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Zastoupení žen v národních parlamentech západní a východní Evropy: Srovnání Španělska a Ukrajiny
Rushynets, Anna
This thesis compares the share of women in the parliament in Spain with those in Ukraine in the period from 1945 to 2019 by using cultural, political, socio-economic factors, and indicators such as HDI, IHDI, GDI, GII. The thesis describes the representation of women in its historical development in the parliaments of Spain and Ukraine, using given conditions which have influence the share of women in national parliaments, and the factors that determined the attitude of parliamentary parties to gender equality at the level of national politics. The thesis compares the historical development of representation of women, given factors, and indicators and attitudes of political parties in Spain and Ukraine. Based on the results of is comparison, it was exemplifies that the high proportion of women in the Congress of Deputies of Spain is a consequence of the established gender policy of the state and the imposition of compulsory electoral quotas, and sanctions for its violation. In conclusion, there are recommendations for Ukraine to improve the current state of the issue.
Graphic art of spanish artist Francisco de Goya\\"Another his foolery in the same arena"
BEČKOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor´s thesis entitled Graphic Art of a Spanish Artist Francisco de Goya "Another His Foolery in the Same Arena" is divided into two parts, The oretical and practical. Theoretical part describes the life of a Spanish artist with an emphasis on the historical context and then it documents fragments of his work. Further, the thesis is focused on Goya´s graphic work and then it introduces his graphic cycle which is inspired by bullfighting. The thesis describes the graphic technique used by Goya himself. The practical part is based on knowledge of chemical graphic techniques which were introduced in the theoretical parts. The aim of the practical part is to create graphic sheets, inspired by "La Tauromaguia" (the art of bullfighthing).
Spanish International Trade Policy under Francisco Franco's Regime
Sharabati, Abdel Fattah ; Kučerová, Irah (advisor) ; Jeřábek, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the trade policy of Spain in relation to other countries during the reign of the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. It analyzes the changes in the position of strategic partners for Spain between 1936-1975, i.e., during the Franco era. The main variable in this process should be the change of the international political scene from the turbulent 1930s, through the Second World War, to the post-war period, i.e., the Cold War and the division of the world into "East" and "West" and the period of decolonization. Although General Franco's government could be described as totalitarian or clerical-fascist and suppressing any liberal- democratic tendencies on the domestic scene, especially in international politics, Franco was able to move very deftly and get the most out of most political negotiations with foreign partners for Spain. Therefore, even the Spaniards themselves are very contradictory in their assessment of the period of his reign. In analyzing Spain's developments on the international stage, many of the variables that have influenced Spain's direction, both directly and indirectly, must be taken into account. Among these variables we can include, for example, various contracts, agreements, but also sanctions or embargoes.
The political role of FC Barcelona in modern Catalonia
Vondruška, Tomáš ; Menclová, Barbora (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
This bachelor's degree thesis deals with the political role of FC Barcelona in modern Catalonia a its reaction to the 2017 independence referendum. The timeline of the work is from the year 2012 till 2017. The main data is gathered from the club's online media and other international media. The beginning chapters consist of nationalism and nationalism in sport and then its connection to football. It is followed by a quick political review of Catalonia in the analysed years and the relationship between FC Barcelona and Catalonia throughout history. The thesis focuses on relation between an apolitical subject such as a football club and a stateless region and its role in the independence fight. The result is that the club stands in a neutral position towards politics, but it works with many other organisations with the aim of spreading the Catalan culture and overall situation worldwide. The fans of the club with their nationalistic flags also spread the fight with the help of televised matches. FC Barcelona supported the referendum but without favouring any side. This neutral stance towards politics is described only as a defence of democracy and the freedom of speech. These are the values the club showed throughout its history and now swears to continue in the same way.
