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Analysis of activity of specific groups of fire rescue by extraordinary events a crisis situations.
BLAHOVIČOVÁ, Eliška
This bachelor work deals with analysis of activities, technical equipment, placement and activation of special groups of FRS CR in case of extraordinary event in the Czech Republic. There are these specialized units of FRS CR: Divers, Climbers, Dog Handlers, Experts for Shot Firing and Experts for Searching and Extrication from Collapsed Structures. According to Director General of FRS CR Decision issued the 5 of March 2013 that dedicated the bases of FRS CR and set predestination of Fire Units for rescue operations, the specialized units are placed in Support Points, where the machinery and equipment for specialized rescue operation including necessary staff is stationed. In the frame of this bachelor work a questionnaire research was performed to gain data necessary for qualitative analysis of special teams of FRS in regions. The aim of this work is to determine whether the activities of special groups of FRS are meeting the requirements for dealing with emergencies in the state territory of the Czech Republic. The distribution of special teams in the Czech Republic is analyzed and a procedure for Operations and Information Centre FRC describing the preparedness and the way of activation of special teams is suggested. Such a procedure does not exist in the present. There is a close cooperation between Experts for Searching and Extrication from Collapsed Structures and Dog Handlers. The using of dogs in rescue operations is specific; in this way are usually used dogs and handlers from the other parts of Integrated Rescue System. Operation procedures, periodical professional training and necessary minimum equipment for specialized teams are set by Director General of FRS CR Decisions. Regional OIC or OIC of MI ? GD activate specialized teams on the demand of commanding officer in the field. Available results of questionnaire research show that the action readiness of specialized teams of FRS meets the demands of extraordinary events in the territory of the Czech Republic. It was confirmed that the equipment of specialized teams is in the accordance of minimum technical equipment according Director General of FRS CR Decisions. In the closing part of this work the draft of regional Operation and Information Centre procedures is prepared in the aim to provide OIC staff a tool for activation of specialized teams including their equipment and machinery in the case of extraordinary event in the territory of the Czech Republic. When the introductory information is obtained, created procedures activate specialized teams immediately, in this way the fire localization or life rescuing can be realized significantly quicker.
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