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Use of the conceptual model by Calliste Roy in the evaluation of needs of the generation 50+
HOTAŘOVÁ, Zdeňka
The conceptual models in nursing care provide healthcare workers with a comprehensive philosophical-theoretical framework for provision of care to both healthy and ill individuals. They also contribute to develop nursing as a self-standing scientific discipline, supply a common language, an opportunity to make communication more efficient, to improve the provided care, they constitute a tool to evaluate the intervention results and last but not least, they support the education and the development of practice. The Calliste Roy's model, developed in the 1970s already and called "Adaptation model", understands the human as a holistic being that is in permanent interaction with the internal and external environment. According to the Roy's model, nursing is aimed at influencing the individuals' health in health, but also in illness, and at achieving their efficient adaptive behaviour. Our goal consisted in finding out the particularities of nursing care in clinical and community practice in the 50+ generation, under application of Calliste Roy's Adaptation model. Six hypotheses were formulated in collection with the set goal. Quantitative investigation under use of a non-standardized questionnaire was performed in order to get the data needed for processing of the research part of the work. The results of the investigation allowed confirming five out of the six hypotheses set. It was proved that with increasing age, 50+ people experience serious changes at 26 of the changes under evaluation. However, it was not confirmed that the life changes of the 50+ generation directly depend on gender, as no statistically significant connection between all changes tested and the gender was proved. It further applies that with increasing age, the percentage of individuals assessing the attitude to changes as negative rises significantly. It was also found out that the attitude of men towards changes is significantly more positive than the women's attitude. With increasing age, it is more and more difficult for the respondents to adapt to changes in their lives. However, men state significantly more often to be able to adapt to changes without difficulties, while women state difficulties significantly more often. A recommendation for practice consists in applying Calliste Roy's Adaptation model not only to assess the needs of the 50+ generation, but primarily in applying modified nursing case history in practice to support comprehensive assessment of the patient/client. The work brings stimuli for further research investigations, among other things.
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Care about the under-age mothers in the diagnostic institution.
JELÍNKOVÁ, Iva
This bachelor thesis deals with the care about the under age mothers in the diagnostic institutions. The thesis is divide on four chapters. First chapter describe under age mothers from the point of view of the legislation and the development psychology. Also deals with the premature sexuality. As well as delimits institutional care, its purpose and role. There is described risks of the institutional care, for example hospitalism. The main of the bachelor thesis describes the care about under- age mothers in the diagnostic institution in Černovice and is mainly focused on education and maternity preparation. The last chapter contains individual cases.
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The Contribution of the Individual Planning for a Client of Home for the Elderly in Domažlice, Baldovská 583
KOZOVÁ, Jiřina
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the contribution of the individual planning for a client who uses social services in a Home for the elderly in Domažlice. The theoretical part deals with the description of the Home for the elderly in Domažlice. It also describes what it means to work with a focus on the person, what is the support, assistance and care. The last chapter concerns the description of the process of the individual planning. In the research section the contribution of the individual planning is determined through the interview process for the client of a home for the elderly in Domažlice and validates my experience acquired knowledge. My findings are verified by my practice. In short we can say that the greatest contribution of individual planning for a client in a Home for the elderly in Domažlice is in the maintenance of human dignity and respect for privacy, satisfaction with the services provided, active involvement in the course of providing services, the development of self-sufficiency, a sense of individuality. In addition, individual planning for clients, safety, security, performance wishes, understanding, skills development.
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Man´s religious dimension - Development Ways and Possibilities. Military Chaplaincy of the Czech Republic Armed Forces
VARGA, Roman
The thesis deals with the chaplaincy role, taking into consideration man´s religious dimension in a specific Czech Republic Armed Forces environment. It conducts a survey of military chaplaincy history at first, from a biblical ages to the present days and outlines possibilities for it´s further orientation. It deals with a cornerstone of the chaplaincy services afterwords, which is chaplain´s personality and his particular roles. The thesis subsequently analyses the subject of ethics of a soldier as well as marginally deals with the theme of war defense and pacifism. The end of the thesis describes stress and it´s impact to a soldier, including consequences of such an impact and it is dealing with the question of the military chaplaincy role, during following care about soldiers, affected by post traumatic stress disorder, in a context of holistic philosophy. Comparing and assessing the obtained information, this thesis finds out, if the military chaplaincy has an irreplaceable position in the Czech Republic Armed Forces.
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The Community planning of the social services for seniors in the region Milevsko
KAHOVCOVÁ, Ivana
The thesis looks in detail into the process of social services community planning in the Milevsko region. It shows that there are very good conditions for further development of community planning, however - as the thesis points out - social services are qualitatively not sufficient, and they are not distributed equally in the whole region. The thesis suggests several steps towards the improvement of social services community planning in the Milevsko region.
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