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The issue of communication with patients with hearing impairment as part of nursing care at a hospital with inpatient department.
DEKICKÁ, Petra
Abstract The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of communication of nurses with patients with hearing disadvantages within the framework of nursing care. Objectives of work: Find out what are the barriers in communication between the nurse and the patient with hearing disadvantage. Map the experiencedness of hearing-impaired patients in nursing care. Map nurses' communication knowledge and specific approaches to patients with hearing disadvantage. Find out the availability of accessibility tools and an interpreter in the inpatient department. Methodology and research set: Four research questions have been selected to achieve the objectives. What barriers occur in communication between nurse and patients with hearing disadvantage? What is the experie of patients with hearing disadvantages in nursing care? There are concerns about the communication between the sister and a patient with a hearing disadvantage? What is the nurse's experience and knowledge of communicating with patients with hearing disadvantages in nursing care? What form of communication will nurses choose in communication with patients with hearing disadvantage? What is the availability of facilitation or an interpreter in the department? The research investigation will be carried out by a qualitative research strategy, a form of anonymous semi-structured conversation will be used. The research package was made up of The data was converted into a text form, then the data was encoded. 9 nurses from three departments of two selected South Bohemian hospitals. The second set consisted of 8 patients with hearing disadvantage. The interviews obtained were recorded on a digital answering machine. Recommendations for practice: Include courses in nurses' education that can show the sisters how to communicate with a patient with a hearing disadvantage. Include in practice also pictograms, pictures of the finger alphabet, brochures that can facilitate communication with patients with hearing disadvantage. Last but not least, courses on how to use tools to facilitate communication. Use and contact of interpretation services in the treatment of such a patient.
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The issues of communication of pediatric nurses with the parents of the patients coming from the certain ethnic groups
TROJANOVÁ, Veronika
The aim of this thesis was to find out barriers which occur during the communication of pediatric nurses with the parents of patients belonging to the other ethnic groups and how they deal with these problems. More specifically, it was ethnic Vietnamese, Romany and Ukrainian. The theoretical part deals with the concepts belonging to multicultural nursing, general principles of communication and its forms. It also described three ethnic groups living in the territory of the Czech Republic, together with the characteristics of their specifics in the field of culture, health and communication. The research part of the thesis was divided into three phases. The first phase consisted of interviews with nurses in GP surgery for children and adolescents and nurses working at the peditric department, as well as additional interviews with parents of child patients belonging to another ethnic group which recorded view at the communication from their side. The second phase of the research was concerned with observing the communication of nurses with representatives of ethnic groups in practice. There were three observations in three different GP surgeries for children and adolescents. During this part of the research, there were identified deficiencies that occur in communication. The third stage of the research was built on the basis of these findings. Its aim was to give child nurses recommendations that can make their communication more effective in practice. In conclusion, the nurses were acquainted with the information brochure, which contains information on how to communicate with foreigners. The research has shown that the greatest problem in communication with representatives of other ethnic groups is, according to pediatric nurses, the lack of knowledge of foreign languages, as well as the lack of knowledge about the cultural and communication specificities of the representatives of the Vietnamese, Romany and Ukrainian ethnic groups. It was also found that nurses are very interested in information on multicultural nursing.
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Mathematics for handicapped pupils at primary schools
SKRBEK, Vojtěch
The thesis called "Mathematics for children with special educational needs in primary school focused on the Asperger´s Syndrome issue" (hereinafter referred to as AS) introduces the problematic of AS and recommends specific teachings methods for pupils having AS. The thesis is divided into four thematic chapters. The first chapter introduces the AS itself. It describes all the typical characteristics, especially problems in the area of communication and establishing social relationships which are substantial at AS. However, all these issues have a solution. This chapter therefore includes a relevant overview of methods and techniques that can help individuals with AS. Then we introduce educational methods of children with AS in primary schools. There are different ways to educate individuals with AS, i.e. individuals with specific educational needs. The major ones are their integration at primary school or their specific education in dedicated classrooms. In this work we also deal with the issue of bullying these children. We note there is number of tutorials on how to prevent existing bullying. The chapter dealing with education of children with AS at primary schools is terminated by a description of methods of teaching these individuals. In the following section we refer to the key part of the thesis which is mathematics. In the thesis we report about the subject matter of mathematics at primary school in detail. The thesis also includes areas investigated in our own research. From all the forms and methods of teaching we are trying to highlight those that are beneficial and convenient for individuals with AS. The practical part includes description of work with two pupils with the AS diagnosis. The research was conducted in two main phases. During the first one the pupils were observed in mathematics lessons, in the second one then they filled in prepared worksheets, whose main aim was to assist them in areas where they are weak or not as good as in other areas of mathematics. We have attached several worksheets to the thesis and with their help we illustrate the results of our work. In the final discussion there are summarized lessons learned and given some practical verification instructions for working with pupils with AS.
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