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International Investment Protection from Expropriation
Štefánková, Iveta ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
International investment law has become increasingly prominent in the international legal order. This thesis explores specific and topical problem of international expropriation law, with the main focus on the vast network of international investment agreements (IIAs) supplemented by the general rules of international law. The thesis traces the context and evolution of the protection of foreign investments in response to the transformation of state liability in international law. Particular consideration is given to the relationship between the International Minimum Standard (IMS) and the Calvo Doctrine as two clashing descriptive statements of customary international law governing the treatment of foreigners and their assets. With the onset of the BIT generation, the economical accountability of states is examined in compliance with the scope and conditions defined in clauses and provisions of the contemporary investment treaties. In addition, the thesis focuses on the substantive protection accorded to foreign investors and investments. The aim is to identify the limits of the state's right to expropriate foreign investments by imposing legality requirements standard. The requirements for lawful expropriation are addressed with a thorough examination of jurisprudence of international courts and...
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International Investment Protection from Expropriation
Štefánková, Iveta ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
International investment law has become increasingly prominent in the international legal order. This thesis explores specific and topical problem of international expropriation law, with the main focus on the vast network of international investment agreements (IIAs) supplemented by the general rules of international law. The thesis traces the context and evolution of the protection of foreign investments in response to the transformation of state liability in international law. Particular consideration is given to the relationship between the International Minimum Standard (IMS) and the Calvo Doctrine as two clashing descriptive statements of customary international law governing the treatment of foreigners and their assets. With the onset of the BIT generation, the economical accountability of states is examined in compliance with the scope and conditions defined in clauses and provisions of the contemporary investment treaties. In addition, the thesis focuses on the substantive protection accorded to foreign investors and investments. The aim is to identify the limits of the state's right to expropriate foreign investments by imposing legality requirements standard. The requirements for lawful expropriation are addressed with a thorough examination of jurisprudence of international courts and...
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Rusko a Dohovor k energetickej charte
Gabrišová, Michala ; Cibulková, Petra (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
Energy Charter Treaty and related documents have brought a new dimension in legislative regulations of investment protection and investment dispute settlement in energy sector. It is now only a multilateral legally binding instrument that covers all spheres of economic activity in that sector. However, Russian Federation, as the strategic partner of European Union has recently decided to back out of this contract. The aim of the thesis is to clarify legislation of the Energy charter, it's importance and to connect it with the Russian case. Main part focuses on role of Russian media in the process of changing their attitude towards the Treaty and how media influenced Russian decision to withdraw from that contract.
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