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ETF funds as an alternative to collective investment
ZÁMEČNÍKOVÁ, Veronika
This thesis focuses on ETF funds as an alternative to collective investment. In the first part of the theses collective investment is defined, its pros and cons. The next chapters are dedicated to history of collective investment in the world and Czech Republic, legislation in Czech Republic and subjects of collective investment. In the next chapter of the first part the indicators of yield and risk are described. The last chapter of theoretical part is devoted to ETF funds characteristics, differentiation of the basic differences between ETF funds and other funds of collective investment and the main categories of ETF funds. For the practical part of the thesis, I chose 15 ETF funds and 10 actively managed funds. For these funds the indicators of yield, indicators of yield with risk considered and indicators of risk were calculated. The indicators of yield with risk considered are Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen method of alfa coefficient calculation, as indicators of risk the standard deviation and Value at risk were chosen. The data used were monthly and it was set up time period of five years. Lastly, I compared the calculated values, determined if it is more beneficial to invest in ETF funds or in actively managed funds and I recommended funds for minor investor. The data used were between 2017 and the end of 2021, so its development was affected by the Covid-19 epidemic that negatively affected prices of securities and by that also funds that trade with these securities.
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Investice do podílových fondů a ETF
Nevrklová, Marta
The bachelor thesis "Investments in mutual funds and ETF" is focused on the characteristics of both investment products, their comparison, differences, advantages and disadvantages and the current legislative framework in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the thesis is an unequivocal recommendation to retail Czech investor, on which of these investment options is more favorable for him. The recommendation is based on an analysis and comparison in terms of return, risk, liquidity, availability and fees through a model example.
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