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The cooperation between professional fire unit of central Bohemia region and volutary fire unit with predisposition to traffic accidents.
VACKOVÁ, Eliška Julie
In the diploma thesis "Cooperation of Fire Rescue Brigade of Central Bohemia Region and Voluntary Fire Brigade Corps Units of Municipalities with Predestination for Traffic Accident Interventions", the author dealt with the evaluation of possibilities of cooperation in traffic accidents between fire brigade units of Central Bohemia and voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities destined for rescue and liquidation accidents. In the theoretical part of the thesis there are given the basic terms from the area of rescue of injured persons from crashed vehicles, legal and internal regulations dealing with this issue and criteria for fulfillment of predetermination for rescue work in traffic accidents - professional training, numbers and equipment with mobile fire equipment and material means fire protection for rescue. The next chapter in the theoretical part is the concrete activities of fire protection units in the type of traffic accident. The conclusion of the theoretical part consists of the existing situation in the Central Bohemian Region - description of transport infrastructure, area coverage of the region by fire protection units destined for rescue work in traffic accidents and statistics of accident rate on roads for 2018, in which the fire brigade of the Central Bohemia Region and units of voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities intervened predestined for rescue work in traffic accidents. The practical part presents the results of the questionnaire survey. For this questionnaire survey, the first representative sample of the survey was selected by the commanders of voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities of the Central Bohemian Region destined for rescue operations in traffic accidents. The second representative sample of the survey was selected by guarantors for individual territorial departments of the Central Bohemian Fire Rescue Service for rescue together with instructors for rescuing injured persons in road accidents at individual stations of the Fire Rescue Service of the Central Bohemia Region. The survey was carried out for a defined set in the form of a semi-structured questionnaire. Individual questionnaires were evaluated on the basis of the survey in Chapter 3. Discussion. This evaluation found that no one is a clear opponent of volunteer fire brigade units in municipalities destined for rescue operations in traffic accidents and their traffic accidents are desirable, but there is still plenty of room for improvement. As a measure to increase the efficiency of cooperation between the fire brigade units of the Central Bohemian Region by voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities with a predestination for rescue work in traffic accidents, it was recommended to newly determine the units of voluntary fire brigades of municipalities for rescue work in road accidents in the Central Bohemian Region where unit of Fire Rescue Brigade of Central Bohemia Region has a long range. Furthermore, it was recommended to create internal regulations regulating the minimum equipment of mobile fire fighting equipment and material fire protection equipment for rescue of volunteer fire brigade units of municipalities destined for rescue work in traffic accidents and to develop a new internal regulation regulating the requirements of training fire brigade units as they are confusing.
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The evaluation of professional competence and preparation of the fire-protection members of the JPO III category within the district of Ceske Budejovice
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Marie
In my bachelor thesis "The Assessment of the Expertise and the Professional Training of the Members of Fire Protection Units Grade III (thereinafter only FPU III) in the District of České Budějovice" I dealt with the level of expertise of the FPU members according to functions they hold in the unit. The evaluation was done in all fire protection units of the 3rd grade in the district of České Budějovice. Members of these units answered questions in a form of an interview survey. The research comprised 13 out of 17 units active in the district of České Budějovice. Based on the answers from questionnaires, the results showed the level of knowledge of some members well below the average. However, some members shone out with their knowledge. Having carried out testing, the level of expertise of FPU III members proved to differ based on the function they hold in the unit. The optimum limit for this work was set to 80 % of expertise. Results show that only 7 FPU out of 13 investigated units have reached the chosen success rate (provided the right answers to the stated questions) of 80 %, which represents only 54 % of units. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was reached by 7 out of 13 tested commanders of FPU, which amounts to 54 %. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was also reached by 10 out of 13 tested fire-fighter machinists, which amounts to %. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was reached by 28 out of 39 tested members of FPU, which amounts to 72 %.
