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Prevention of Major Chemical Accidents
Koutský, Tomáš ; Adamec, Vladimír (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis handles prevention of major chemical accidents. There are introduced basic terms, case studies, legislative overview and legislative defined duties, historical and present status of prevention of major chemical accidents in the Czech Republic. There is also chemical accident prevention model case elaborated. At the conclusion, concept of chemical safety increase and concept of scale for chemical accident classification are introduced.
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Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
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Modellling Consequences of Chemical Accidents
Kaup, Aleš ; Fleisig,, Petr (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the number of produced chemicals is increasing very rapidly. However, technological processes are gradually improving and safety of handling chemicals is increasing. Unfortunately, even today, chemical accidents can happen. To alleviate results or to prepare for protection of humans, extensive knowledge is necessary to estimate the course of a chemical accident. One of the means of accident mitigation are modern modelling programs that will help us to clarify the implications and consequences of the course of chemical accidents. Based on the results of such modelling, different organizational and safety measures (preventive, oppressive, protective, rescue and relief character) can be taken to increase readiness for disasters and especially to reduce vulnerability of population.
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Risk Analysis of Hazardous Chemical Substances
Hřebřina, Jiří ; Adamec, Vladimír (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
History and current status of prevention of major industrial chemical accidents in the Czech Republic from the point of view of risk analysis and assesment of hazardous chemical substances. The issue of prevention of major chemical accidents and case studies abroad and in the Czech Republic. Proposal for a system of risk analysis for group A and B. The structure proposal software tool for assessing the impact of chemical incidents and accidents in the point of view of current legislation aimed at protecting life and health of people.
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Toxicological Aspects of Chemical Accidents
Roman, Michal ; Vičar,, Dušan (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on the toxicological aspects of chemical accidents. The aim is to determine the main acute risk of dangerous toxic chemical substances that can be escape in chemical accidents and determine their impact on life and damage to the health of the population and characterize the factors affecting the spread of these dangerous chemicals. The practical part focuses on the toxicological aspects of selected industrial pollutants.
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Analysis of sublimit sources of danger from the viewpoint of prevention of serious accidents in the Czech Republic.
FUNJEKOVÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis is Analysis of sub-limit sources of hazards in terms of major accidents prevention in the Czech Republic. It deals with the issue of unclassified hazards sources that do not fall within the scope of Act no. 224/2015 Coll., on major accidents caused by selected hazardous substances or chemical mixtures. The aim of the thesis is to describe the characteristics of lower-tier establishments with hazardous substances and to evaluate the sources of hazards within the lower-tier establishments and beyond the lower-tier establishments.The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, attention is paid to scientific literature, relevant legislation and documentation regulating the issue of unclassified sources of hazards. The research part focuses on the analysis of the sub-limit sources of hazards structure in the individual Czech Republic regions and deals with the current approach of the regional fire rescue services to this issue in order to answer the research questions and the achieved objectives of the thesis. A SWOT analysis has been carried out in order to evaluate the sub-limit sources of hazard in the individual regions in relation to the number of inhabitants of the region as well as the current approach to solving the issue of the lower-tier establishments by the regional fire rescue services. At the conclusion of the thesis, changes for the regional fire rescue services concerning the minimization of hazards represented by the lower-tier establishments are proposed.
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Modellling Consequences of Chemical Accidents
Kaup, Aleš ; Fleisig,, Petr (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Nowadays the number of produced chemicals is increasing very rapidly. However, technological processes are gradually improving and safety of handling chemicals is increasing. Unfortunately, even today, chemical accidents can happen. To alleviate results or to prepare for protection of humans, extensive knowledge is necessary to estimate the course of a chemical accident. One of the means of accident mitigation are modern modelling programs that will help us to clarify the implications and consequences of the course of chemical accidents. Based on the results of such modelling, different organizational and safety measures (preventive, oppressive, protective, rescue and relief character) can be taken to increase readiness for disasters and especially to reduce vulnerability of population.
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Toxicological Aspects of Chemical Accidents
Roman, Michal ; Vičar,, Dušan (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The master's thesis focuses on the toxicological aspects of chemical accidents. The aim is to determine the main acute risk of dangerous toxic chemical substances that can be escape in chemical accidents and determine their impact on life and damage to the health of the population and characterize the factors affecting the spread of these dangerous chemicals. The practical part focuses on the toxicological aspects of selected industrial pollutants.
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