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Využití vybraných skupin zahradních kosatců ve vytipovaném intravilánu měst
Zemene, Weronika
This bachelor thesis deals with the use of the genus Iris in urban space. The first part mentions the theoretical basis for the problems of greenery in cities and the approach of the genus Iris from the perspective of horticultural classification. These findings were followed by a practical part, where the aim was to monitor and compare selected plantings in the cities of Ostrava and Hlučín. a total of 6 habitats were elected, where selected groups of garden irises have been planting, namely a group of bearded irises – IB and groups of beardless irises – SPEC, SPEC-X, JI and SIB. Plantings have been established gradually from September 2017 to September 2020. In the practical part, a soil survey was performed on model sites, a comparison of hydrometeorological data from the nearest hydrometeorological station CHMU Ostrava-Poruba from the beginning of each planting and a comparison of spring development of irises in selected sites. The results of the bachelor thesis show us that the observed groups of irises, due to their conditions, are suitable for planting in the cities. The last part is based on the transfer of theoretical findings into practice.
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Konverze areálu bývalých jezdeckých kasáren v Prostějově na veřejný park
Rajsiglová, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of brownfields and their transformation into urban parks. As a model example, a post-militia building of equestrian barracks in Prostějov is chosen. As part of the literary research, the basic concepts with which the author worked were set out. Subsequently, the issue of urban greenery and the current concept of blue-green infrastructure of settlements were explored and drawn up in the wake of climate change and with an emphasis on urban parks. The history of urban greenery and parks was briefly summarized. The literary section also dealt with the topic of conversion of brownfields campuses. The development of interest in the conversion of abandoned objects was clearly summarised and pointed to the threats and benefits that may arise from this activity. The five reference examples illustrated different approaches to conversions and to the concepts of urban parks corresponding to model territory. At the end of the research section, the principles for the process of the work of the landscape architect in the design of brownfields conversions to urban parks were defined. In the analytical part, map and text documents were processed for the model territory, field surveys and analyses of planning documents were carried out. The main focus was on answering the question of whether the city of Prostějov needs a new public park. Emphasis was placed on the investigation of the history of the territory from the available literary sources, the setting of natural conditions and the evaluation of the current state of the model building, including vegetation. Valuable evidence for arguing the need for a new green area in the city was presented by documents of planning documents and records of the Czech Hydrometeorological Office on air pollution. The output of the analytical part is a problem drawing showing both the positive and negative aspects of the model site, the potential benefits and threats. Finally, an architectural study of the conversion of equestrian barracks was prepared on the basis of established starting points. The design is aimed at depicting the historical footprint and function, combines current and future requirements for the content and mission of the city park and works with the connection of the park to the system of green infrastructure of Prostějov.
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Vytrvalé bylinné směsi zakládány výsevem v urbánním prostředí
Zimová, Tereza
The diploma thesis deals with perennial vegetation established by direct seeding technology. The first thesis part is dedicated to the review of perennial herbs usage in urban environment, the perennial sowing mixtures composition, their establishment, maintenance and currant market availability in Czech Republic. Further in the thesis the evaluation methodology has been established, which is divided to four parts: 1) realization and maintenance of an analyzed site 2) attractiveness evaluation of flowering during a season 3) the sawing mixture evaluation 4) the current state evaluation. The methodology was applied to twelve chosen sites located in the South Moravian, Olomouc and Zlin regions. In majority grass-herb mixtures were used. Perennial mixtures with higher esthetic value has not been almost used in Czech Republic. The thesis outcomes are structured to the list of recommendations for on-site practical realizations together with an inventory of species that are long flowering, fast reseeding, reseeding several times during a season and being dominating in the site.
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Využití léčivých a aromatických rostlin ve veřejné zeleni
Prátová, Pavlína
The presented bachelor thesis deals with the topic of Use of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Public Greenery. The literature review presents theoretical knowledge of the topic. The historical overview points to important areas of using medicinal and aromatic plants. Gradually, these plants began to be cultivated and used in garden art. As the public greenery was developing, the plants also found application in this sector. There was performed a field survey of model objects, in the practical part. These were purposefully selected with regard to the use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Public Greenery. The information obtained from the survey was used to evaluate several areas. Next result of the exploration is tabular overview of selected taxa from the group of medicinal and aromatic plants, which are focused on medicinal and other specific attributes.
