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The police strategy at solving extraordinary events in households
HÁJEK, Jiří
The bachelor thesis provides total information about problems of extraordinaty events in households where an offender and a victim are members of the houshold, with the orientation to police strategy during the contact with victims and offenders of this criminal activity. The main role in the system has the Police of Czech Republic which first comes into contact with an offender and a victim in the most incidents and which is entitled to check and avoid any social unacceptable behaviour. It contains the types of extraordinary events in households, the causes are analysed and possible prevention is stated. Methodology of policemanś procedure at solving extraordinary events in households and methodology of policemanś procedure at expulsion of shared home and forbiding entering it are parts of this thesis are parts of this thesis. A safety plan for victims of violence and causuistics of incidents are stated to illustrate the theoretical character of the thesis.
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Mobing and bossing the workplace
MANETHOVÁ, Jana
Mobbing and bossing represent vexation at a workplace, which unfortunately affects also health care and health care teams. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to find out knowledge of the terms mobbing and bossing, as well as occurrence of vexation at neurosurgical departments (Intensive Care Unit, SIP and two standard departments) in the Nemocnice na Homolce hospital in Prague. In order to fulfill these aims and hypotheses, the method of quantitative data collection by means of questionnaires was chosen. The questionnaires were filled out by physicians, medical nurses and medical attendants, both by women and men. The aims of the work were fulfilled. It followed from the results of the survey, that almost one third of respondents was not familiar with the terms mobbing and bossing, or they could not define them accurately. It was found out after mapping the occurrence of vexation at workplaces that a majority of informants did not know, where they should turn in case of occurrence of mobbing and bossing. The first hypothesis on more extensive occurrence of vexation towards women than men was confirmed. The second hypothesis regarding the knowledge of how to fight mobbing and bossing was not confirmed, as the respondents were not familiar with possibilities of how to cope effectively with vexation at a workplace. After the review of all filled-out questionnaires it followed that in case of occurrence of mobbing and bossing the leaving from work is preferred more than active defense against colleagues, or superiors. We believe that a workshop on the topic of mobbing and bossing would be welcomed by a majority of respondents. They would clarify for themselves the difference between vexation and powers of superiors, but also possibilities of active defense.
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Preventive programs aimed at bullying
PULTAROVÁ, Lucie
Abstract The bachelor thesis ``Preventive programs aimed at bullying{\crqq} contains a theoretical part and a practical one. The theoretical part explains basic concepts related to bullying and a prevention of this phenomenon. Then it informs on a hazard of individual forms and grades of bullying, principles of diagnosis and preventive actions. It also introduces specific prevention programs and projects, which have been or are being implemented in the Czech Republic, there are set out information and basic ideas of the programs. There are also mentioned various organizations dealing with the problem of bullying. In the practical part there are presented results from the qualitative research carried out at elementary schools in České Budějovice, Třeboň, Zliv and Nové Hrady. An analysis of free written essays was used as a technique for data collecting. Respondents were pupils of the second level from mentioned elementary schools who worked up above stated free written essays. They experience of bullying should have been described by them in those essays. A goal of the thesis was to map experience of pupils from the second level of elementary schools with bullying and to analyse their spontaneous written statements on bullying through research questions dealing with both experience and also awareness of pupils on forms of bullying and a hazard rate of its individual forms. Our analysis was based on the assumption, that the pupils used a projection during their writing, thus they projected their real experiences into their stories. The research suggests the following conclusions: Respondents in their works mostly mentioned as a victim of bullying a pupil from whom an aggressor demanded the money. The most frequently mentioned is a blended form of bullying that means a combination of physical and verbal forms. Respondents describe that the victim confer with the problem itself or bullying was reported by a classmate, who knew about it and then it was solved. When it was reported in a short time, everything went well, but as the second mentioned option, a solution of bullying only after the apparent injury of the victim, is mentioned. The results of the thesis demonstrate a level of awareness of the pupils from the second level of elementary schools on individual forms of bullying and their hazards. Findings learned from the works could be an instruction how to proceed in similar situations and how to prevent them.
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Vexation
BURIANOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this work was to chart the experiences, the opinion of pupils and their orientation in the chicane problems. I tried to catch up the parts of problems where the pupils don{\crq}t orient well or they don{\crq}t have the basic information. The research was performed in the 2 different schools, one from the town and one from the village. I wanted to compare the opinions of the 2 different groups of pupils. The first part of this work contains the basic information about chicane problems. This part includes the findings not only about chicane but about its legalities, prevention and solutions. The second part is about the questionnaires processing, which are gained from the children of the 2 basic schools (7th and 8th classes).
