National Repository of Grey Literature 105 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Surrogacy in a gay couple
DVOŘÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the process of surrogacy in a homosexual couple and colnsultation when two homosexuals have a child. The text is structured into four chapters. The first chapter describes parenthood and what possibilities a homosexual couple has in this area, the second chapter professionally presents assisted reproduction, the third chapter deals in detail with the whole process of surrogacy in a homosexual couple. The last chapter is dedicated with colnsultation at a homosexual couple with children, and other problems that a couple may encounter.
Ethical aspects of assisted reproduction as a challenge to the social worker´s action
ŠVECOVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis deals with the issue of assisted reproduction, the definition of methods and its ethical issues. It defines infertility as a medical but also social problem. It focuses on the principles of social work and describes its ethical nature. In this way, it links the medical problem with the social problem and emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary cooperation. The thesis draws attention to the human being as a patient in the process of assisted reproduction, compares the current situation in the Czech Republic with selected foreign practices and defines the possibilities of the social worker in health care and its importance. The work is shaped by theoretical background with emphasis on current health statistics supplemented by sources of foreign practice.
Ethical aspects of dignified early life
MACHÁČEK, Stanislav
The thesis focuses on ethical aspects influencing dignified beginning of life. Main subject is the issue of infertility and possible ways of its resolution. Introduction part defines concept of infertility, analyzes causes of infertility and presents the most common methods of assisted reproduction. Fundamental ethical problems associated with individual methods of assisted reproduction are analyzed in next section. Attention is also paid to legislation of assisted reproduction in the Czech Republic, not only to legal framework of individual methods but also to determination of motherhood and paternity. Separate chapter is devoted to issue of surrogate motherhood which is a current and highly controversial topic. Conclusion of the thesis is dedicated to psychological impacts on couples living together and opportunities for social work.
Assisted reproduction - legal and ethical aspects
Novotná, Michaela ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Assisted reproduction - legal and ethical aspects Abstract This master's thesis discusses legal and ethical aspects of assisted reproduction. The aim of this thesis is to describe current legislation governing assisted reproduction, evaluate whether such legislation is able to meet the needs of modern society and also to discuss possible amendments thereof necessary for establishing a reasonable and effective legal system. With respect to the fact that assisted reproduction still represents a controversial topic among the general public, this thesis also deals with related ethical aspects and mentions the most contentious topics debated both in the Czech Republic and worldwide. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the term assisted reproduction and describes its main principles, methods and procedures along with conditions for assisted reproduction including infertility. The second chapter of this thesis is more practical and focuses on topics related to providing assisted reproduction, such as who may provide said medical service or who may be the recipient thereof. The question of financing this medical service and its connection with the public health insurance system is also reflected. The third chapter is aimed at donorship of gametes and related aspects including...
Assisted reproduction in Czechia: sociodemographic context of selected treatment methods
Waldaufová, Eva ; Šťastná, Anna (advisor) ; Fait, Tomáš (referee)
Assisted reproduction in Czechia: sociodemographic context of selected treatment methods Abstract In the context of reproductive ageing, which is one of the most important trends observed since the 1990s in Czechia, there is an increase in the use of assisted reproduction technologies (ART). This brings a number of aspects that can be the subject to a study in the field of demography. Mothers who have conceived by ART and mothers who have conceived without ART are different in terms of structure, and mothers with ART have the worse birth outcomes. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the use of ART methods in Czechia and to identify differences/similarities of mothers according to the way of conception. Not only to compare mothers with or without ART, but also the method of ART (in vitro fertilization, frozen embryo transfer, and oocyte reception). Three birth outcomes are analysed in more detail, and they are low birth weight, preterm births, and caesarean section births. The research is based on individualized anonymized data on mothers who gave birth in Czechia between 2013 and 2018. It turns out that there are differences in the structure of mothers according to the way of conception from the view of sociodemographic structure, health condition, and selected birth outcomes. Using the logistic regression...
