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Tax Burden on Road Transport in the Czech Republic
ZOBALOVÁ, Kristýna
The diploma thesis provides an overview of the tax burden in the field of road transport in the Czech Republic. Initially, it broadly outlines the topic of taxes in road transport, identifying issues related to the taxation of time- based and performance-based fees. Subsequently, a detailed comparison of fees and tax burdens on freight vehicle operators in the Czech Republic is conducted, comparing them with selected EU member states. This comparative approach includes an analysis of time-based taxation, income taxes, road tax, excise taxes, performance-based fees, and value-added tax. A comparative analysis of tax burdens was conducted using cluster analysis. The aim was to evaluate the values of individual taxes and fees among selected EU member states. The findings suggest that the Czech Republic exhibits specific characteristics of tax burden in road transport, such as higher road tax compared to the EU average. Conversely, in terms of personal income tax, it has a lower level compared to the EU average, whereas the situation is opposite for corporate income tax. This analysis offers a comprehensive view of the tax policy of the Czech Republic compared to other EU member states. The results indicate that the tax burden in road transport in the Czech Republic significantly differs from the EU average and other observed countries, particularly showing relatively higher levels of road tax and value-added tax. These specific characteristics underscore the need for a thorough evaluation of the Czech tax system in road transport in the context of future development. They present both a challenge and an opportunity for future adjustments and optimization aimed at more efficient and fairer taxation, thereby supporting sustainable development of transportation in the country.
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Comparison of road tax regulations in the Czech Republic and neighboring countries
PRÁŠKOVÁ, Vendula
The work focuses on comparing the adjustment of road and similar taxes in the Czech Republic and neighbouring states respectively. It describes the road tax treatment in the Czech Republic, the reasons for its introduction and the development of this tax since 1992, through relevant tax laws and regulations. Furthermore, adjustments to similar taxes on Germany, Poland, Austria and Slovakia are described in detail here. In the next part of the thesis, the criteria for cluster analysis are discussed, namely the share of road tax in the tax mix, the share of road tax in GDP and the tax burden of road tax per capita, for lower risk, all these data are taken from EUROSTAT and OECD In US dollars (USD), data on the number of motor vehicles in the region is added to expand the issue. A clustered analysis was carried out on the basis of the values of these indicators for 2012, 2021 and 2022. The result of this analysis is three dendrograms, each representing one of the years studied. Dendrograms provide a visual representation of the cluster structure and allow for the interpretation of relationships.
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Cars in Taxes
Valchářová, Lada ; Penka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The Bachelor’s Thesis deals with problems of car taxation. The aim is to gather the information needed for reducing tax liability caused by cars. Obtained theoretical knowledge is then applied to specific examples.
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Effects of Environmental Taxation in Company´s Performance
Švestková, Lucie ; Novotná, Marta (referee) ; Beranová, Michaela (advisor)
The thesis evaluates the current state of environmental taxation based on CO2 emissions and determines the impact on a company ABC, s r.o. The initial section, Literature Review, discusses environmental economics and environmental policy concepts and introduces taxation procedures of road tax in Czech Republic and Ireland. The main body describes operation of the chosen company and shows real tax calculations according to the tax law of the Czech Republic and Ireland. Finally, it is discussed the potential impact on the chosen business.
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Analysis of Specifics Taxation of Non-profit Organizations
Šalomon, Martin ; Dvořáková, Pavla (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis describes problems and specifics in taxation of non-profit organizations. In the theoretic part of this bachelor's thesis are described differences in behaviour between taxation of non-profit organization and business organization in Corporate Income Tax and Value Added Tax. The practical part contains analysis of documents of specific non-profit organization for taxation by corporate income tax and other taxes, which occurred during the reporting period.
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Taxes in International Road Transport of Goods
Jiříčková, Kristýna ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of taxes in international road transport of goods. The thesis explains the basic concepts and selected taxes that are relevant from the point of view of the international transport of goods. The first part of the thesis defines the essential theoretical basis. The analytical part deals with selected legal legislation of tax aspects related to the international road transport of goods. In the part of the proposals, on the basis of the acquired knowledge, a methodical guideline for companies engaged in the international road transport of goods is compiled. The proposed methodical guideline is subsequently applied to the chosen company.
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Lorry in a Company and Related Tax Aspects
Matějková, Barbora ; Šaradínová, Eva (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with purchasing, operation and discarding a lorry as well as corresponding tax duties. The theoretical part defines accounting and tax terms, which are essential part of the analytical and project parts. The project part focuses on tax optimization regarding the possession of a lorry and works with the findings of the analytical and theoretical parts. Road tax and increasing the efficiency of lorry maintenance are also addressed in the thesis.
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