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Ecological Education in Term of Physiogeny of Individual
NEBESKÁ, Martina
Ecological education in term of physical development of individual This study focuses on an ecological education in term of physical development of individual. First it devotes to perception of animals in the historical context, further describes ecological education, its methods and system and brings out activities of Centrum ekologické výchovy OFČR. Then study continues with characteristics of particular life stages of pre-school children, early school children and adolescents. The final part of the study describes the specialties, on which are composed the training programs.
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Motor abilities of childern at the age from six to seven years in České Budějovice\\
KUNCOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of my diplomy work is to find out the level of motory skills 6-7 year old children. Research work ran in the sekond {--} class at Primery schoul Kubatova in České Budějovice. General set spaned 42 pupils. My task was to compare theirs efficient and co {--} ordinative abilities with supposed level, to deliminate theirs mutual relations, to compare boys and girls and sports and non-sports class.
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The importance of Anamnesis within the Treatment of Children in Various Development Stages
KUBIŠOVÁ, Pavla
The Bachelor{\crq}s work deals with a theme on Importance of Anamnesis within the Treatment of Children in Various Development Stages. The treatment documentation, in our case referred to as treatment anamnesis, is an essential part in order to provide a relevant treatment care. First of all, a nurse or other healthcare professional has to learn more about a patient as well as to find out detailed information in order to formulate a diagnosis and to decide on the most suitable treatment plan provided. Individual procedures and the principles followed when obtaining the information are as well very essential. There were two aims and two investigative questions established. The first aim of the Bachelor{\crq}s work was to focus on different ways that vary in obtaining the treatment anamnesis concerning children in various development stages. The second aim of the work was to draft a treatment documentation used for obtaining the anamnesis concerning children in particular stages of development. The first investigative question raises query if there are any distinctions in obtaining data or information about children{\crq}s patients in particular life stages. The second investigative question focuses on methods used by nurses or healthcare professionals to collect a medical history about children{\crq}s patients in particular life stages. The investigation was executed by a qualitative method using non standardized encounters, data analyses and observations. Nurses working in the children{\crq}s ward in the hospital in Strakonice and Písek were the subject to the research. The investigation was carried out during two weeks. It was ascertained during the investigation that the nurses working in the particular children{\crq}s wards in the hospital selected proceed differently when obtaining anamnesis information about particular children{\crq}s stages of life. The investigative question results in hypothesis no. 1: `Nurses who carry out the task vary in used methods of obtaining the anamnesis data concerning children.{\crq} Hypothesis no. 3: `Supporting documents used for obtaining the anamnesis data concerning children{\crq}s patients are not equal in healthcare centres.{\crq} The second investigative question result in findings that anthropometric measurements are ascertained in all children of different life stages. Some nurses do not follow the standard methods and principles of the encounters and not all nurses use correct methods when obtaining the information. Three further hypotheses result from the second investigative question: Hypothesis no. 2: `When collecting the anamnesis data, nurses do not follow the rules of guiding the interview with a patient.{\crq} Hypothesis no. 4: When collecting the anamnesis data concerning children{\crq}s patients, nurses always ascertain their anthropometrical features according to individual stages of development. Thus shows that the first aim was fulfilled as well as the second aim assessed. Within the context of the actual findings, we would recommend to propose documentation for obtaining the anamnesis data aimed for children{\crq}s wards in hospitals which would have the same, equal layout, best within the whole Czech Republic. It would be important to make the supporting documents simple and clear to understand in order to make nurses{\crq} job easier. The documentation would consequently simplify the formulations of treatment diagnoses, thus would contribute to provision of high quality of treatment in order to meet the patient{\crq}s needs. At the same time, it would be suitable to arrange courses and seminars focused on the stated theme aimed for individual hospitals and healthcare centres in the Czech Republic and to solve relevant problems concerning anamnesis documentation on the spot.
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Support education to health form interventional kinetic programme for children preschool age.
SEBEROVÁ, Eva
The aim of my bachelor´s work is the formation of interventionist movement programme supporting the health education of children of pre- school age. As a partial goal I have determined the checking whether this programme is possible to be put into practice. Theoretical part of my work contains a lot of information about the importance of movement in the people´s life and about the psychomotor activity and its influence on health. In the practical part there is worked out a formed movement programme which is based on the psychomotor activity games and it is adapted to the age of children. Before and also after its aplication the other data were gained by the methods of watching and of guided interview. All collected data were processed and analysed. The results confirm that the movement programme positively contributes to creating of conditions for physical, psychical and social well-being of children and it is possible to be put into praktice.