Comparation of separatist organizations ETA and IRA
Klouček, Petr ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Doboš, Bohumil (referee)
This thesis focuses on two separatist organisations, the Basque ETA and the Irish IRA. The thesis uses the method of comparative analysis, therefore, it aims to find out what were the similarities and differences between the separatist organisations. Among other things, the thesis looks at the development of Basque and Irish nationalism and examines the historical background of both conflicts, as the origins of both conflicts are very important for the comparison itself. Both the Basque ETA and the Irish IRA are in fact the best known modern separatist organisations that were active in Europe in the second half of the 20th century, and it is safe to say that they left their tragic mark on both Spanish and British territory, alternately changing the political situation in both countries. Although the thesis also explores and develops Irish and Basque nationalism, the primary aim of the thesis is to compare ETA and the IRA, from the period of their emergence. The temporal dimensions of the comparison will be slightly different for the two organisations, as ETA will be examined from 1959, the year of its foundation. For the IRA, the beginning of the modern conflict is 1969 and the formation of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA for short), but the origins of this organisation go back to the...
Annotated translation:M.A:Bel Bravo, Sefarad - los judíos de Espaňa, Madrid 2001
Voříšková, Eliška ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Charvátová, Anežka (referee)
Eliška Voříšková Abstract The task of this study is to translate the selected chapters of the title Sefarad: los judíos de España, María Antonia Bel Bravo from the spanish language system to the czech one with respect to the target recipient and stylistic tradition.The commentary, that will form the second part of this study, will include the analysis of the original text,the description of difficult moments that appeared in the translation and the arguments that led to the decision of the final alternative. Key words: translation analysis, translation, translation problem, lexicology, stylistics, grammar, syntax, Jews, Spain
Breeding small vertebrates in primary schools - Comparison from selected EU countries
Bártlová, Zuzana ; Andreska, Jan (advisor) ; Hanel, Lubomír (referee)
This works main topic is raising vertebrates at school. It includes their problems and benefits. Its aim is to create a clear text offering information to people interested in this activity. The questionnaire method was used to find experiences of teachers from both the Czech Republic and abroad (Norway, Poland, Spain). The result of the research is a survey, which offers a survey of the experiences and views of respondents. Key words: breeding, school, vertebrates, Norway, Poland, Spain, Czech Republic
New Forms of Tourism in Spain with Focus on Czech Clients
Kopecká, Romana ; Vágner, Jiří (advisor) ; Chvojková, Anna (referee)
Spain currently represents one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Tourism is its important economic sector that is strongly reflected in the Spanish economy. Therefore an apparent interest could be noticed in maintain Spain competitive in the field of tourism not only in Mediterranean destinations but Europe-wide or world-wide as well. To understand the current state of tourism in this country it is neccessary to result from historical context and understand the current problems and their causes well by thus. Spanish competent institutions do realise this and new products and forms of tourism are being conswquently expanded now. Another impulse is a change of motivation of participants, which could be designated as being different in the 21st century. Consequently the traditional forms of tourism are insufficient to meet their needs. Especially the mainland of Spain is diverse and the great conditions for creating new forms of tourism ? cultural, rural, sports, business ? could be found there. For Czech clients Spain represents very popular destination for sea holidays. The thesis will focus on the mainland of Spain to determine whether the travel agencies take due account of new forms of tourism expansion in Spain whether these are included in their portfolios and whether Czech clients...
Termination of the labour contract - comparison of the Czech and Spanish law
Stanzel, Jakub ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The aim of this paper is the comparison of the Czech and Spanish labour law focused on the law dealing with the termination of the labour contract, forms and methods of this termination in Czech and Spanish law and description of law connected with that plus description of some groups of employees who deserve a special protection of their labour contracts and special labour conditions. This paper tries to highlight some differences in law of these two countries and the consequences of these differences. This paper can be divided into three parts. In the first part, composed by first three chapters, there is the general concept of the labour law, its' position in the system of law and its' historical development, including changes in the relation between labour law and civil law. There are here the basic terms and principles of Czech labour law and Spanish labour law as well. There is possible to see the origin of the labour law and changes in this law until nowadays by following the historical context, than it is easier to understand the differences of both legal systems. The second part of this paper describes in the fourth chapter the particular forms of termination of the labour contract in the Czech and Spanish law and the differences of these forms in law of both countries. This shows that...

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