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Early Temples of Ancient Rome and Their Architecture
Götzová, Lucie ; Titz, Pavel (advisor) ; Bouzek, Jan (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focuse on the beginnings of temple architecture in ancient Rome. Its purpose is to follow the development of temple architecture from its origin to the year 264 BC on archaeological basis chronologically, topographically, architecturally and historically. This historic landmark is determined more or less artificially when the First Punic War, directed ancient Rome and its politics finally to the whole Mediterranean. Based on our research, we can assume there are more than 30 temples in Rome itself. I have compiled a detailed list including the bibliography to them and plans. Furthermore, I also used the relevant ancient written sources and professional secondary bibliography. I have fitted collected facts into appropriate historical framework, I have assessed the development of architectural concepts and created a clear map of the discussed buildings. Keywords: Ancient Rome, Temples, Architecture, Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic
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Temple Architecture of the Amarna Period in Egypt
Petrášová, Elena ; Krejčí, Jaromír (advisor) ; Vachala, Břetislav (referee)
This work deals with the temple architecture in the period of the reign of king Amenhotep IV./Akhenaten in the New Kingdom era, which is also called the Amarna period. In the beginning, this work presents a development of the ancient Egyptian sun cult into the time of the Akhenaten's reign, as it is precisely related to the architectural changes in this period. In following chapters this work describes temples in Karnak, dated to the beginning of Akhenaten's reign and also later religious architecture built in his new capital. Finally, it points to the significance and symbolism of the ancient Egyptian temple architecture and the particularities that distinguished Akhenaten's structures. It also characterizes the changes of the New Kingdom sacral architecture after the end of the Amarna period. Keywords ancient Egypt, religious architecture, Amarna, Karnak, Amarna Period, temples, sun cult, religion
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Early Temples of Ancient Rome and Their Architecture
Götzová, Lucie ; Titz, Pavel (advisor) ; Bouzek, Jan (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focuse on the beginnings of temple architecture in ancient Rome. Its purpose is to follow the development of temple architecture from its origin to the year 264 BC on archaeological basis chronologically, topographically, architecturally and historically. This historic landmark is determined more or less artificially when the First Punic War, directed ancient Rome and its politics finally to the whole Mediterranean. Based on our research, we can assume there are more than 30 temples in Rome itself. I have compiled a detailed list including the bibliography to them and plans. Furthermore, I also used the relevant ancient written sources and professional secondary bibliography. I have fitted collected facts into appropriate historical framework, I have assessed the development of architectural concepts and created a clear map of the discussed buildings. Keywords: Ancient Rome, Temples, Architecture, Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic
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