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Recodification of income tax
Koubková, Aneta ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Recodification of income tax Accrual model of income determination - its advantages and disadvantages Abstract The aim of this thesis is to describe and evaluate the accrual system of determining the income tax base in connection with a possible recodification of Act No. 586/1992 Coll., Act of the Czech National Council on Income Taxes, as amended (the Income Tax Act), especially by describing the advantages and disadvantages of specific models of determining the tax base based on the accrual principle, i.e., dependent, semi-dependent and independent system. The hypothesis is the statement that the currently used semi-independent system for determining the income tax base (for those entities that determine taxable income on an accrual basis) in the Czech Republic is the most appropriate. The basic source and starting point of this thesis is a document prepared by the working group of the Ministry of Finance entitled "Innovation of income tax regulation", whose task was to prepare a new version of the Income Tax Act and which published the basic theses on the new bill for public consultation in October 2016 entitled Summary of Solutions for Innovation in Tax Regulation and Income Insurance (hereinafter referred to as the "Summary"). Although the intention to recodify the Income Tax Act is currently being...
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Reserves - an instrument of caution
Štychová, Andrea ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
In the introduction the bachelor's thesis focuses on terms such as the principle of prudence, the true and fair view, going concern in the foreseeable future and the accrual principle. The next part deals with instruments of caution - depreciation, adjusting items and reserves. It focuses on different types of reserves. In the practical part it is analyzed,what types of reserves are most frequently shown by enterprises in the czech region in 2012.
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Applying accrual-based accounting method, effects on financial statements and related internal accounting directives
BÁRTLOVÁ, Marta
The aim of this diploma work is to describe the accounting methods and procedures based on an accrual basis and characterize the effect of these methods on financial statements. In the first part of this diploma work are described the accounting method based on an accrual basis. The work is mainly focused on the following topics: transitional items of assets and liabilities, reserves, correcting the value of property items and deferred tax. In the second part are assessed the correctness of the methods applied in the particular company and evaluated the impact of accounting methods on reported profit of the last five years. Further are written up internal accounting directives based on the accrual basis.
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The accounting reform of municipalities, valid since 2010
Andělová, Martina ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the accounting reform of the state and focuses on municipalities and the depreciation of their fixed assets. At the beginning, there are basic characteristics of municipalities, then there is mentioned accounting before the reform. This accounting was focused on the cash principle of accounting and fixed assets. Another part deals with changes in the accounting including aims of the reform. It describes the principle of accrual accounting, changes in the chart of accounts. This part is specialized in fixed assets and depreciation methods. The last part compares the accounting before the reform and after the reform. The differences are expressed by examples of fixed assets.
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The impact of accounting reform of public and local administration on management of the village Spytihněv
Kolman, Karel ; Nováková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Takáčová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of the accounting reform of selected accounting entities on the management of particular municipality. It describes new features of accounting essential for implementation of the state accounting. These changes are based on regulation nr. 410/2009 Sb., which is adjusting accounting law. The novelty is represented by accrual-basis accounting, which means coming closer to the business sector. The thesis aims to find out whether the new methods are used and if the accounting reform is reflected in management in comparison with previous years. The research proves that municipalities manage 2 items: the profit/loss and balance of incomes and expenses. Significance of these values is not identical and each of them gives us different information.
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Public Sector Accounting in the Czech Republic
Udatná, Štěpánka ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the Thesis is to describe the environment of Public Sector Accounting in the Czech Republic, which is currently undergoing significant conceptual changes. The Thesis defines the "Accounting of the State Czech Republic" in terms of both the concept of public sector legislation and regulations, and also from the perspective of international context. An integral part is also survey, which aimed to identify public sector - accountants view of the ongoing reform.
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