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Laboratory exercise - OTDR optical path analyzer
Šimková, Barbora ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Dejdar, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis consists of detailed analysis of OTDR problematics and implementation of the connection. Part of the work also consists of theoretical analysis of optical fibers and their transmission properties, especially dispersion and diffraction. Realization of the connection was made using platform Red Pitaya and laserboard Koheron. Final program was created in development environment LabView. The program also contains graphical user interface.
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Testing of optical networks
Šimoník, Jan ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe testing of optical networks physical layer by norms and recommendations (CSN, ITU and RFC). The first chapter provides a description of the individual optical fibers, their division and a brief description of each type. In the next part of this thesis, the methods and procedures for testing the various parameters of optical networks are described, according to specific standards and recommendations. The issue of testing quality of services is also described, primarily focused on triple play services, which are operated at optical access networks. The following is a description of the issue of access and transport networks, a draft of methodology for testing the physical layer of these networks is given. In conclusion, there is a chapter describing the practical measurements made on a passive optical network. In the annexes of this thesis the limit parameters of optical fibers used for the measurements and draft of the content for measuring protocol are listed.
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Basic methods of reflectometry
Kovář, Ondřej ; Hadinec, Michal (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on physical method called reflectometry and it deals with problem of detection faults in cables and its formatting. This thesis describe the posibility of aplication of this method to a coaxial or an optical cable. Theoretical part of this project is devided in two parts. First part is about a coaxial reflektometry and second part is about an optical reflectometry. Both methods are desribed by block diagrams and even by analysis of real machines. Due to modern devices, we are able to find out in very short time the cable lenght or if the cable is damaged. Because of this ability the reflectometer is very valuable and powerful tool and the research in this technical sector is intesive. Final part of this bachelor thesis inscribe the proposal of laboratorial work, which should introduce the reflectometry to other students.
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Methods for properties analysis of transmission lines
Žůrek, Dalibor ; Kočiš, Luboš (referee) ; Hadinec, Michal (advisor)
This work focuses on a search of available literature on the theory of transmission lines and verify the possibility of simulation processes on these lines using a suitable simulation program. Initially, for the introduction to the parameters and the phenomenon that characterize the line and are important for understanding the issue. These parameters are then measured and compared with traces from the simulation in program PSpice. In another part of the work, the reader is familiar with the basics of reflectometry and fault detection capabilities on transmission lines with the basic reflectometry methods TDR and FDR, as well as with other methods of OTDR, MSR, and PD-FDR. For the TDR, FDR and MSR methods were made experimental measurements with a view to determining the position of the various types of faults on the tested leadership.
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Optical Distributed Sensor Systems
Dorazin, David ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Čučka, Milan (advisor)
This bachelors thesis solves possibilities of utilization optical fiber as a sensor. At the beginning the thesis desribes basic principle of ligh transmition in optical fiber, optical fiber and his linear and nonlinear properties. Second part of the thesis deals with sorting of distributed optical fiber sensors and describes each type of the sorted sensor due to principle which they work on. The Michelson interferometer is described and its modification in the form of the Fiber optic Michelson interferometer, which is designed and simulated in the VPIphotonics software. At the end of the thesis is performed measuring of vibrations by the Fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
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Design, implementation and measurement of passive optical network
Kužela, Jan ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Vojtěch, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to formulate the design of optical access network in designated area. The design is focused on the physical network layer and it covers optical fibers, cable protectors and links, optical hubs, racks and active components. The thesis also docu- ments network architecture, the configuration of active components and provides results from monitoring of selected network segments. The thesis consists of the theoretical part and practical part. In the theoretical part, there is an introduction to optical networks, their configurations (FTTH, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN), relevant networking standards and technologies. The practical part of the thesis covers design proposal of a network located in Slavičín. The design reuses infrastructure and technologies of existing network. The proposed design follows FTTH architecture which has benefits of low maintenance cost and it also fulfills GPON standard.
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Measurement and monitoring of optical fiber infrastructures
Baláž, Dominik ; Tomašov, Adrián (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with measurement and monitoring methods on optical path. The basic principles and transmission using optical fibers, optical fibers, band splitting and transmission characteristics such as attenuation and dispersion are discussed. The principle of wave multiplexing and recommendations according to ITU-T standards are also presented. Afterwards, measurements on optical fibres are described, instruments and methods for measuring and monitoring the optical path are presented in detail, and these instruments are compared in terms of their parameters and individual functions. In the practical part, cleaning of connectors, inspection of connectors, measurement of optical path without bending and with different bend radii using OTDR, direct method and measurements using FC BERT application, which is a substitute for the monitoring system, are described, the values from these measurements are evaluated both numerically and graphically.
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Measurement of the optical fiber
Procházka, Jakub ; Dostál, Otto (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with measurement methods of optical fiber. In the thesis, methods for measurements of attenuation, chromatical dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion are discussed. The thesis also deals with methods for measurement of attenuation of passive components and their reflections loss. Also discussed are parameters of selected types of optical fibers, basic findings about optical transmission and principle of wave multiplexing. The practical portion of the thesis deals with measurement of a new optical polygon in the Academic Optical Network in Brno.
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Location of vibration around the optical fiber
Dorazin, David ; Urban, František (referee) ; Čučka, Milan (advisor)
This diploma thesis solves possibilities of utilization optical fiber as sensor. At the beginning, basic division of this sensors is desribed, their principles and usage. Then the thesis is focused on distributed sensors based on the interference of the light, interferometers. This optic fiber interferometers are described, mainly their modifications for detection and localization of vibrations along optical fiber. Significant part of the thesis deals with dual Mach--Zehnder interferometer. This interferometer is theoreticaly desribed and simulated in Matlab. Further the thesis deals with development of two aplication in Matlab software. One application is for simulation and theoretical computation of dual Mach--Zehnder interferometer. Second application serves for signal processing of acquired data that are measured on this interferometer. At the end of the thesis, dual Mach--Zehnder interferometer is designed and build in laboratory enviroment and executed measurement and localization of vibrations using this interferometer.
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