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Community Approaches to health care during and after crisis situation
KUČEROVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deals with issues of community care with regard to community health care during and after emergencies. The theoretical part aims to introduce the general topic of community care. The first chapters of this thesis are dedicated to community care and utilization of community nursing care, including the history and development of community care in the Czech Republic as well as outside its territory. The thesis further provides a summary of institutions, health and social services within community care, including the possibility of home care. It also deals with the role of community nurses and their involvement in the process of community planning. Another important part of this thesis is the issue of emergencies where the term "emergency" is defined, and divisions of emergencies and the cooperation of integrated response system are described. The thesis furthermore concentrates on the procedures of the ambulance service during emergencies including emergencies with polytrauma and the subsequent treatment in health-care facilities. One of the goals of this thesis is to describe the role of medics during emergencies and the role they play in caring for patients coming from different communities. Further chapters deal with specific community health care: elderly people, children, people with disabilities, groups of different cultures - ethnic and national minorities. It also deals with the specifics of providing health care from the point of view of religion. The practical part is dedicated to quantitative survey of knowledge of medics in issues of community health care across different levels of education and different ranks. A research question was determined: What is the understanding and professional level of medics in the community care setting during and after an emergency? The respondent data was obtained in the form of a questionnaire and results are shown in diagrams. The questionnaires aimed to find out whether the respondents had ever heard the term "community care" and to find out their theoretical knowledge on this issue. However, the main point was to evaluate how vast is their practical experience.
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Theory and practice of community nursing care.
VLACHOVÁ, Hana
The bachelor thesis is focused on the theory and practice of community nursing care in the Czech Republic. At present, community care is a topical issue, as community care is not as developed as in other Western European countries. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part deals with several parts. The first part describes community nursing, community and community care. It also deals with the history of community care in the world and in the Czech Republic. It also describes the education and content of a community sister. Last but not least, it deals with community nursing care for selected inhabitants, which consists of seniors, family, child, mentally handicapped, mentally ill, culturally different groups of inhabitants and selected groups of inhabitants. The second part of the thesis consists of the empirical part. The aim of the work was to map the differences in the theory and practice of community nursing care in the Czech Republic. Three research questions have been set to achieve this goal. Which community nursing care works in the Czech Republic? What is the job of nurses working in community nursing? What is the content of teaching community nursing care in the Czech Republic? The qualitative survey method was chosen for the elaboration of the empirical part. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with nurses and community care teachers. Both interviews consisted of 14 questions, divided into three areas. Six nurses and four teachers attended the interviews. The research results show that the main difference between theory and practice is complexity. High school and higher education theory describes community care as a whole. Practice is mainly focused on home nursing care, and other communities are neglected.
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The necessity of visiting duty of primary care nurses at children´s patients
ZAVADILOVÁ, Adéla
Visiting service is a lawful activity of nurses working in paediatric departments. During the visiting service there is a possibility to obtain valuable information on the child{\crq}s family and its background. A nurse recommends the parents how to prevent diseases or injuries at their children. A nurse also educates them about a suitable diet, hygiene and upbringing. During the visiting service there is enough time for parents to ask about their children{\crq}s prevention and upbringing. A community nurse can stand in for this post of primary care nurse as well. Such kind of nurses has not been initiated yet in the Czech Republic. The Ministry of Health is going to include this kind of nurses in general educational programme.
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