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Zmapování současného stavu květinových vegetačních prvků v intravilánu sídla
Andrýsová, Štěpánka
Bachelor thesis is dedicated to current status of flower vegetation elements in urban area of Luhačovice. This thesis deals with divided vegetation elements for first and later with their flower composition. Flowers are divided to growing groups for better orientation and better image for their using. The resulting survey of selected area and selected vegetation elements take outside with subsequent recording of the results to chart and doing photo documentation. Results were critical evaluated according to information obtained. According to these results were evaluated current state of vegetation elements. Later was describe evaluation and recommendation for selected vegetation elements which were evaluated badly.
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How to reduce overheating in Czech towns and village
Hermanová, Veronika ; Kučerová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to point out raising temperature and climate changes in towns and villages in the Czech Republic. It focuses on the impact of climate changes on health of population as well as impact on public places. It analyses and proposes all possible conceptual solutions to support sustainable development and reduction of the climate impact. The target is to indicate measures of help to nature that will navigate to positive response on the climate changes on streets and public places to achieve comfortable living in the build-up area. Part of the bachelor thesis is personal proposal for the modification of the given public space in the town of Valasske Mezirici, to which individual measures are specifically projected.
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Design of the school park restoration
ŠTĚTKOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor thesis deals with the division of greenery and its function. It describes the care of public greenery, such as tree pruning. It also describes the vegetative and non-vegetative elements that can be included in a park, such as lawns, flower beds and resting features. In the practical part of this study, a selected area in Týn nad Vltavou was described and analysed in detail in order to propose the revitalisation of the school park. The basis for this proposal was the information gathered and the field survey carried out, which included a tree inventory and a dendrological survey. The last part of the thesis describes the implementation of the proposed elements and the aftercare after planting the trees.
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Living with the river. A vision for Hradec Králové.
Sameljak, Jan ; Horský, Miroslav (referee) ; Wittmann, Maxmilian (advisor)
The design deals with an urban study of the area in Hradec Králové. The main objective of the project is to create a modern urban structure with maximum use of the potential of greenery and the river. The project builds on an existing civic initiative, another goal is to present the project publicly and to promote public debate on improving the conditions around the rivers in Hradec Králové.
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The importance and role of greenery in historic city centers
Tašnerová, Lucie ; Kotrla, Jan (referee) ; Májek, Jan (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the urbanistic analysis, public space and greenery situation in Litomyšl’s historic town centre with regard to an improvement of public space quality. Urban greeneary is an integral part of the urban environment of the city. Beside buildings, technical infrastructure and services, urban greenery is an important component of any urban space. It is a part of environment of human and it is a great part of good psychical ease of man. Many features and kinds of public green are known. Trees and shrubs create architectural elements in grassy areas. Planting, maintaining and resorting vegetation must belong amongst priorities of development of any city. The first part work describes the terminology, distribution and development of urban greenery. The second part focuses on the analysis of the area of the historic center of the city Litomyšl with regard to greenery. Current problems and limits due to which the public space loses its quality and future development is no more possible. At the end of the work is the best solution for revitalization og the green area suggested in order to develop public space with preserving the urban concept of the historic town centre.
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Flóra a vegetace nevyužívaných brněnských areálů uvažovaných pro parkové úpravy
Bartoš, Marcel
In this diploma thesis I deal with the research of the flora and vegetation of three unused areas of Brno, in which will or may be built city parks in the future. These areas are Planýrka, the area of the former Hády tailings pond (Hapal's Park) and the location where Houbalova Park will be built. The aim by field research was to record the species of plants, document the vegetation of the defined areas and describe and characterize these areas based on the data obtained. The data was mainly obtained by floristic survey, recording phytocenological relevés, photographing vegetation using a drone and, last but not least, a detailed literature search of the natural conditions of the defined areas, botanical resources and databases, but also research on the use of the areas in the past, present and also in the future. A partial aim was to create a map of actual vegetation of the studied areas. In the field, I recorded a total of 26 phytocenological relevés representing mainly ruderal, scrub and grass vegetation and their combinations. In total, I found 389 taxa of vascular plants, of which 27 are endangered (4 protected by law) and 26 are invasive. The work also includes a documentary herbarium of selected taxa which is stored in the BRNU. Other floristic survey data are published in the iNaturalist application (NDOP) and recorded relevés are stored in the ČNFD.
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