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Analysis of development of the state budget of the Czech republic from 1993 until present
Ďoubal, Jakub ; Chmelová, Pavla (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the development of the national budget of the Czech Republic from 1993 until present, with focus on fulfilment of enacted budgets, effectiveness of reform policies and increasing debt. From an economical perspective, the fulfilment of the enacted budget is becoming a serious issue and reform policies adopted to solve this problem have proven to be inefficient. Like many other EU countries, the Czech Republic is struggling with increasing debt, which grew against all expectations during the period of economic growth and which must be decreased by establishing effective policies. In the theoretic and methodological part I have described technical terms related to public finance and economic theories describing analysed matters, for example the theory of public finance, theory of state budget, theory of budget deficit and state debt and theory of taxes. In the thesis were verified some of described theories such as theory of the electoral cycle and Laffer curve of taxation. In the practical part I have analyzed the development of legislation, tax rates as well as revenue and expenditures of the national budget, the budget deficit and public debt. Especially detailed is the analysis of the effectiveness and manner of implementation of specific reform policies. From analysis emerge success in predictions of taxes on personal income and social security premiums. In contrast inaccurately were predicted taxes on corporate income, value added taxes and consumption taxes.
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