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Healthy lifestyle support for preschoolers
JAHODOVÁ, Lucie
As the title of the work shows, the subject matter of this work is supporting healthy life style of the children in pre-school age. In the beginning of the theoretical part there is defined characterization of pre-school period, first of all the cognitive and social development. Furthermore there are mentioned the risks, which threaten the healthy progress of the child and cause difficulties in the consecutive life of individual. There is also mentioned comparison of the Framing Educational Program with Program of Healthy Kindergarten. Single Program of Healthy Kindergarten is introduced in the end of the theoretical part. In the applied part the work deals with the comparison of free game in the kindergartens operating according to the program supporting the health and in the schools without any view to. With the help of the observation method and further processing of them we obtain this information.
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Comlex rehabilitative care for pre-school children passing curative stays
KREJČÍ, Andrea
Complex rehabilitative care for pre-school children undergoing c urative stays is the care of which the main task is to promote the health of a child as a whole or, if impaired, to bring it back to normal. A child sanatorium is a health care facility providing long-term preventive care for child patients through its complex therapeutic and rehabilitative methods during the child{\crq}s entire curative stay. It strives for reaching the optimum health condition of a child and for the elimination of possible fallouts. Curative stays are recommended by pediatricians. Generally, curative stays are designed for children between 3 and 15 years of age. They are covered by all health insurance companies. The aim of the thesis was to find out the current possibilities of the use of curative stay offers in the Czech Republic and how the offer of such stays is used, specifically in the mountainous climatic conditions. Also, the work aimed at the factors leading to the fact that some children use the curative stays repeatedly. In order to gather the necessary data to define the aim of the thesis, the method of questionnaire was used and the technique of written questionnaire was used to collect the data. The research used parents and other relatives of the pre-school children who at least once participated in the curative stay together with their child or children. The research was conducted at the Child Sanatorium of Javorník in Šumava during the months of January and February 2007. The hypothesis based on the presumption that the opportunity to use the offer of curative stays for pre-school children is influenced mostly by socio-economic factors was not confirmed. It has been detected that the physicians play an important role in this field. The second hypothesis concerning the repetitive use of the curative stays offer as not being directly linked to the curative effect of the previous stays was also not confirmed because the reasons leading the guardian escort to the decision to send the child or children for a repetitive curative stay are directly linked to the fact that the recently undergone stay has helped the health condition of their child or children.
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Problems of school maturity (with respect to graphic abilities)
HURDOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis is named Problems of school maturity (with respect to graphic abilities). It is divided into two parts. The theoretical part defines the concept of pre-school age and of school maturity, it deals with possible reasons for school immaturiry and their improvement. Special attention is given to drawing in connection with school maturity. The practical part derives from judgement of school maturity on the base of graphic abilities. The typical signs and possible differences between boys' and girls' graphic abilities are viewed.
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The processing of the kinematic record of the basic locomotive motions at the age of 2 to 5 years
DANEŠOVÁ, Marie
The diploma thesis is devided into four chapters. The first chapter descibes children´s development psychology including a game that champions children´s movement and an attitude to sport and excercises in individual growing stages. Next chapter explains the biologic age, biologic acceleration and retardation of kids. I have explained those concepts and different views of the categorisation. The last chapter deals with the suitable activities for an individual and with what should be avoided.
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Development of Children's Art Creativity in Free Time (pre-school age)
HLAVATÁ, Jana
Pre-school age is a very important period for all children because at this time they gain most of their basic skills, knowledge, habits and experience. The fundamentals of their lifestyle and free time spending is made up in this period too. In my thesis I would like to highlight the big importance of leisure time education as the essential means of an art creativity development for pre-school children. In this work I specialize in an art creativity development in particular. My work is devided into two parts {--} the theoretical and the practical one. In the theoretical part I aim generally at the education and upbringing of pre-school children. Here I deal with children´s development of the aesthetic education, creativity and fantasy. I try to penetrate more into the world of children´s free time, interests and visual games. I also remembered to mention the children´s motivation and the necessity of a suitable setting for doing their free time activities. Further I give description on general rules of children´s development, their socialization and temperament. I shortly deal with the pedagogues´characters, their relation-ships to children and visual art and the way of their teaching as well. The core of my thesis is the second - practical part, in which all findings are demonstrated in the creative project About the air (O Vzduchu). The project should contribute to children´s development of positive approach to the nature and coun-tryside and to more prosperous emotional apprehension and experience. I try to use the features of an aesthetic, motoric, literary and dramatic education in all my project. In the thesis conclusion I state all results discovered in the course of the project implementation.
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