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Social issues in Horazdovice during first half of 20th century
ŽIVČÁKOVÁ, Blanka
This text deals with the social issues in Horažďovice between 1850-1950. It describes the impact of the major events that occurred in Horažďovice during this period. The first part of the work covers the general outline of the town of Horažďovice. The second part focusses on the social issues and social problems, their development and impact in Horažďovice during the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the First World War, the inter-war period, the Second World War and immediately after it.
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Social and Charity Activities in the town of Milevsko and in its surroundings between 1918-1938
MARŠÁLKOVÁ, Kamila
This thesis deals with social and charity activities in the town of Milevsko and in its surroundings between 1918-1938. The first chapter describes charity in a longer historical context from the beginning of Christianity through the Middle Ages to the Early modern period and subsequently the birth of it in Czechoslovakia. The second chapter defines characteristics of the first republic period and identifies free important turning points in the development of Czechoslovakia; firstly the birth of the new state, secondly the economic growth of the state and thirdly the financial crisis of the 1930s. The third chapter notices the situation in the town of Milevsko itself and in the Milevsko district between 1918-1938. It presents the main activities of individual institutions, clubs and religious organizations and describes interventions of the state in basic social problems. The fourth chapter focuses on several situations concerning lives of people from Milevsko and their mutual help. The fifth chapter reveals activities of three personalities who, each of them in her or his own way, participated in the life of the society at that time from the point of view of the charity.
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The Czech Central Committee for Youth and it's influence on the Czech District Youth Welfare Committee in the region of Tachov between the yers 1929-1933
PÁNKOVÁ, Kamila
The thesis examines social care of Czech children and youth in the thirties of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia. The objective of this study is to explore the evolution of social and legal protection of children as provided by charity groups. The charities were established as voluntary based associations by people who wanted to help and care for at risk, abandoned or orphaned children in the early 20th century. Originally established as supporting bodies of the state, their activities consisted in the payment of various subsidies or contributions to vulnerable families, and in organizing food or cloth donations. Charities as the supporting bodies evolved in executive authorities with the adoption of the Law on Protection of Children in the care of alien and illegitimate children in 1921. Under this law, charities were entrusted with the supervision of children in foster care and of illegitimate children. Czech central committee for the care of youth in the Czech Republic and the Czech district youth welfare established in different judicial districts were the most significant associations engaged in the care of Czech children. The second part of this thesis accounts the activities of Czech central provincial committee for the care of youth in the Czech Republic in 1929 and 1930 and presents examples of the activities of the Czech district youth welfare in the region of Tachov between the years 1931-1933.
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