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Behaviour of Drivers on the Roads and Efficiency of Preventative Actions Focused on Traffic Participants.
VEČLOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor thesis is focused on troubled behaviour on the roads, or behaviour of drivers on the roads. In the theoretical part, drivers´ behaviour and most frequent offenses are described, as well as other road users. Traffic accidents and their most frequent causes, proved by the statistics of Police of the Czech Republic, are also mentioned in this part. Last but not least, there are the chapters devoted to accidents and inappropriate behaviour prevention. The traffic preventive actions are designated not only for drivers, but also for children, who are road users as well and, sadly, frequent participants in traffic accidents. Thus, in the last chapter I focus on description of traffic education from the perspective of an elementary school experience. In the practical part I asked drivers both about the traffic preventive actions and the traffic situation on the roads from their subjective point of view. To be more specific, I asked about what influences their attention, the way they perceive current situation and whether they would like to change anything or not.
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Contemporary Influence of Mediums on Preschool Children Play
KRISTOVÁ, Eva
The objective of the thesis is to characterize the influence of contemporary media on the life of pre-school children and to look for ways of eliminating the negative effects. The theoretical part defines the main concepts " medium, media communication, media production and product, media interpretation " and it presents a classification of media; it also characterizes the contemporary media and its effects, as well as the specific nature of the effects at the pre-school age and media instruction. The first part also characterizes the child"s playing at this age as its main activity and as a diagnostic method. The practical part contains the results of a research conducted in order to find out about the influence the children"s usage of the media has on their aggressive behaviour at play.
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Etopedic problems of pupils accomodated at the hostel of the apprentice training centre and the solution of them
KREJČÍ, Miroslav
Ever worsening behavior of the young generation in our present-day society is a topic that is very often discussed, both among experts and in mass media. This undergraduate thesis themed ``Etopedical Problems of Pupils Housed in the Boardinghouse of the Training College and Their Solutions`` is addressing this serious social issue as well. Usual mere indiscipline of children and teenagers is long gone. Unsociable and excessive behavior was replaced by manners that are jar against the public morals and by acts that include all types of criminal social conduct. At the same time, the decreasing age limits of the involved is very alarming. The common specificity of the Training College pupils is a light cephalonia. The question is: Are the causes of behavioral disturbances interrelated with the light cephalonia that can be experienced with pupils housed in the boardinghouse of the Training College, or, are there other specific factors, relations and causes behind? My personal experience is that most of the problems of this category in this sphere arise from bad family background. I am convinced that most of the children and teenagers with behavioral disturbances were grown up and educated in a background with family pathology, malfunction, incompleteness and even family absence. This thesis deals with the results of my findings. In the first theoretical part of the thesis, I define boarding schools, adolescence period, specifics of a personality and psychological peculiarities of the Training College pupils, of special education, special pedagogy, with focus on etopedy. The objective of the practical part of the thesis was to discover the presence of behavioral disturbances with the Training College boarders, to determine and classify them and to prove the connection between a behavioral disturbance and a specificity of the Training College boarder. The research in this practical part was conducted in form of interviews (collective questionnaires) with the pupils housed in the boarding Training College, with educational staff of the Training College and the boardinghouse. Based on this research, I arrived at a conclusion, that a proper and correct education in the family, providing the child with harmonious development, is the most significant factor for a trouble free life of a teenager and for minimization of possible behavioral disturbances.
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Selected components of violence from the view of caring staff
PŘIBYLOVÁ, Jana
The title of my thesis is `Selected features of violence from the point of view of medical staff{\crq}. Whereas in the past violence in medical care was more likely to occur abroad, at present is has a growing tendency even in our country. Violence is not only a physical attack but occurs more often in verbal form. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part deals with explanation of the term aggression, types of aggression, personality of aggressor, aggressive patient and aggression management. The following part deals with interpersonal relationships in health care, relationships between a nurse and a patient, a nurse and another nurse, a nurse and a doctor. The term mobbing, its causes, aims and phases, are explained in the next part. Consequences of mobbing and defence against it are also mentioned. The objective of the thesis is to make a survey of frequency and types of attacks against medical staff by patients, nurses and an employer. Three hypotheses were set up which relate to given objectives. The first hypothesis assumes that probability of attack against medical worker varies depending on the workplace. The second hypothesis assumes that the most frequent type of violence is verbal abuse. The third hypothesis assumes that nurses are more threatened by mobbing than by bossing. The research set comprised of nurses and paramedics of Teaching hospital in Plzeň, Emergency medical service of the Plzeň region and the Centre of helicopter emergency medical service in Plzeň. The research was carried out by quantitative method, the questionnaire technique. The results were visualised using a pie chart and bar charts in MS Office Excel 2007. The objective of the thesis was accomplished. The research results confirmed the first hypothesis, i.e. that `probability of attack against medical worker varies depending on the workplace{\crq}. Differences between individual types of workplaces were proved, most attacks by patients occur in Anaesthesia-Resuscitation Department and Intensive Care Unit and by medical staff in Emergency medical service. The second hypothesis, i.e. `the most frequent type of violence is verbal abuse{\crq} was also confirmed because verbal abuse outnumbers physical attacks. The third hypothesis, i.e. that `nurses are more threatened by mobbing than by bossing{\crq} was also confirmed because the research results show that more problematic relationships are among individual medical staff than between medical staff and their superiors. All three hypotheses were confirmed and proved that violence in medical care does occur and that it occurs in considerable amount.
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The graphic image of the increased tendency to agression and to violation of the clients of the Childrens home with secondary school in Šindlovy Dvory.
VESELÁ, Zuzana
In theoretical part I write about questions of present learning and behaviour difficulties theory, about the causes of these difficulties and about their impacts on the whole child's development in general. I target here the ontogeny of graphic displaying and I compare the viewpoints of PhDr. Milan Kyzour and Victor Lowenfeld. I also concentrate on agression types, agression classification, agression significance and agression sources in a human psychic apparatus. In the next chapter are given theoretical resources of artetherapy. In practical part is description of artetherapeutical approach in training-school. I mention here casuistries of three inmates. I concentrate there on characteristics of graphic displaying, or more precisely on specific pupils with the mentioned displaying. In artetherapeutical process is mostly viewed displaying advancement as the objective action of graphical-methodical guidance. Nevertheless, interpretative hypotheses are also included in practical part.
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Football fans - Hooligans on our stadiums.
KROČÁK, Pavel
Bachelor paper is about radical football fans (hooligans). The theory describes football hooliganism and its progress in Europe. Practical part answers the hypothesis: Number 1. most of czech people is afraid of radical football fans. Number 2. most of public depend on activity of state organs to protect againts fans criminality. The research verifies this hyphothesis in the region of South Bohemia and with a view to reality, that most of informations about hooligans are from media.
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