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Utilization of chronopotentiometric titration in humic research
Viktorinová, Jana ; Pospíšilová, Ľubica (referee) ; Klučáková, Martina (advisor)
Humic acids are natural substances belonging to the group of humic substances. They arise mainly decomposition of plant residues. They are contained in soils, peat, sediments, young coal, water and even in the air. Humic acids are only partially soluble in water with increasing pH increases their solubility. Diploma thesis focuses on the use of chronopotentiometric titration of humic research. This method is mainly used for the determination of trace concentrations of analytes. This work is focused on the determination of acidity by potentiometric titration and the determination of dissociation constants using chronopotentiometry with measurement of pH of prepared samples.
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Determination of content of humic acids in solutions chronopotentiometrically
Viktorinová, Jana ; Kislinger, Jiří (referee) ; Klučáková, Martina (advisor)
Humic acids are part of humic substances, which are substances of natural origin occurring in soil, peats, sediments and young coal. These substances are mixture of compounds with different molecular weight and structures. Humic acids are only partially soluble in aqueous solutions and their solubility is growing up with icreasing pH value. Bachelor thesis uses method of chronopotentiometric titration, which has not been used yet for humic research. This bachelor thesis is trying to check possibility of exercise this method for assessment concentration of soluble humic acid. Especially trace amounts of analyt are measured by this method. Results obtained by chronopotentiometric titration are compared with results in common used method as UV/VIS spetctromerty and potentiometry.
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Electrochemical Analysis of Carrageenans. The Effect of Acetate Concentration
Kos, S.S. ; Paleček, Emil
kappa-, iota-, and lambda-carrageenans are polysaccharides (PSs) which produce electrocatalytic chronopotentiometric peak H-ps in acetate buffer (pH 5.2) on the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Here we show that this peak (E-p1.8V) increases with the acetate concentration Using a. c. voltammetry we found that the appearance and the observed increase of peak H-PS is accompanied by a decrease of capacitive current below the background elecnolyte around1.8 V, suggesting strong adsorption of the negatively charged PS at the negatively charged HMDE. Compared to carrageenany dextran did not produce peak H-PS and did not strongly adsorb at negatively charged electrode.
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Utilization of chronopotentiometric titration in humic research
Viktorinová, Jana ; Pospíšilová, Ľubica (referee) ; Klučáková, Martina (advisor)
Humic acids are natural substances belonging to the group of humic substances. They arise mainly decomposition of plant residues. They are contained in soils, peat, sediments, young coal, water and even in the air. Humic acids are only partially soluble in water with increasing pH increases their solubility. Diploma thesis focuses on the use of chronopotentiometric titration of humic research. This method is mainly used for the determination of trace concentrations of analytes. This work is focused on the determination of acidity by potentiometric titration and the determination of dissociation constants using chronopotentiometry with measurement of pH of prepared samples.
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Determination of content of humic acids in solutions chronopotentiometrically
Viktorinová, Jana ; Kislinger, Jiří (referee) ; Klučáková, Martina (advisor)
Humic acids are part of humic substances, which are substances of natural origin occurring in soil, peats, sediments and young coal. These substances are mixture of compounds with different molecular weight and structures. Humic acids are only partially soluble in aqueous solutions and their solubility is growing up with icreasing pH value. Bachelor thesis uses method of chronopotentiometric titration, which has not been used yet for humic research. This bachelor thesis is trying to check possibility of exercise this method for assessment concentration of soluble humic acid. Especially trace amounts of analyt are measured by this method. Results obtained by chronopotentiometric titration are compared with results in common used method as UV/VIS spetctromerty and potentiometry.
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Essential contribution of d.c. chronopotentiometry to bioelectrochemistry
Heyrovský, Michael
By means of the direct current derivative adsorptive stripping chronopotentiometric method the substances, that catalyze evolution of hydrogen on electrodes characterized by high hydrogen overvoltage, produce a prominent cathodic peak on the polarization curve in the negative potential region, where on d.c. polarographic curves appears the "pre-sodium wave". That chronopotentiometric peak, called "peak H", is an electrochemical signal considerably more sensitive than the Brdička’s catalytic signal appearing in presence of Co ions on d.c. polarographic or voltammetric curves, and it is much more versatile with respect to experimental conditions. As almost every biologically important compound is able to catalyze hydrogen evolution from a particular solution, it is almost always possible to find specific "peak H" which would allow a given compound to be determined and followed in high dilution. The electrochemical team in the Institute of Biophysics in Brno found so far a variety...
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