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Nursing care of women after operative deliveries
KREJCAROVÁ, Jana
Nursing Care in Women after an Operative Delivery The bachelor thesis focuses on nursing care in women after an operative delivery terminating pregnancy. The theoretical part describes the individual surgical procedures (forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, cesarean section), nursing care and educational activity accompanying them. Further, it also includes a brief history of these methods. In the practical part, four basic goals and hypotheses were stated. The goal of the work was to identify differences in taking care of women after operative deliveries, to find out whether the care is conducted in the form of a nursing process, whether the care follows nursing and obstetrical standards in the selected delivery wards. With the view of these goals the following hypotheses were formulated: nursing care in women after operative deliveries differs in selected delivery wards and that midwives use a nursing process meeting the nursing and obstetrical standards in care of women. The research was conducted by a quantitative method. Data were collected through the use of anonymous questionnaires. These questionnaires were given to midwives in selected delivery wards (České Budějovice, Plzeň and Písek). The respondents were nurses working in delivery rooms, puerperium wards and gynecologic intensive care unit. The goals of the work were fulfilled. The hypothesis regarding the differences in care between individual delivery wards was confirmed. The second hypothesis that the care in women after operative deliveries is conducted in the form of a nursing process was proved in 72% cases. The third hypothesis confirms using of nursing standards in this care in 92% and the fourth hypothesis reveals that obstetrical standards are met in 75%. The results for the analyzed set of cases as a whole show certain definite tendencies, however the care differs among individual places and even among various wards within one institution. Therefore it would be useful to asses the organization of work, technical conditions and possible modifications that could improve the nursing care.
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