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Postoje Ariela Šarona k arabsko-izraelskému konfliktu
Brákora, Marek
This bachelor thesis deals with the importance of the personality of Ariel Sharon in the military and in the government of the State of Israel before, during and after its origin in 1948 and with the effects of his activity at the military and governmental posts on (de)escalation of the Middle East, Arab-Israeli conflict. At first, the thesis surveys the historical development of the conflict between the Arabic and Jewish population and characterizes the course of the four Arab-Israeli wars. In the next part the text concentrates on the roles of Ariel Sharon in the lead of the Jewish state during the consolidation of the position in the international relations of the region of Middle East and on the most important and most controversial events, which happened during his activitiy. The last part of the text discusses the consequences of these events and their impact on the efforts for solving the long conflict.
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The UN's role in the peace process in the Middle East
Páleníková, Hedvika ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
After the Second World War a new actor appeared on the international scene,replacing not too successful League of Nations, the United Nations. The Question of Palestine has been on the agenda of the United Nations since the Organization's earliest days. The international community was forced to settle the situation in the Middle East. This issue is not a part of the history, on the contrary, it is still a question of immediate interest. The UN role is not limited to adopting resolutions, the scope of activities is broader, although it has not fulfilled all the original expectations. Peace in the Middle East is currently conditioned by resolving the fundamental issues. The thesis deals with four of them: the Palestinian refugee, the status of Jerusalem, the issue of securing water resources and the Jewish settlements. The UN resolutions reflect its reactions to the most important events in the Middle East conflict. However,the role of the UN in the peace process is minor than in the past, in some areas it has been yet irreplaceable, it serves as a significant platform for mutual dialog between conflict parties.
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Syrian-Israeli Relations
Čermáková, Kamila ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is an analysis of Syrian-Israeli Relations. The first chapter describes the history of their mutual relations from the period preceding the establishment of the State of Israel till the civil war in Lebanon. The second chapter is devoted to the Golan Heights issue, its importance, to the history of Israeli annexation, its international and legal aspects and to Israeli actions in the Golan. The third chapter deals with both stages of peace talks in the 90's and about the Syrian-Israeli Relations after 2000.
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