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Vegetace na zemědělské půdě v blízkosti železničních tratí
Vidrmertová, Ivana
The aim of this study was to monitor the vegetation, species distribution and percent cover of each species in an orchard adjacent to a railway line. Three sites were selected for observation, namely the orchard inter-row, the path in the orchard and the railway embankment. Vegetation was assessed by phytocenological photographs, of which 18 were taken, each covering 10 m2. The observations were carried out in July and September 2022. The data were processed by principal component analysis (PCA) and redundancy analysis (RDA). At the same time, the data were tabulated according to habitat and date of observation. Thirty-eight plant species were found during the assessment, and individual weed species representation was distributed into five groups according to habitat. Among the species assessed, five invasive species were found - Amaranthus retroflexus, Cirsium arvense, Erigeron annuus, Setaria pumila and Solidago canadensis.
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Květinová zahrada k řezu květin
Dolíhalová, Juliána
The thesis deals with the up to date topic of cutting gardens. The theoretical part consists of the background research, where the development of the plant growing is analyzed in great detail and overall development of the cutting garden is discussed with the particular concern paid to the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic. In this part is also described the current situation in the mentioned countries, as well as recommendations for design, realization, running and choice of suitable range of plants for the cutting garden. The practical part is divided into the description of the four visited cutting gardens and the design of the one. The design of the garden arises from the knowledge gathered at the theoretical part, as well as from the visited gardens and the analyzed area. The solution is designed in the form of architectural study, but some of the parts are developed into great detail suitable for the construction of the garden.
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Vliv ovocných sadů na krajinný ráz Lhenicka
PACLÍK, Filip
The thesis deals with the assessment of landscape character of the selected and mapped locations. It also covers the topic of establishing orchards and their integration into the local landscape. The theoretical part describes the history of orchards in the Czech Republic, defines the notion of landscape and landscape protection in the Czech legislation. Furthermore it explains general information of the drawing of European grants and mentions practical solution of orchards in land consolidations. The practical part consists of elaborated details of the project of planting and management technologies in a particular orchard. There is a description of the basic rules for getting a grant contribution in the field of landscaping. This part deals with landscape assessment including a proposal for a potential increase and protection of the landscape in the area.
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Vyhodnocení druhového složení vegetace ve vybraném ovocném sadu
Ježová, Markéta
The aim of this study was to determine the species composition of weeds in the cherry orchard. The orchard is situated in the cadastral area of Žabčice. The composition was evaluated using by phytoceonological reléves at three various locations - fallow, space close to the tree trunk and grass-cover space between rows. The evaluation was carried out in 2014 in three seasoning - in the spring, summer and autumn. The results were statistically processed by Multivariate Analysis of Environmental Data DCA and CCA. Species with the highest coverage in fallow were: Stellaria media, Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia, Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium album, Setaria viridis, Veronica hederifolia and Echinochloa crus-galli. Weeds with the highest coverage in space close to the tree trunk were: Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia, Stellaria media, Bromus spp., Chenopodium album, Erodium cicutarium and Capsella bursa-pastoris. The highest covers in grass-cover space between rows were: Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia, Lolium perenne, Poa pratensis, Festuca spp., Bromus spp., Arrhenatherum elatius, Stellaria media and Conyza canadensis. Overall, 43 plant species were found in the orchard.
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