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Ammonia as an alternative fuel
Radil, Jan ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Replacing current fossil fuels as one of the main causes of the high levels of unwanted particles in the air with greener alternatives is growing in importance every year. In recent years, ammonia has become one of the most frequently investigated alternative fuels with the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transport and energy sectors. This bachelor thesis examines the issue of this substance in the context of its use as a fuel. Thesis brings an overview of the current state of research and development of ammonia as an alternative fuel and highlights its potential and challenges in the transition to a low-carbon economy. The reader is introduced to the basic properties of ammonia, production, transport and storage technologies. Comparisons with other fuels, in particular hydrogen, as another alternative fuel are also included. An overview of the possible applications of ammonia as a fuel in current internal combustion engines and fuel cells is also given. This overview is supported by several studies and researches that are currently dealing with this issue. Besides this, the thesis also mentions the most discussed projects for the application of ammonia as a fuel in the automotive and marine industries. In conclusion, all the collected informations are summarized and specific conclusions are drawn in terms of possible future applications of ammonia as a fuel.
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