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Questions of Domestic Violence (in South Bohemia)
BARTKOVÁ, Štěpánka
In my work I devote on subject of domestic violence. The theoretic part describes a particular group of victims, like women, men, children, seniors and people with mental or physical indisposition. Thereinafter there are also mentioned type sof organisations, which helps victims of domestic violence, first of all Eva service in České Budějovice, White ring of safety and DONA extension. The pieces of theoretic part are stastistical tables featuring the numer of crimes in South Bohemia in the years 2005 {--} 2007. From particular table is possible to reproach the precise count of victims and criminals and not lest numer of imposed punishments. All data are get from the Regional State Council in České Budějovice, Regional Court in České Budějovice and Ministry of internal affairs the Czech Republic.
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Health and social situacion of Women exposed to Domestic Abuse.
MÁTLOVÁ, Milena
Domestic violence involving women in relationships is no longer a private issue. Resolving this problem of domestic violence has spread from private non-profit organizations to state institutions. In 2006 a law for protection against domestic violence was passed and it also gives authorities a right to move a violent person out of their house. Raising awareness has become a priority for regional education of the public and media campaigns. Besides policemen, it' s also doctors, the first professionals, who can be asked for help by victims. These doctors can recognize domestic violence by visible injuries or be the symptoms evident from maltreatment. The target of this essay was to see the approach of doctors to women effected by domestic violence in the Kromeriz region and to find how well-informed they are about the help to these women in interdisciplinary teams. The theoretical part investigates the characteristics of intimate partner violence and its impact on health and social situation of abused women. It also describes the possibilities of help for victims, legislative arrangements and also the importance of doctors work in inter-regional cooperation. The practical part contains the analyses of quantitative research done by a request method by questionnaire technique, that was filled in by chosen doctors in the Kromeriz region. From this investigation follow that almost three quarters of respondents were asked by abused women but less than half of them cooperates with organizations intended to help victims of domestic violence. The enlightenment of the public is seen by doctors as necessary but underestimated. This also demonstrated the connection with a situation that the education of the public is not done almost in two thirds of doctors offices. This essay can be used to raise awareness of the general and especially the specialized public by educational seminars for doctors, nurses and can be published in special news letters and brochures.
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The History of Messianic Ideas with Regard to Isaiah 52,13 {--} 53,12
FÜRSTOVÁ, Veronika
This work is focused on the history of Messianic ideas in context of the Old Testament, in Jewish nation in the period between the Old and the New Testaments, and in the area of ancient Near East (Egypt, Mesopotamy, and preIsraelite Kanaan). The author of the work regards Messianic ideas in the area of Mediterrean and Persia in the age of Hellenism. She also considers eschatological Messianic figures in Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. In the second part of the work, she studies the passage from prophet Isaiah 52,13-53,12 and its figure of Lord{\crq}s servant, then she also mentions the impact of that figure on the authors of the New Testament. The Messiah figure's origin lies in preIsraelite religious ideas of ancient Orient. The Jewish idea of Messiah differs from the others. The work is concluded by the statement, that concepts of "Messiah" as well as "Servant" in DeuteroIsaiah expresses mission and function, which was in different backgrounds interpreted in a different way. Various figures, especially kings, entered this role. The saving function of the Messiah consists in certain sacrifice, sometimes self-sacrifice, which considerably improves the quality of life of particular group of people.
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Victimization rape victims, the sources of secondary victimization
ČÁPOVÁ, Vladislava
Práce poskytuje přehled o problematice znásilněných obětí. Stěžejní část je zaměřena na oblast viktimizace, především na sekundární viktimizaci, kdy se oběť musí znovu vyrovnávat s emocionálními ranami, které vznikají zveřejněním trestného činu znásilnění.V práci nalezneme psychologické aspekty této problematiky, poznatky o způsobu jednání s obětí znásilnění, faktory ovlivňující oběť při komunikaci a kontaktu se zdroji sekundární viktimizace, především s orgány činnými v trestním řízení. Součástí práce jsou také kazuistické případy dokreslující teoretické poznatky.
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Domácí násilí
Janková, Jitka Bc. ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Přibyl, Karel (referee)
V práci jsou popsána základní fakta a pojmy týkající se domácího násilí. Současně je rozebrána právní úprava řešící problém domácího násilí. Pomocí analýzy rozhovoru s osobou postiženou domácím násilím je řešena otázka psychiky oběti, vývoj jejího vztahu s agresorem, vymanění se z problematického soužití a především je zkoumána skutečnost, zda je bývalá oběť v současnosti schopna žít plnohodnotně a bez obav.
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