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Postavení ekologických zemědělských podniků v podmínkách ČR
Vošmerová, Denisa
This thesis is about the position of organic farms in the Czech Republic's conditions. The results are compared with conventional farms. Sets of surveyed farms are classified into three categories due to the region where they are farming (mountain ANC, other ANC, and areas outside of ANC). This thesis aimed to answer the questions which arose from literature research. These questions are written in the chapter Aim of the thesis. At-tention was paid to agricultural production and financial indicators. And also, the subsi-dies and their effect on the farm's economic situation had attention. It was evaluated by the share of an operating subsidies on net added value. The net added value was also used to calculate the farm's economic viability. In the end, there is environmental strain caused by farming which was also evaluated. Based on a comparison of selected costs. As a main database was used Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). One of the main findings is differences in the intensity of agricultural production. In terms of different types of farming (organic and conventional) and also in terms of ANC. The composition of agricultural production was also considered. Animal production is more in ANC com-pared to crop production which is more in areas outside of ANC. And also, the farm's dependency on operating subsidies was confirmed. While organic farms are more de-pendent on these subsidies than conventional farms. Due to the characteristics of organic farming, the expected results of environmental strain were confirmed. Organic farming caused lower environmental strain than conventional farms.
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Economical efficiency of selected crops growing in conventional and organic farming system - case study
DOČEKAL, Aleš
Diploma thesis is dedicated to the comparing of the economical efficiency of selected crop cultivation (namely winter wheat and winter rye) in conventional and organic farming system in years 2015-2019. The data about yield and redemption price was detected in the monitored years for comparison. In addition to that the technological approaches were found and valued according to the standards of agricultural production technologies. As an indicator of economic efficiency was calculated the rate of profitability. The thesis is also dedicated to the factors which affect the difference of economic efficiency between systems including the impact of agricultural subsidies.
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Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and its impact on the Czech agrarian sector
Melková, Monika ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU on the Czech agrarian sector. The aim of the thesis is to determine whether the EU accession and the application of the CAP had a positive or negative influence on Czech agriculture. First, it is explained the creation of the CAP, its goals and principles. The next chapter of the thesis describes the development and reform of the CAP which influenced the Czech Republic after EU accession. Other parts are already engaged in agricultural policy of the Czech Republic after 1989 and the agricultural policy before and after EU accession. There are describes the problems that needed remove before the EU accession. And this helped to the fluent introduction of the CAP. The fourth part discusses the support provided by the EU, which has been the greatest benefit of EU accession, and divides them into direct payments and rural development. In the last chapter is analyzed the impact of the CAP on a farm AGROSPOL, Malý Bor a. s. and is trying to find the positives and negatives of EU accession.
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FINANCIAL SUBSIDIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMPANY
POSPÍCHALOVÁ, Marie
This thesis is focused on evaluation of the disposal of financial subsidies in the agricultural company in the South-Czech region in years 2003 {--}2007. The company is noted as ``A{\crqq}. The theoretic part defines investments and their financing. There are mentioned methods of investment efficiency evaluation in this part and further appraisal of investment from the point of view of requirement, range and effect. The practical part includes characteristic of the chosen agricultural company and evaluation of impact of received subsidies.
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