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Monitoring and protection of habitats nature trail Pustý rybník (Dymokury district)
Nouzovský, Petr ; Česká, Jana (advisor) ; Dana, Dana (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to perform mycological survey of the site with a focus on the incidence and inventory of rare and endangered species of macromycetes. They were also assessed anthropogenic influences that affect the value of the territory and selected habitats. It was the first comprehensive mycological site survey, which was conducted from 2011 to 2015. The Trail Pustý pond near Dymokury is a relic of medieval basic hornbeam with almost unscrupulous management. From the natural communities Carpinion the area include Quercus petraea, Quercus Robur, Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata and Acer Campestre. Natural forest communities Carpinion provides a very strong and long-lasting mycorrhiza. Minority There exists also a natural Crataegus monogyna, Quercus petraea, Fraxinus excelsior and Alnus glutinosa. Unoriginal there is only a pioneer Betula pendula and before about 60-years ago planted vegetation Pseudotsuga menziessii. The result of mycological research, which began in spring 2011 and it was completed 31. 12. 2015 has been detected and reported the occurrence of 294 kinds of macromycetes. Of this total were found and documented 39 rare and endangered fungi. Of macromycetes, which are not protected, found and determined 27 Ascomycetes and 267 Basidiomycetes. Of law protected species in the study area has been detected in the following species: Boletus fechtneri (§1), Xerocomus moravicus (§1), Tuber aestivum (§1), Volvariella caesiotincta (§2), Otidea concinna (§2) and Russula alnetorum (§ 3), of the species were categorized into the Red list of Czech Republic fungi is one of the most important findings species: Boletus fuscoroseus (CR), Boletus rhodopurpureus (CR), Boletus satanas (NT) Rubinoboletus rubinus (NT), Hygrophorus persoonii (CR), Lactarius lacunarum (NT), Lactarius pterosporus (NT), Lactarius zonarius (VU), Amanita echinocephala (EN). In the second part the focus is on the evaluation of anthropogenic pressures and the overall management at the site, as well as to natural succession. Majority is focused on the aftercare of land depending on the occurrence of rare and protected species of fungi and plants, and to assess the monitored habitat at the site. Given the interesting transition boundaries in an otherwise coherent natural habitat, where they were found other rare species of fungi have been to several locations are measured and recorded pH of the soil. Photographic documentation, which is incorporated by reference and inventory taxa, which is listed in the results, it can be used as an opportunity to re-create the old and dark educational boards on the surveyed area, as well as may be used to create small-scale protected area. Exsiccata have so far been kept as a resource in the private herbaria author. This thesis summarizes five years mycological study of the site in question strictly and justifies the use of the most appropriate management with regard to the occurrence of rare and protected species of fungi.
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