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Enforcement in system of social insurance and its social impacts.
ŽIŽKOVÁ, Marta
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the issue of procedure of social security insurance and allowance for state employment policy collection, procedure for debt recovery and securing of claims by all available legal means and evaluation of impacts on social situation of individuals. Social security insurance is, in addition to taxes, fees and custom duties, a revenue of state budget. It is based on the solidarity principle: young people help with their payments to the elderly, healthy people help ill people and people in a difficult life situation. The solidarity principle works reliably in all developed countries of the world. By collecting social security insurance, the State creates financial resources for implementation of fundamental social rights, which are guaranteed by international conventions and the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. The main objective of this thesis is, based on interviews with payers of insurance premiums and document analysis, in the first part to make a survey of impact of recovery of claims in conducted execution proceedings into social situation of clients of District Social Security Administration Office in Strakonice and in the second part to determine to what extent the forced recovery of lawful duty has a share in deterioration of life situation of individuals. To achieve the defined goal I have chosen a method of document analysis, content analysis technique and secondary data analysis. As an additional method I used interviewing, the method of semi-structured interview. In order to obtain as much information about this topic as possible, I used qualitative research to collect primary data. The target group consisted of payers or former payers of insurance premiums who are also debtors of District Social Security Administration Office in Strakonice and whose insurance premium debt and penalty was recovered by administrative or judicial enforcement. Objective of the thesis has been achieved. Results of the research will raise awareness of the studied issues and may be used in practice during operation of executions in the district Social Security Administration offices.
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Topical problem selection insurable on social security and suggestions de lege ferenda.
ŠIŠKOVÁ, Petra
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of premiums for the social security insurance and some related current issues. The social security system in the Czech Republic introduced a new institute of premium for social security on 1 January 1993. Within the reform of the social security system the principle of funding was replaced by the insurance principle. The fundamental change consisted in the fact that the insured persons pay premiums and the relation between the paid premiums and the pension and sick leave benefits is adjusted accordingly. The new system of social security insurance has experienced some changes since then, responding to the necessity to deal with problems of its implementation, as the transformation was systemic and very substantial. Even at present the implementation of the social security insurance is accompanied by problems, ambiguities and theoretical discussions about how the system fulfills its purpose, what are the positive and negative sides of its functions and what potential adjustments are required. The subject matter of my thesis is the current status of the legal regulations dealing with the premiums, stages of development and current issues. Based on the definition of the thesis topic the research was mainly based on non-numerical data. The objective of the thesis is to determine, describe and analyze the main problems encountered in the practical execution, lucidity of the existing legal regulations governing the premium for social security insurance for the contributors and payers of the premiums, particularly among the employees, employers and self-employed persons. Within the process of achieving the main objective some partial objectives were established to verify lucidity and usability in their decision-making and the relation between the paid premium and the amounts of the benefits from the insurance. Answers to the questions asked in the qualitative research were evaluated and compared with expert opinions and with the legal regulations. In agreement with the assignment of the bachelor thesis some hypotheses have been formulated, which may be verified by means of a further research, and related measures have been proposed.
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