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Basic knowledge of firefighters in the unit voluntary municipal fire brigade
VACKOVÁ, Eliška Julie
In my Bachelor Thesis "Basic knowledge of the firefighter in the unit of the voluntary fire brigade of the municipality" I dealt with the level of professional knowledge of members of the units of volunteer municipal fire brigades. To evaluate the level of expertise, three units of volunteer fire brigade were selected as a representative sample and subjected to the verification of their expertise in the form of a written test. All selected and tested units belong to the Mlada Boleslav Territorial Department and these are Category III Fire Units. On the basis of the tests carried out, after the evaluation of the tests, it was found that the level of expertise of the members of the voluntary municipal fire brigade units was insufficient. Only 30% of the members of the volunteer fire brigade units of the municipalities tested were "successful". Due to the unsatisfactory result of the testing and therefore the low level of expertise of the members of the municipal volunteer fire brigade units, it is proposed to amend the Guideline of the General Director of the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic No. 3/2014 on the training and professional competence of members of Volunteer Fire Brigade of the municipality and Volunteer Fire Service of company. Units. The aim of the proposed modifications is to make the training more effective and thus to increase the level of expertise of members of the municipal volunteer church corps units. The theoretical part describes the history of professional competence and the implementation of training, the training of members of the Volunteer Municipal Firefighters' Units and its legal regulation. The difference between basic and regular training, including their solution and focus, is described. It also describes the training of commanders and engineers and specialized courses for members of the Volunteer Fire Brigade units of municipalities. At the end of the theoretical part is described the physical preparation of members and performing verification and tactical exercises.
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Needs to increase the psychological competencies of employees of the IZS, the design of educational activities.
VAŠÁTKOVÁ, Klára
This bachelor thesis focuses on the need to increase the psychological skills of integrated rescue system workers and then to the proposal of educational activities. The first part concerns the competence theory; there is a description and definition of competence and its classification and division. Next section deals with the mechanisms of psychological adaptation to stressful situations which employees of IRS may experience. Another section is focused on mental functioning in stressful situations and at different steps as all above phases of activation, stages of coping with mental stress and consequential phase. In the subsection about police stress is mentioned psychological stress in the investigation of violent crime, especially with extreme corpses, death of a child or death under tragic circumstances. Attention is also paid to the psychological result of firearm use, police work-related stress and coping with stress in police practice. Mental health workers of IRS describes the resistance of integrated rescue system workers to stressful situations, also protect the mental health of these workers and, ultimately, burnout syndrome. The work also provides a simple overview of psychological care intended for IRS workers and effective means for the prevention of post-traumatic stress symptoms in people working in the IRS. The main options to prevent the crisis intervention - professional method of working with people in a situation they experienced from their perspective as stressful or threatening. Another option is supervision - counseling method that helps workers in their professional development, aims to increase their professionalism. A separate sub-chapter focuses on communication with people and its rules. Principles of dealing with mentally disturbed individuals, principles of dealing with victims of crime, also dealing with a suicide, a communication with the elderly, the principle of communicating bad news and communication with aggressors are elaborated in detail. The last subchapter of the theoretical part concerns the crisis communication, communication with affected persons and the specifics of crisis communication in the security forces - the Police of Czech Republic, Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic and Emergency Medical Services. The research part begins with chapter objectives of the thesis, which sets out the three main goals. The first goal is to characterize the educational system of the Police of the Czech Republic - basic training and the possibility of subsequent training. It includes a mention about the Code of Ethics of the Police of the Czech Republic, which is a standard for all police officers. The next purpose is to characterize the educational system of the Italian police, which is divided into three modules - security and defense, weapons and their legitimate use, transport and traffic regulations. The education of police officers in Italy comprises special modules, which are further divided into five sub-modules - communication between the police officer and a citizen or group of citizens, the process of communication, nonverbal communication, communication problems and the management of anxiety and stress. The final objective is the design of educational activities, which was created based on the comparison of educational systems Police and Italy. The first focuses on communication - communication training complex situations using model situations and training of reading nonverbal communication. The second proposal concerns the increase in the education of police officers in the field of ethnic differences between people living in the Czech Republic.The last proposal is the education of police officers in sign language - the basic features for initial communication and understandings with hearing impaired people. These designs can be used for the practice of police training.
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Homeless from the view of the Czech Republic Policy
PECKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the complicated issue of homeless people, their mutual relationship with the Police of Czech Republic from the perspective of police officers who are with the homeless people in a daily contact.Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part formulates homelessness and sets out the factors that cause homelessness. Further it discusses the organizations and government bodies involved in this issue. Finally it deals with the situations in which police officers and homeless people come into contact with each other often. Empirical part that follows the theoretical part, constitutes a research. This section describes the assumptions and goals, as well as the research methods, research set and the results. In the conclusion of the bachlelor thesis there is a discussion that isdedicated to the found research results with the subsequent confirmation of the working hypothesis: the "basic expert training" of the police schools does not prepare the police officers sufficiently for the work with homeless people in theory and they get all their knowledge from practice, during the working process. On the contrary, the performed research contradicts the working hypothesis that the relationship between the Police and the homeless people is bad from the perspective of the police officers.
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