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The issue of aggressive behaviour of mentally disabled individuals
LOJÍKOVÁ, Jitka
Mental disability of children, young people and adults represents a serious health and social difficulty. Despite the issue of mentally disabled individuals being brought up more and more recently, our knowledge of the particular life of such handicapped people is rather low or fragmentary. Mentally disabled individuals are part of our society, being individually more or less dependant on its care. The opening part deals with the issue of mentally disabled individuals. Their particularities, needs and number are analyzed and the institutional care as such is also touched upon. Within the context of the Social Services Act{\crq}s amendment, under which ``cage beds{\crqq} were abolished, workers are made to look for other ways of coping with the aggressive behaviour of mentally disabled individuals. The attention is also paid to aggressive actions of the mentally handicapped from the point of view of various branches of the law. Not every worker has comprehensive legal awareness as far as mentally disabled individuals are concerned.The main goal of the research was to monitor the displays, causes and possibilities of avoiding and coping with aggressive behaviour within the group of the mentally handicapped. In order to meet the goal of the research, methods of a structured dialogue with the mentally disabled and a questionnaire with the staff caring for the mentally handicapped were used. Having processed the data, it was determined that most of the workers had already met displays of aggressive behaviour of mentally disabled individuals, the most common being verbal and physical aggression. It was confirmed that measures preventing or averting aggressive actions as imposed by the Social Services Act 108/2006 Coll. were in most cases sufficient. If the individuals have their hobbies and their needs fulfilled, the risk of potential aggressive behaviour decreases. In my opinion, the aggression could be also prevented by encouraging friendly human relations, emotional support and an impartial approach to all.
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Chicane, Aggressiveness and Aggressive Behaviour in the Community of Convicted Prisoners
KRZÁK, Jiří
This thesis describes agressive behaviour of convicted prisoners and reasons of these negative events behind the prison´s walls. The attention is payed to the aggressiveness between prisoners as same as the aggressiveness towards workers. I also analyse the penal problems of vexation and substance misuse by prisoners. In the first part is payed attention to each form of aggressiveness in penitentiary environment which is sorted according to the objects endangered by aggressor and a kind of aggressive behaviour. Next chapters follow an each factor influencing aggressive behaviour right in the penitentiary environment. There is a deeper description of reasons which objectively affect possible occurence of negative events in prisons. The consequential chapter explains some prevention possibilities of undesirable behaviour from help of law to profesionalization of workers in the Prison service of Czech Republic. Statistic research in the last part is focused on the amount of occurrence of each expectant factors which negatively affect or have affected the aggressiveness of convicted prisoners.
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Behaviour disorders - bullying
VLKOVÁ, Kateřina
Aggression and bullying currently represent a threat that is present in children´s lives from the early years of school attendance and can aggravate with their age. The problem does not concern the children alone but also the adults and the whole society. The aim of this thesis titled Behaviour disorders {--} bullying was to find out what the experience with bullying was among the 9th graders of cooperating basic schools in Tábor, as well as to describe how these problems are dealt with by the teachers at the schools in question. Dealing with these problems and stopping vexation at the level of the entire society is a complicated, long-term process. It is necessary to start the education early and familiarise the children with moral and social rules. The inevitable precondition is the cooperation of all subjects involved in this process. They have to be informed on the causes, forms, prevention methods and consequences related to the problem.
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Origins of socio-pathologic phenomena in the pre-school education
HRUŠKA, Luděk
This bachelor thesis focuses on the occurrence of socio-pathologic phenomena in the pre-school education. The theoretical part deals with the categorisation of socio-pathologic phenomena as well as with the impacts which may induce their occurrence. Further it examines, whether the current legislation is sufficient to safeguard children against these phenomena. To sum up, the risks, which should be taken into account in the pre-school education, are listed. An integral part of this thesis makes a research work with a view to identify the expansion of the socio-pathologic phenomena in the pre-school education. At the same time it asks a question whether and how is the prevention in the pre-school education practised. Based on the research output are the data analysed and compared with the general data of the Czech Bureau of Statistics and of the Ministry of labour and social affairs, Bureau of social-legal protection of children.
