered, the cannabis and metamphetamine (pervitin in Czech) rapidly rose. The other analysed drugs are keeping the same place on the territory of the Czech Republic and the difference of individual years in the seized amount is not high. The issue of drug criminal activities commited by foreigners is more and more live and current topic. The issue of the drug kriminality commited by the foreigners is more and more achal topis and the entrance into the Schengen area has a big influence on increasing amonut of foreigners in the Czech Republic. Apart from that another important feature is in the growth of number of foreigners in the Czech Republic also the asylum politics of the state. It is possible to use this thesis as the source of information for broad lay public or for the purpose of education and training.
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Regional Differencies in Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents ( A Teplice - České Budějovice Comparison)
ROŠLAPILOVÁ, Jana
Regional differencies in crime rates of children and adolescents (a Teplice {--} České Budějovice comparison) Abstract This problem of crime rates of children and adolescents is very actual in these days, we can read about it also in scientific literuture or magazines. Important is also the lowering age of first time alkohol and drug users. In my project I firstly summarized the most important topic that are connected with this problem such as basis terms, causes and structure of criminality and typical traits of crime rates of children and adolescents and others. Based on the study of specialized literature there are two hypotheses that have been suggested: H1) The criminal activities of children and adolescents young people are in Teplice often than in České Budějovice. H2) The boys commite crimes more than girls. Based on the analysis of datas provided by police statistics and self-report survey the structure and development of criminal activities of children and young people in two Czech regions was analysed. Inference is determined at the conclusion of this work. Current internet sources and available printed literature sources were used by setting the practical and the theoretical parts of this bachelor work. The work could help like a point of view to the general problem of deliquency children and young people and it also could provide basic information about criminal activities children and young people in these two Czech regions {--} Teplice and České Budějovice.
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