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Ethical issues in multicultural nursing in the context of child Ukrainian war refugees
Kučerová, Jana ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Bouma, David (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the approach of children's nurses to Ukrainian war refugee children requiring intensive oncological care. In nursing care, transcultural-multicultural nursing models are used as an ethical principle. In particular, the models of M. Leiningerová, J.N. Gigerová, and R. Davidhizarová created in the 1950s focus on holistic cultural care, health, and disease manifestations of individuals or groups and respect the common features of cultural values, beliefs, and practices. Keywords Ukrainians, migration, war, nursing, nursing model, transcultural-multicultural nursing, communication, human rights, child patient, the charter of children's rights in hospital, human dignity
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The application of the King´s model in the care of client to the orthopedic department
KREMSOVÁ, Alžběta
My thesis deals with the possibility of applying King?s model to client care at an orthopaedic department. King?s model is focused on interaction between a nurse and a patient. Achievement of harmony in interaction between a nurse and a patient/client creates better conditions for attainment of the care goals and thus saturation of his/her needs. In combination with Gordon?s model better satisfaction of needs and thus improvement of the care at the orthopaedic department would be achieved.
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Application of I. King's Interactive Model in Taking Care for Patients with Hearing Impairment
MALÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The number of patients suffering from hearing impairment steadily increases. I. King's model is oriented to caring and complex nursing. The nurse's task within I. King's model is to help individuals by means of interaction. The nurse and the patient put up goals and they choose means to achieve them. I have chosen the topic of application of I. King's nursing model in my work in order to point out the issue of nursing models and to show their application in practice. The research survey was quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative research survey was carried out by the questioning method. A questionnaire was applied to collect data. At the ORL departments 100 questionnaires in total were handed out to the nurses, of which 50 were handed in fully completed. The results are presented in graphs. The qualitative research survey was carried out by a questioning method. The nurses had been working with paperwork according to I. King's method for one month. Then an individual in-depth interview took place. The nurses were asked to give their opinion on the paperwork. The results have been processed in tables. The bachelor thesis aimed at finding out the possibilities of the nurses in interaction with a hearing impaired patient. The aim was fulfilled and the following hypotheses have been set. H1- nurses are interested in training in sign language was confirmed. H2- nurses are not interested in using pictograms. was not confirmed. H3- nurses follow the principles in communication with hearing impaired patients was confirmed. The second aim of the bachelor thesis was to study the possibilities of application of I. King's model in taking care for patients with a hearing impairment being hospitalized at ORL departments. The research question was, whether the paperwork according to I. King's model can be applied in taking care for patients with a hearing impairment. This aim was fulfilled. Based on the interviews the following hypothesis was set: the training of nurses influences their ability to apply the paperwork according to I. King's model. The nurses gave a positive evaluation on the application of I. King's model. According to their opinion they get more information about the patient and the communication between the nurse and the patient is improved. The results of this paper will be offered to nurses at ORL departments working with hearing impaired patients. The results can be published in specialized publications.
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Quality of life of a person with psoriasis
MARKOVÁ, Iva
Psoriasis is not an illness just of these days. 3-7% of world population suffers from this illness. This diploma work focuses on quality of life of ill people. We guess that it influences such a client in a holistic way. This illness interferes into personal, professional and social life. So psoriasis is not just an illness but also an everyday problem or handicap for those who get ill.Two questionnaires were made for this research, where first of those is focused on quality of life by a standard questionnaire and the second one was created on the base of analysis of D. Johnson model. Those questionnaires were given out to ill in South and Central Counties of Bohemia. The respondents were to chose, after their completing, which one is more sensitive to problems implying from this illness. The results are graphically shown and then paid attention in chapter Discussion.Finally I would like to say, those hypotheses were acknowledged. Psoriasis influences life in a holistic way, a nurse can have a significant influence on well-being of a client with this illness in area of her nursing interventions and D. Johnson model is an effective tool for providing those ill with psoriasis with care.