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Influence of the toy on the game of pre-school children.
VOKURKOVÁ, Hana
Bachelor work is concerned with influence of nature and man made toy on the game of children and realistic needs of toys to the games of pre-school children. Theoretical part contains characteristic of the game and toy, historical development of the toy and some present findings about its influence on the game of children. Object of interest of the practical part was observation of the game with usual toys and games with natural material, their evaluation and comparison. Primarily was judged the reaction to the change, cooperation, self-reliance and creativity of the children, aggressiveness in the group. Experiment and observation realized in two kindergartens showed positive influence on all these factors.
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Football fans - Hooligans on our stadiums.
KROČÁK, Pavel
Bachelor paper is about radical football fans (hooligans). The theory describes football hooliganism and its progress in Europe. Practical part answers the hypothesis: Number 1. most of czech people is afraid of radical football fans. Number 2. most of public depend on activity of state organs to protect againts fans criminality. The research verifies this hyphothesis in the region of South Bohemia and with a view to reality, that most of informations about hooligans are from media.
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Activity of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) and spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) under the laboratory coditions
MUSIL, Martin
Activity of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) and spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) under the laboratory coditions University of South Bohemia České Budějovice - Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries Author: Martin Musil Contact: mue.@seznam.cz Abstract: Some authors point out, that the American species are more activated than European during the day. Noble crayfish (Astacus astacus L.) is the night animal. Spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus Raf.) is the most agresive species with more activity during the day, whose is of itself ecologic and reproductions characteristic typical r{--}strategist. And over than above it is a vector of crayfish plague. Objective of this study was the observe the daily and noctural of both species, the influence of fish predators and murmurs of agresivity. The bulk of this work was in ethologic laboratory with using videotechnic in control conditions and directed lightregimen. The findings see the big diference between species, that the spiny-cheek crayfish is more activated that the noble crayfish (51,4%{$\pm$}4,33 of the 24 hour activity) with slight diference between the day and night. Someones of the subjects don´t look for the cover during the experiment, it were mainly the females, whose activity were better than the male. Noble crayfish embodied low aktivity (15,1%{$\pm$}8,22 of the 24 hour activity) with more highly diference between the day and night and with slight diference between the sex. The inherence of the fish predator have had slight influence on the both species, rather sometimes take on the crayfish attention. The agresivity of the both is at least comparable, so it isn´t clear, that the spiny-cheek crayfish would be more successful in proximate competetion without the infection of crayfish plague.
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Sugestion of programme for the prevention of cruelty for secondery school
ROSKOVÁ, Lenka
The instigation for working out this paper was an increasing violence throughout our society and teenageres´limited knowledge of possible remedies of this state, not to mention a incorrect grasp of moral values by a unignorable portion of the young population. The intention is then to aid prevention of social-pathological phenomena by an interesting form within the framework of an extracurricular school programme.
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Effect football on social teaching pupils and youths
NOVÝ, Michal
In my bachelor thesis I am dealing with the problem of emotions, with the process of socialisation and especially with the aggressiveness of young footballers. My aim is to find out whether sport education, in particular football, has the significant impact on the evolution of social learning of young football players. Futhermore I want to show whether young sportsmen are, with the unsuitable sports education and bad sports idols who are mostly contributed by the society itself, lead towards the aggresive behaviour which is used beyond the borders of rules both sports and moral. I would like to find out the differences of thinking about the idea of aggression among the various age cathegories. The aggressive behaviour of sportsmen, not only football players, is worlwide spoken issue nowadays and therefore it is necessary to solve it by all the accessible tools. It would be a shame if football became the game which is full of aggressive behaviour and because of these factors it would discourage young football fans. The research was provided with 180 participants. We used of software SPSS - ANOVA. It was foundout, that level of agresivity is growing with age of players. But, it was not found significant difference between Control and Experiment samples.\\
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