|
|
WHO programmes, Health 2020, national programmes, progress, comparison
HYNKOVÁ, Šárka
Bachelor thesis addresses one of the most important topics of human life - health. The issue of health is very broad affecting various areas of human behavior and social sectors. Health is a matter for the individual and the society. The society and the individual influence each other on the issue of health. Bachelor thesis is its theoretical part with WHO programs. Detail elaborates program Health 21 and related program the Health 2020 with their main goals. Refers to the application program Health 2020 in the CR within the framework of the National strategy for the protection and promotion of health and disease prevention. National strategy for protection and health promotion and disease prevention in the CR has implemented through action plans. To realize the document Health 2020 - National strategy for the protection and promotion of health and disease prevention in the CR implemented the National Health Program - projects to promote health. Attention is paid to health literacy represents an important component in the lives of individuals in everyday decisions on issues of health. The practical focus of the thesis determined its objectives aimed at finding the awareness of national programs which promote health and health literacy levels among the adult population of the residents in Předslavice. To meet the objectives of the thesis were set four hypotheses. Data were obtained using an anonymous questionnaire from the adult population of the residents in Předslavice. Data were statistically processed. The investigation showed awareness of inhabitants on national programs supporting health and found a good knowledge of health literacy. Results of survey can be used to improve health awareness and health literacy, the continuous development and focus on prevention and health promotion.
|
|
|
Healthy aging in the context of nursing care
RADOVÁ, Ludmila
Healthy Ageing Programme is a concept which should have a significant influence on every resident in the countries where population median age has been quickly increasing. This topic of healthy ageing is the key issue of the given Master´s Diploma Thesis. At the present, our country is involved not only in several smaller-scale regional programmes focused on lives of seniors but also in the events of European importance. If we want to provide our seniors with a quality life in all aspects, it is necessary to encourage promoting Healthy Ageing Programme. The wide scope of activity is thus open, especially for nurses. The first objective develops the approach of seniors in the selected health-care facilities to healthy ageing. The second objective introduces the approach of a client before retirement age to the healthy ageing principles. Finally, the third objective specifies the role of general practice nurses in their support of clients before retirement age in their healthy ageing. Research questions included the following issues: the approach of a client at the age before retirement to the healthy ageing principles and the role of a general practice nurse and her support of the abovementioned clients. The given research also develops one hypothesis regarding the fact that personal objectives will change depending on barriers.Both qualitative and quantitative research was used in the given Diploma Thesis. An in-depth interview was conducted during the survey. Additional information was obtained on the basis of an opinion poll. Two research groups were used for the interview: the first one consisted of 11 respondents from the general practitioner´s outpation departments, the second research group consisted of 6 nurses working for the aforementioned departments. The total number of 150 respondents from the designated health-care facilities was selected for the survey during which they were answering the research questions. As a result, a large number of useful information was obtained. The clients' approach can be divided into several groups: leisure activities, education, workload, prevention and medical examinations, regimen, community nursing care, healthy ageing. The key roles of a nurse should take into consideration the following aspects: healthy ageing from the nurse´s point of view, prevention and geriatric nurse at the outpatient department, community nursing care, health support of the patients provided by a nurse. Information obtained from the interviews were interconnected and often corresponded with each other. Research questions are also followed by the given results. A nurse has a significant role in the area of education, provision of necessary information to the clients, promotion of prevention programmes informing the clients about the solution to their problems. The motivation of clients before retirement age is also crucial because it is at this age when people can influence their life, its length and quality. The survey also observes the general perception of people of an old age and changes in their point of view with age. The information collected from this survey may be also used in different studies in order to improve both quality of nursing care and motivation of the clients before their retirement.
