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Analysis of sublimit sources of danger from the viewpoint of prevention of serious accidents in the Czech Republic.
FUNJEKOVÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis is Analysis of sub-limit sources of hazards in terms of major accidents prevention in the Czech Republic. It deals with the issue of unclassified hazards sources that do not fall within the scope of Act no. 224/2015 Coll., on major accidents caused by selected hazardous substances or chemical mixtures. The aim of the thesis is to describe the characteristics of lower-tier establishments with hazardous substances and to evaluate the sources of hazards within the lower-tier establishments and beyond the lower-tier establishments.The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, attention is paid to scientific literature, relevant legislation and documentation regulating the issue of unclassified sources of hazards. The research part focuses on the analysis of the sub-limit sources of hazards structure in the individual Czech Republic regions and deals with the current approach of the regional fire rescue services to this issue in order to answer the research questions and the achieved objectives of the thesis. A SWOT analysis has been carried out in order to evaluate the sub-limit sources of hazard in the individual regions in relation to the number of inhabitants of the region as well as the current approach to solving the issue of the lower-tier establishments by the regional fire rescue services. At the conclusion of the thesis, changes for the regional fire rescue services concerning the minimization of hazards represented by the lower-tier establishments are proposed.
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Chemical weapons and preparedness of the Integrated Rescue System
TRSKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with the Integrated Rescue System, its components and preparedness of these components for intervention in case of the attack of chemical weapons. The aim of the thesis was to find out whether the selected basic components of the Integrated Rescue System are able to respond to the danger caused by the chemical weapons attack. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical, general characteristics of chemical weapons are described here. Furthermore, the history of the development of chemical weapons is briefly mentioned, important milestones in this area are added, such as the first use of a chemical weapon. The next point is the description of the individual chemical warfare agents, the description includes the basic characteristics, effects on the body, and possible protection against them. Part of my thesis is devoted to IRS itself, means of individual protection and decontamination. The last chapter of the theoretical part deals with the Convention on the Prohibition of Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their Destruction. The second part, i.e. the practical part, defines the methods and objectives of the research itself and the results that are graphically processed for the sake of clarity. Subsequently, the results are described in the discussion. The goal of the thesis was to answer the research question. Are the basic components of the Integrated Rescue System ready to possible attack by chemical weapons? To ensure this information, a questionnaire survey was used to fill the basic components. A total of 54 people participated in this survey. Research has revealed that the knowledge of the chemical weapons components of the IRS is low, from which it can be concluded that the components are not sufficiently prepared to attack chemical weapons. The practical contribution of this thesis should be mainly to increase the number of exercises related to this issue and increase the theoretical preparation of the monitored components of the Integrated Rescue System.
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Securing operability system of resources in kind of chemical and technical service in the fire brigade of Pardubice region
KOŽENÝ, Petr
The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess contamination by chemical substances of selected operating premises at the FRS stations of the Pardubice Region. Elevated contamination by dangerous dangerous chemical substances of the mentioned premises can be results of many factors, from technical to organisational ones, and as a final consequence of this, it may influence firefighters´ health negatively. The theoretical part of the thesis presents basic information about the organisation, duties and securing the operability of chemical and technical services material equipment. Furthermore, knowledge of possible risks of contamination of material equipment and about inspections of the chemicals in operating environment are presented. In the survey part, air contamination of 13 selected areas is assessed during everyday operations and once in an intentionally contaminated area. As the measuring procedure in all the selected areas, air sampling through adsorption tube with Tenax sorbent was used. Specifying the chemical substances in the samples is implemented by the means of a thermodesorption equipment and a gas chromatograph with a mass spectrometer. Furthermore, sampling in sample bags with following analysis by the means of infrared spectroscopy is implemented in contaminated areas. There are 42 air sampling in Tenax adsorption tubes and 2 air sampling in sample bags implemented altogether. Numbers of volatile organic substances is identified in the surveyed areas, most of them benzene and toluene. From identified inorganic gases hydrogen sulfide is discovered in one case, which concentration exceeded strongly the hygienic standards set by the Czech legislation. The identified results not only can influence securing the operability of material equipment but also contribute to a general reduction of firefighters´ exposure to dangerous chemical substances.
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Alternativní metoda pro stanovení akutní toxicity chemických látek a odhad akutní toxicity jejich směsí
Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha ; Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz, Centrum ekologie, toxikologie a analytiky, Pardubice-Rybitví ; Tichý, Miloň
Úkolem projektu bylo zjistit, zda údaje o akutní toxicitě, měřené v testech na obratlovcích, lze odhadnout výpočtem z údajů o akutní toxicitě, získaných na nižších organismech, případně z fyzikálně-chemických vlastností chemikálií.
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Hodnocení rizika vybraných chemických látek vyráběných nebo dovážených do ČR
Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz, Centrum ekologie, toxikologie a analytiky, Pardubice-Rybitví ; Petira, Oldřich ; Mejstřík, Viktor ; Krejsová, Hana ; Koryntová, Ilona ; Držková, Libuše ; Doležalová, Ludmila ; Čihák, Rostislav
Stručná závěrečná zpráva projektu, který byl rozdělen do několika částí: 1. Hodnocení rizik nově registrovaných látek; 2. Pokračování tvorby SIDS (Screening Information Data Set); 3. Zavedení nového alternativního zkušebního testu pro hodnocení rizika chemikálií; 4. Pilotní zkoušky vybrané chemikálie a zhodnocení jejího rizika.
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