The right of the child to know one's origin in the context of assisted reproduction: a comparative analysis
Kohoutová, Marie ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
The right of the child to know one's origin in the context of assisted reproduction: a comparative analysis Abstract This thesis deals with the issue of the right to know one's origin in cases of assisted reproduction, i.e. in the situation of gamete donation. The aim of the thesis is to analyse whether the right of the child to know its origin is sufficiently ensured in the context of assisted reproduction in the legal systems of the Czech Republic, Germany and Denmark and which legal institutes are used to ensure it. The right to know one's origin is analysed with respect to its basic aspects according to the scope of the perception of the right. The health aspect perceives the right to know one's origin in the narrowest way, the identity aspect perceives it more broadly and the relational aspect perceives it the most widely. The first part of the thesis provides a brief introduction to the issues of assisted reproduction and germ cell donation and also contains definitions of the terms that are further elaborated in the text. The second chapter deals with the right to know one's origins in the context of gamete donation, discussing in more detail its various aspects based on the theory of bioethicist V. Ravitsky. Emphasis is also placed on the psychosocial and ethical part of the matter and on the...
The right of a child to know his/her genetical origin
Zýchová, Jana ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
My thesis deals with the child's right to know his or her genetic origin. It is a universal human right guaranteed by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Article 7, paragraph 1 states that every child has a right to know his or her parents, if possible. European Court of Human Rights repeatedly postulated that the right to know one's origin is an integral part of the right to respect for private and family life provided by the Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The purpose of my work is to explain on particular problems, to what extent is this right respected in the Czech Republic, in conformity with its international obligations. The text is based on valid legal status to June 21, 2011, with regard to proposed changes in the upcoming adoption of the new Civil Code. The text is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is focused in general on the right to know one's own origin in the human rights dimension. The following chapters examine particular relevant sections of family law and its imperfections. Firstly, I discuss the issue of determination and denial of parenting with an emphasis on emerging deliberate disharmony between biological and legal parenthood. Furthermore, I focus on the issue of adoption,...
Planned parenthood of women in reproductive age
Ikramova, Sitora ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kocurová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The corresponding chapters of theoretical part are focused on the anatomy of the genital tract of women, the menstrual cycle, fertility and fertile age. Then follows discourse on family planning methods from different points of view (public health, social service, economy and low). Next chapter concentrates on modern contraceptive methods, compares each of them and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of parethood planning methods. The empirical part consists of quantitative research based on a questionnaire survey which was carried out among women of fertile age. The researched group consists of 106 respondents. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether women in the CR planning their parenthood. The results of the research are showing that more than 77 % of women in reproductive age are planning their parenthood and relatively well can prevent unwanted pregnancies using various contraceptive methods. More than 50 % of investigated respondents prefer method of hormonal contraception. The results of the research are represented by tables and graphs. Keywords: Fertile age, positive planning of parenthood, assisted reproduction, negative planning of parenthood, contraception, abortion, healthy lifestyle
Legal aspects of assisted reproduction
Thalerová, Nicol ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Reproductive Medicine currently represents one of the fastest growing medical fields. The birth of Louise Joy Brown as the first baby conceived in vitro fertilization or in vitro, is considered being the historic milestone in development of the treatement methods in assised reproducion. Ethical discussions regarding the admissibility of these methods have developed as a result of technological advance of the infertility treatment. Adequate response of applicable law was required on the currant state of medicine which resulted in the need to regulate legally this field whether it's about establishing of assumption of fatherhood with regard to determination of fatherhood of a child conceived through artificial insemination, as well as determination of the basic conditions for the access to assisted reproductive techniques. Originally, the legislation of artificial insemination was defined only in the implementing regulation of the Ministry of Health, as the reproductive technologies were entirely new area. Today, the area of assisted reproduction is regulated in Act no. 373/2011. This thesis deals with the regulation of the assisted reproduction and it focuses on the controversial methods and procedures which are based on child sex selection, gamete donation and donor anonymity and also it deals with...

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