|
|
|
Health policy a state and its media image
ŠŮSOVÁ, Zuzana
Health policy comprises a sum of political activities affecting quality of life and health of people and social groups. The health policy exceeds activities of health-service institutions and covers intended manners of the public, private, public and voluntary organisations and individuals who impact the health. Among them e.g. WHO, one of the biggest and most important specialised institutions of UN. The health policy concentrates on personal, environmental and socioeconomic impact on health and on complicated and complex providing of health care. The long-range strategy of health improvement of the population of the Czech Republic ``Health for Everyone in the 21st Century{\crqq} is a rational and well structured model of complex societal care of health and its development; created by teams of prominent world experts in health policy and economics. In the Czech Republic the Health 21 programme has been applied as the National Action Plan on Health and Environment. Community programmes focused mainly on mapping of the situation in the Czech Republic and consequent continuing prevention. The single programmes are Healthy Town, Healthy School, Healthy Company and Healthy Hospital. Media represent both more and more important form of social, political and cultural life of present societies and condition of economic successfulness of many branches and their role of informant, vehicle of information and public opinion maker can be absolutely key element of propagation and explaining of health policy aspects.
|
|
|
The Knowing of Adolescents about HIV/AIDS
SOMPEKOVÁ, Zuzana
Summary My bachelor work ``The Knowing of Adolescents about HIV/AIDS{\crqq} wants to find out how our adolescents are informed about HIV/AIDS and protection against sexual diseases, how they behave sexually, if they observe rules of safe sex and what they know about handling with potentially contaminated hypos. The theoretical part considers the role of family in sexual education and the role of parents in relation to sexual education. The next question is when and how to start with such education which is closely connected with pubescence and relationship between adolescents and their parents. Then I follow up with ``sexual education at schools{\crqq}, I define sexual education as a school subject, its purposes and reasons of obligatory sexual education. A necessary attention was paid to safe sex, risky behaviour and areas of such behaviour of adolescents and influence factors of hazardous behaviour, which can be regarded from individual, family or social aspects. This work also tackles all sexual diseases and their prevention. There are three ways of prevention {--} primary, secondary and tertiary. I write about rules of successful prevention. The theoretical part is closed with risky and protective factors, such as heredity, personality of a child, family, school, contemporaries and environment in general. I used a questionnaire to treat my practical part. It was focused on the facts if adolescents are informed enough about HIV and AIDS, if they prevent during sexual intercourse and if they know how to handle a used hypo. The results are shown in graphs and tables. The survey showed that adolescents know quite a lot about HIV and AIDS but the information is not precise and sufficient. It is necessary to make more intensive and advanced-level preventive courses, expand sexual education, which should be realised already since lower school classes. A professional control of information on the Internet and in youth magazines should be assured together with an observation of using these sources of information as complementary. However, young people should be sure they will find neither invalid information nor disinformation there.
|
|
|
Healthy Cities Project
HLUŠKOVÁ, Marie
Human life and maintainable advancement are still more combined and discusseable.Thus in this days much more attention is beeing concerntrated at the project titled as Healthy town.Under this title one can imagine a lot of its meanings.Someone might take it as injuries,others as clean parks, whereby the kids could play without any concern.As you notice, everyone under the title Healthy town is taking it differently, but altogerther it gives the same meaning as Healthy town. I have choosen this theme for its actuallity.This project Healthy town is completely dealing with the problems of the inhabitants,but does not forget for theire responsibilities and allows an active dialog amongst them and its leadership of the town.We should not forget, that healthy towns have got well worked out methods of public administration, which is well valued by the EU.This fact helps in requirements for grants from EU which is a privilege for healthy towns,which is the reality of today. In the theoritical part of the corrent state I have hilghlited the basic information of the WHO and its communual project Healthy town, which I have aquired through out my studies from special literatures, internet references,magayines,which I have listed in the used sources. In the practical part of the research I have added the information of the findings, which I have aquired wiith the help of my own findings.Initially I have conducted the secondary data analysis, which I have obtained from the database of the national net of healthy towns in CZ, Association of healthy towns in SR,of the Czech statistical office and Slovakian statistical office. Since the project Healthy town is part of the communal project is partially formed induvidually.As a result of this I have refered in the practical part of this work two case studyies of healthy towns,which serves as an exemplary of this project.
|
guest ::
