National Repository of Grey Literature 3 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
The Status of Child Soldiers in International Refugee Law
Homolová, Veronika ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
in English - The Status of Child Soldiers in International Refugee Law The main aim of this thesis is to investigate to what extent the international refugee law protects children who flee from armed forces recruitment. The chosen problem was solved using the question whether it is possible to grant a refugee status according to the 1951 Refugee Convention, or a status complementing the refugee status according to regional regulatory instruments, to a child who flees from armed forces recruitment. The conception of the refugee status was divided into constituent elements and it was considered whether children who flee from recruitment into armed forces and former child soldiers comply with attributes of these elements. The first examined element is the inclusion clause. In this part, the thesis examined the following questions: Is recruitment of children into armed forces and their use in hostilities a form of persecution? Can such children be considered a particular social group? Can rejection of participation in armed forces by such children be considered holding a political opinion? Is there a causal link between persecution and membership to a particular social group or between persecution and holding a political opinion in the context of children who flee from recruitment into armed forces?...
The Status of Child Soldiers in International Refugee Law
Homolová, Veronika ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
in English - The Status of Child Soldiers in International Refugee Law The main aim of this thesis is to investigate to what extent the international refugee law protects children who flee from armed forces recruitment. The chosen problem was solved using the question whether it is possible to grant a refugee status according to the 1951 Refugee Convention, or a status complementing the refugee status according to regional regulatory instruments, to a child who flees from armed forces recruitment. The conception of the refugee status was divided into constituent elements and it was considered whether children who flee from recruitment into armed forces and former child soldiers comply with attributes of these elements. The first examined element is the inclusion clause. In this part, the thesis examined the following questions: Is recruitment of children into armed forces and their use in hostilities a form of persecution? Can such children be considered a particular social group? Can rejection of participation in armed forces by such children be considered holding a political opinion? Is there a causal link between persecution and membership to a particular social group or between persecution and holding a political opinion in the context of children who flee from recruitment into armed forces?...
Migration Policy in European Union
BRICHTOVÁ, Monika
In my labour I tried to describe and evaluate politics of migration in European Union.I specialized in foreigners stay in Czech Republic. It emphasizes a progress of foreigners number through the years 1997 to 2008. It solves the foreigners structure in Czech Republic in accordance with their nationality. The Czech Republic has been faced with the considerable increase in the number of foreigners in the last few years. In this text I asked the question, how the Czech society copes with this trend. I was especially also interested in the rising number of foreigners who participate economically in the Czech labour market. After that I mentioned international and european legal regulation. In other part I focused on legal regulation in Czech Republic in history and nowadays and on illegal migration in Czech republic. I also dealed with the status of the asylum applicants and under age asylum applicants.

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