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The use of the nursing model by V. Henderson in care of a child client
ZEUNEROVÁ, Jana
Contemporary nursing care of children is based on the holistic approach aimed at the satisfaction of needs. Nurses in the majority of health facilities use documentation developed by M. Gordon. The nursing model by Virginia Henderson, however, is actually much better suited to the identification and subsequent satisfaction of children's needs. This model belongs to the category of models of needs and of humanistic models. A child's needs are divided into 14 basic domains in this model. The present bachelor's thesis describes a study of the use of nursing documentation based on Henderson's nursing model at the Department of Babies, University Hospital in Plzeň. In Part 1, the quasi-experimental method {--} observation method was applied to data processing. The research group included in-patient children at the Department of Babies. Part 2 of the research was quantitative, based on answers to questions asked by means of a questionnaire. Here the research group included nurses working at the Department of Babies, University Hospital in Plzeň.
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Follower of Buddhism on unit care
ČOUDKOVÁ, Lenka
The problems of buddhism on a care ward has been theme of our works, which we{\crq}ve devided in theoretical and practical part. In theoretical part, nurses and also wider public can acquiant with basic informations of buddhism. Theoretical part is devided into eight main chapters. In theoretical part we{\crq}ve reached for {\clqq}List dissimilarities in satisfying needs of buddhism confessors to health and diseases.`` In practical part we discuss reults of our research. To get data, we used technique of questionary. Content of third aim was {\clqq}Compare sister knowledge of Southbohemian and Centralbohemian region in specifications of buddhism confessor care.`` We set two hypotheses for this aim. Hypothesis no.1 considered, that nurses are able to satisfy needs of buddhist with their professionality and hypothesis no.2 considered, that nurses knowledge about care probleme in Southbohemian region is lower than in Centralbohemian region. Both hypotheses were confirmed after data processing. Pieces of knowledge from theoretical and practical part are included in the end of this work. There is also mentioned usage of work in practice {--} motivate nurses in attractive form, so they have interest to learn new informations about new cultures and ethnic communities. Nurses also to get wider general view, necessary at this time. In the end in separate chapter the {\clqq}Care specifications of buddhism confessors in sanitations`` is described, which was subject of second aim. For completion of this aim the standard of nursing care was elaborated: {\clqq}Principles of implementation on nursing care, confessing by buddhists in sanitations.``
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Multicultural approach of nurses to the chinese minority
ZAPLETALOVÁ, Květa
This survey assignment is orientated towards subjects closely linked to each other to establish how NHS nurses in the Czech Republic perceive ethnic minorities. What are the opinions on tuition of multicultural nursing and if there are any differences between university and college educated nurses? It was established that the better-educated influences viewed an importance in multicultural nursing. The next aim of this research was to monitor knowledge of nurses working in areas of multicultural nursing and how they prepare to meet their clients. Also if introduction of carer models is needed in preparation. Multicultural education has already been introduced in colleges, but is lacking evidence how effective this is in practice. Even though nurses are dissatisfied with the obligatory lifelong education (mainly because it is an involuntary system), this is still a necessary way to complete their training, especially the older nurses. The last phase of study was investigating the knowledge of nurses caring for clients from China and their awareness of the Chinese culture. Again, the differences between university and college educated nurses was evaluated. The second hypothesis determined that the level of education did not play a role in this survey, the nurses had no particular knowledge of Chinese clients or any special care that would be needed. Collecting of all information was carried out by the usual method of survey forms. Rating the statistically important results was achieved by using the ``Pearsons {$\omega$}- square test{\crqq}. This is a method of maximum credibility and a ``Fishers exact test{\crqq}. The statistic analyses proved that the first hypothesis did not confirm the second hypothesis. This survey assignment showed the importance of introducing multicultural education at college level and no later, And also the importance of stimulating students in taking more interest in other cultures. My work on this subject revealed that there is no awareness of specific care required when dealing with Chinese clients, hypothetically because of the lack of exact and scientific literature of this minority living in Czech Republic.
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